Take stock of the ten most boring majors in universities studying abroad.

Plant protection is a first-class discipline of agriculture and a traditional dominant specialty in the field of life science. Based on botany, zoology, microbiology, agroecology and information science, it studies the occurrence and development law of pests and puts forward comprehensive management techniques. There are three two disciplines: plant pathology, agricultural insects and pest control pesticides.

Cultivate advanced technical application-oriented professionals who have basic knowledge and skills in plant protection science and are engaged in the prediction and prevention of plant diseases, insects, grasses, birds and animals.

Employment direction

Can be engaged in plant protection, agricultural product safety and inspection, pesticide residue safety and inspection of pollution-free agricultural products, pesticide processing and management. Can also be employed by agriculture and forestry departments at all levels; Import and export quarantine inspection department; Customs department; Department of Food and Drug Safety Supervision; Pesticide production enterprises; Grassroots farms, forest farms and forest parks at all levels.

2. Agriculture

Students majoring in agriculture mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as agricultural biological science, agricultural ecological science, crop growth and development, genetic law and so on. Trained in crop production and breeding of new crop varieties, with basic abilities in crop breeding, crop cultivation and cultivation, seed production and inspection.

Cultivate senior scientific and technological talents with basic theories, knowledge and skills in crop production, crop diseases, crop genetics and breeding, seed production and management, and be able to engage in agronomy-related technology and design, popularization and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research in relevant departments or units such as agriculture.

Employment direction

After graduation, you can engage in teaching, scientific research and management in agricultural colleges, research institutes, farms, seed companies, agricultural technology extension departments, agricultural enterprises, state organs and other units.

3. Software engineering

Software engineering specialty is based on computer science and technology, and emphasizes the engineering nature of software development, so that students can master the basic knowledge, methods and skills necessary for software requirements analysis, software design, software testing, software maintenance and software project management on the basis of computer science and technology knowledge and skills, highlight the cultivation of students' professional knowledge and skills, and cultivate senior professionals who can engage in software development, testing, maintenance and software project management.

Career prospects

The scale of China's software industry is not very large, and some software enterprises only adopt key design principles and some software engineering ideas in software production, which is still far from large-scale industrial production. The reasons are management system problems, market problems, policy problems, and incomplete and imperfect software engineering theory.

Therefore, the research and application of software engineering, as well as the further development of China's software industry, need certain software engineering scientific and technical personnel with both theoretical foundation and research ability of software engineering and certain practical experience to promote it. The future of software engineering is bright.

4. Nursing care

Nursing students mainly study related knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge and basic theoretical knowledge of prevention and health care, receive basic nursing theory, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills training, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health services for clients.

Career prospects

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, by 20 1 15000, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million, providing a broad employment space for nursing graduates.

With the transformation of China into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase. According to experts in the industry, nursing has always been one of the occupations with high status and rich salary in the world, and nursing talents are also one of the talents in short supply in the world.

5, mechanical and electronic engineering

The major of mechanical and electronic engineering aims to cultivate senior engineering and technical personnel in the field of computer measurement and control and instruments that can meet the needs of society.

Cultivate applied senior professionals with basic knowledge and professional skills in mechanical and electronic engineering, who can engage in the design and manufacture, control and development, applied research and production management of mechanical and electronic engineering products on the production line; Cultivate compound vocational teachers who can engage in theoretical teaching, professional practice guidance and student management of mechatronics specialty in secondary and higher vocational colleges.

Employment direction

Graduates can engage in the design, manufacture, use, maintenance and development of mechatronics products and systems in companies, enterprises or research institutes; Can engage in technical and economic analysis, quality management and production organization management. Six months after graduation, the employment rate of students reached 97.5%.

6, surveying and mapping engineering

Surveying and mapping engineering is a highly specialized comprehensive discipline, which needs the support of both the main discipline and many related disciplines.

Cultivate senior surveying and mapping talents who can master the basic principles and methods of spatial information acquisition, processing, analysis, expression and application, master the basic theories of modern spatial measurement technology, digital photogrammetry and remote sensing technology, geographic information system and cartography, and have a solid foundation in mathematics, foreign languages and computer application and good professional quality.

Employment direction

Can be engaged in maritime communication, marine survey, management and scientific research in aerospace, aviation, transportation, public security, national defense and other departments; Can be engaged in precision engineering survey, deformation monitoring, marine survey, satellite measurement and control, satellite measurement data processing, as well as urban construction, industrial and mining enterprises, national defense engineering, land management and other industries of measurement and management technology; You can also engage in the research and development of surveying and mapping products and equipment in public and private enterprise companies of various ownership systems.

7, metal material engineering

Students majoring in metal materials engineering mainly study the basic theory of materials science and master the basic laws of the relationship between the composition, organizational structure, production technology, environment and properties of metal materials and their composites. Through comprehensive alloy design and process design, the performance, quality and life of materials are improved, and new materials and processes are developed.

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of metal materials science and engineering, who can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and management in metallurgy, research and analysis of material structure, preparation of metal materials and composite materials, metal material molding and other fields.

Employment direction

After graduation, students can engage in the design and manufacture of metal materials, material surface modification, application of metal materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, polymer materials, composite materials and functional materials, as well as technical supervision of material production organization, technical management, material detection and failure analysis in mechanical and chemical engineering, energy environment, electronic information, metallurgical mines, electric power, national defense construction, automobiles, petrochemical industry, semiconductors and other industries. You can also go to colleges and universities to engage in research and teaching.

8. Materials Science and Engineering

Materials Science and Engineering majors cultivate high-level, high-quality and all-round scientific research and engineering talents who have extensive basic knowledge of science and engineering, such as metal materials, inorganic non-metallic materials and polymer materials, and can engage in scientific research and teaching, technology development, process and equipment design, technical transformation and management in the fields of preparation, processing and molding of various materials, and adapt to the development of socialist market economy.

Employment direction

Most of the graduates of this major enter iron and steel enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, automobile factories, ceramics, cement, home appliances and other enterprises. A wide range of employment. Materials science and engineering majors mostly enter iron and steel enterprises and related scientific research institutes, while polymers and nonmetals mostly enter industries such as ceramics, glass, coatings and household appliances, and most of them belong to large state-owned enterprises, military industries, private enterprises and scientific research institutions. Majoring in materials science and engineering, it is easier to find a job because of the research direction of applied materials processing.

9, process equipment and control engineering

This discipline is a branch of mechanical discipline, which belongs to the mechanical field itself and serves the process industry. Its own development needs electromechanical control.

The specialty of process equipment and control engineering trains senior engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering and management engineering, who can engage in engineering design, technology development, production technology, management and engineering research in the fields of chemical engineering, petroleum, energy, light industry, environmental protection, medicine, food, machinery and labor safety.

Employment direction

Because this major has penetrated into aviation, aerospace, atomic energy, material metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy, petroleum, light industry, environmental protection, food and other fields, vacuum technology and process equipment design and control and many other aspects. It can be said that graduates of this major can go to work as long as they are related to chemical equipment and machinery.

10, pharmacy

Pharmacy majors train senior scientific and technological talents with basic pharmaceutical theories, basic knowledge and experimental skills, who can engage in identification, drug design, common pharmaceutical preparations and clinical rational drug use in the fields of drug production, inspection, circulation, use and research and development.

Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of the main branches of pharmacy, receive the training of pharmaceutical experimental methods and skills, and have the basic ability of pharmaceutical preparation, quality control and evaluation, and guiding rational drug use.

Employment direction

Graduates can go to pharmaceutical factories and medical research institutes to engage in the development, research, quality assurance and rational drug use of various drugs, and many people work as drug sales agents in the pharmaceutical industry.