History and celebrities in Sichuan.

Celebrities: celebrities in ancient history:

Zhuge Liang

Lipper

Su Shi

Du Fu

Sima Xiangru

Li bing

Luoxiahong

Wen Weng

Yang Shen

Jing Rong Geng Guo Jian Shen Mu

Qin

Qiaozhou

Liang lingzan

Li diaoyuan

Li Xiong

oriole

netherworld

Mrs. Hua Rui

Weiliaoweng

Tang Shenwei

Yang Xiong

Can Cong

Xue Tao

Zhang Wentao

Changqu

Chen shou

Chen Ziang

......

Modern celebrities:

***

Zhu De

Rola Chen

Guo Moruo

Ba Jin

Huang Jiguang

Geda living Buddha

Yu Peilun

Zhang Daqian

Fan Shaozeng

Fan Changjiang

Chen Zizhuang

Zhang xiushu

Ai Wu

Alai Mountains (located in Kyrgyzstan)

......

History: Sichuan Province is called "Sichuan" or "Shu" for short, and Chengdu is the capital.

Located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with an area of more than 560,000 square kilometers, western Sichuan is the plateau and the rest is the Sichuan Basin.

The climate difference is obvious.

The climate in the western Sichuan Plateau is obviously distributed vertically, with "different days in ten miles", the average temperature in October 1.3℃, the average temperature in July1-17℃, and the average annual precipitation of 500-700 mm. The Sichuan Basin has a subtropical humid climate.

Mainly Han, Yi, Tibetan, Miao and Hui.

Developed agriculture, known as the "land of abundance", rice production ranks first in the country, and wheat, cotton, silk, rapeseed, tea, citrus, tung oil, Fraxinus mandshurica (the output ranks first in the country) and pig palm all occupy an important position in the country.

Iron and steel, machinery, electrical appliances, well salt, chemical industry and other industries are relatively developed.

Sichuan local characteristics

-Bashu culture-

Throughout Sichuan, you will see teahouses with unique Sichuan flavor beside market streets and country roads.

People sit in front of bamboo chairs and wooden tables, holding special tea sets in teahouses and sipping quiet fragrant tea.

What tourists see, hear and feel is the concrete expression of Bashu culture.

Bashu culture, like other regional cultures in China, is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history and distinctive regional characteristics.

1986 The excavation of Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province proved that Bashu culture had gradually formed and reached a considerable degree of prosperity as early as 4,000 years ago.

More than 2,000 years ago, Sichuan, the "country of Can Cong", opened the Southwest Silk Road, starting from Chengdu, passing through Yunnan, passing through Myanmar, entering India and reaching as far away as Central Asia and Europe.

Through this road, Sichuan's rich silk, cloth, porcelain and tea were exported. Gems, jade, pearls, shells and glass are all imported.

Opened the cultural exchange between Sichuan and other regions.

At that time, Shu Brocade was regarded as a symbol of China culture because of its rich patterns, exquisite weaving and bright colors.

With the development of Bashu culture, a large number of Sichuan literati gathered. Guo Moruo, a well-known Sichuan writer in China, wrote in his famous book Strange Roads in Shu: "Wen Weng has rich culture and education in Sichuan, and he is in harmony with Yang Xiong.

Since then, there have been many poets in Shu, including Li Bai and Su Song in Tang Dynasty.

In addition to the educator Wen Weng, lyricist, Sima Xiangru, poet Li Bai and writer Su Shi mentioned in the poem, China's great poets Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian all lived in Sichuan for a long time.

One third of Du Fu's poems were written in Sichuan.

The prosperity of literary creation promoted the development of ancient printing industry in Sichuan.

1200 years ago, the printing industry in Chengdu, Sichuan Province was as famous as the capital Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty and became the most prosperous and important printing center in China.

In the Song Dynasty, Sichuan woodcut printing industry entered a golden age, and it was recorded that "Shu was the crown of the Song Dynasty".

Optimal travel time

The climate in the western Sichuan Plateau is obviously distributed vertically, with "different days in ten miles", the average temperature in October 1.3℃, the average temperature in July1-17℃, and the average annual precipitation of 500-700 mm. The Sichuan Basin has a subtropical humid climate.

Sichuan province entertainment

Sichuan cuisine is one of the four major cuisines in China (Sichuan, Guangdong, Beijing and Jiangsu). It is famous overseas for its spicy taste and distinctive personality of "one dish is unique and all kinds of dishes are delicious".

Sichuan has always enjoyed the reputation of "cooking paradise".

Sichuan cuisine has more than 20 kinds of home cooking flavors, such as fish flavor, strange taste and spicy taste, and more than 4,000 colors.

Famous dishes include eight cold dishes, nine color boxes, roasted pigeon with scallion, chicken feet with fish flavor, crispy sliced meat, shredded pork with fish flavor, kung pao chicken, fried chicken, home-cooked sea cucumber, hot and sour tendon, fried sliced meat, Sichuan-style pork, ants climbing trees, jade bamboo shoots with duck tongue, boiled beef, Dongpo elbow, steamed beef with rice flour, fish with Chinese sauerkraut and so on.

There are more than 2,000 kinds of famous snacks in Sichuan, including Longwonton soup, Lai Tangyuan, husband and wife lung slices, Zhong jiaozi, Dandan Noodles, pearls, Korean steamed buns, longan steamed buns, Chen Mapo tofu, egg cakes, Zhangcha duck, Wang Fat duck, Chongqing Duck King, Zhide steamed beef, Zigong Huobianzi beef, Chengdu Zhanglaowu bean jelly, North Sichuan bean jelly and Songsao noodles.

Hot pot is also very popular in Sichuan.

Sichuan hot pot pays attention to three ways of eating: rinsing, boiling and dipping. Its unique flavor is deeply loved by local people and tourists at home and abroad.

Generally speaking, the price of hot pot is relatively economical. Most restaurants are self-service, ranging from 28 yuan to 35 yuan.

And the pub is cheaper, three people, spend about 20 yuan can eat.

-Special dishes-

Bang Bang Chicken Shrimp, Cordyceps sinensis, Duck Meat, Spring Silkworm Spinning Powder Steamed Pork Ribs kung pao chicken Crispy Shredded Pork with Red Oil Ear Sliced Stir-fried Pork Hot Waist Flower Jianchang Duck Jianmen Tofu Pepper Diced Meat, Braised Duck, Mapo Tofu, Yak Highland Barley Wine Boiled Beef Buttered Tea, Original Seats, Sweet and Sour Chicken Round Sweet and Sour Pork, Tuo Meat, Shrimp Beef, Spicy Fried Crab, Smoked Pork Ribs, Pearl Crispy Chicken.

-Special snacks-

Eight-treasure black rice porridge, glass steamed dumplings and lovers' lung slices hot pot beef noodles, ham, shredded chicken, cold noodles with chicken sauce, lotus paste, layers of crisp rose cold noodles with dairy products, steamed cold noodles with vegetables and spinach noodles, clear soup, wonton soup, steamed pork buns, corn harrow, three-in-one mud, yellow eggs, crispy pearl Zi Yuan crispy chicken dumplings, hot and sour bean curd Regan Noodles oil cake, sweet water, colorful Bosi flowers and blue smoked duck.

Bazaine

Shopping in Sichuan province

Sichuan tourism commodity resources are extremely rich and varied, involving food, textiles, handicrafts, fine arts, medical care, electronics, machinery and other industries. * * * There are more than 20 categories and more than 5,000 varieties of colors. Bamboo roots and sculptures in the bamboo sea in southern Sichuan and Yi handicrafts in Panxi are famous at home and abroad.

The main Bashu specialties are as follows:

Liquor: Wuliangye, Luzhou Laoyao, Jiannanchun, Quanxing Daqu, Langjiu and Tuopai Daqu.

Tea: Mengding Shihua, Emei Mao Feng, Qingcheng Que Tongue, Zaobaijian Kung Fu and Sanhua brand jasmine tea.

Gourmet: Fuling mustard tuber, Yibin bean sprouts, Tianfu peanuts, Jiajiang bean curd, Pixian douban, Xufu rotten eggs, Guanghan silk, Jiang 'an blood orange and Liangping pomelo.

Arts and Crafts: Shu Brocade, Shu Embroidery, Porcelain, Bamboo Weaving, Jiang 'an Bamboo Spring.

-Professional-

Cangxi Sydney porcelain tire bamboo weaving Guangyuan white flower stone carving Guangyuan Eucommia ulmoides walnut cake Jiuzhai mineral spring Kangding local product embroidery Apple Pixian watercress lacquer ware Qiang nationality embroidery Qingcheng silk carpet Qingchuan bamboo Sun Quanxing Daqu Shu embroidery Yi nationality lacquer ware silver silk crafts.

Traffic in Sichuan Province

In the past, the traffic in Sichuan was blocked, and there was a saying that "the road is difficult to pass, and it is difficult to get into the sky".

Today's Sichuan, after the changes of the times, has formed a three-dimensional transportation system integrating modern aviation, shipping, railway and highway transportation, and has become an important transportation hub in southwest China.

aviation

Headquartered in Chengdu, Southwest Airlines has 102 routes, including 96 domestic routes and 6 international and regional charter flights, covering the whole country with southwest as the center, connecting Bangkok and Hong Kong.

Chengdu-Beijing line (full length 1700 km) is one of the main trunk lines in China.

In addition, Chengdu-Shanghai (782km long) and Chengdu-Guangzhou (long 1493km long) are both important civil aviation routes.

Yibin, Xichang, Dazhou, Luzhou and other airports also have a number of domestic air routes, which are important links for political, economic, technological and cultural exchanges between Sichuan and other provinces.

railway

Five railway trunk lines have been built in Baocheng, Chengyu, Cheng Kun, Neikun and Dacheng, and nine branch lines have been built in Sanwan, Xiaoli, Wei Zi, Wencheng, Detian, Guangyue, Panzhihua, Wangguang and Yishun.

Baocheng Line starts from Baoji, Shaanxi Province in the north, enters Sichuan via Lueyang and Yangpingguan, and then reaches Chengdu via Guangyuan, with a total length of 669 kilometers and a territory of 374 kilometers in Sichuan. It is the first railway from Sichuan to China and the first electrified railway in China. The Chengdu-Chongqing line connects Chengdu-Chongqing and leads to Guizhou and South China, with a total length of 505 kilometers; The Chengdu-Kunming line is connected to the Nankun line in the south, which is the main railway line from Chengdu to Beihai in Guangxi via Kunming. Neikun line is the main railway line from Neijiang to Kunming; Dacheng line is the main railway line connecting northern Sichuan.

highway

Chengdu is the center of highways in the province, with trunk highways and branch highways distributed radially, supplemented by the interweaving of east-west lines and north-south lines.

The main highway trunk lines are: Sichuan-Tibet line, starting from Chengdu, one passing through Kangding, Batang and Basu Linzhi to * * *, and the other passing through Kangding, Ganzi, Qamdo and Naqu to * * *; Qing Chuan Line, one leads to Jiuzhi in Qinghai and the other leads to Yushu in Qinghai; Sichuan-Shaanxi line, one leads to Hanzhong, Shaanxi and the other leads to Ankang, Shaanxi; Chuanlong line, one leads to Linxia, Gansu, and the other leads to Wenxian, Gansu; The Sichuan-Chongqing line is dominated by Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and the original Sichuan-Hubei Road. Yun Chuan Line, East Road enters Yunnan via Longchang, Luzhou and Guizhou, Middle Road enters Yunnan via Neijiang, Zigong and Yibin, and West Road enters Yunnan via Xichang and Panzhihua; The Sichuan-Yunnan line, from Ganzi and Litang on the Sichuan-Tibet line, enters Zhongdian, Yunnan through towns and villages.

Chengdu Bus Center Passenger Station is the largest highway passenger hub station in Sichuan.

Chengdu-Dujiangyan, Chengdu-Mianyang, Chengdu-Leshan-Emei Mountain, Chengdu-Ya 'an and Neijiang-Zigong-Yibin all have expressways connecting major scenic spots in the province.

water transportation

Sichuan is one of the provinces with developed water transport in China. The Yangtze River runs through the whole province and is the trunk line of water transportation. It is connected with tributaries such as Minjiang River and Jinsha River, forming a natural water transport network in China. There are 19 cities, 120 counties and 1400 townships in the province, which are navigable by water, and the main industrial areas and important towns are connected by water transportation.

History of Sichuan province

The history of human activities in Sichuan can be traced back to 2 million years ago.

About 1 10,000 years ago, Sichuan entered the Neolithic Age, and more than 200 sites have been discovered so far, the most important of which is the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan.

About 4000 years ago, an early city appeared in the hometown of Samsung in Guanghan, when an ancient civilization center was born in Sichuan, which was the early Shu State.

Sichuan has a recorded history of over 3000 years.

According to various documents handed down from ancient China, in the 30th century BC, Huangdi, the ancestor of China, married the daughter of Shushan for his son Changyi, and Levin, the daughter of Shushan, was the famous Zhuan Xu emperor who traveled around the country.

Ancient documents also recorded Yu Xia's water control in Minshan area of western Sichuan Plateau and Chongqing in eastern Sichuan.

It is also documented that Dayu was born in Shi Xiu, Xichuan, and is now in Beichuan County.

During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, two countries were established in Sichuan: one was the Shu State, which was centered on the ancient Shu State and established in today's western Sichuan; The other is Pakistan, a Pakistan-centered country established by ancient Pakistanis in eastern Sichuan (including Chongqing).

Therefore, Sichuan was called "Bashu" in ancient times.

In the ninth year of Queen Qin Huiwen (3 16 BC), after Bashu was destroyed by Qin, Qin established Bashu County in Bashu's hometown.

Since then, Sichuan has been under the jurisdiction of various dynasties in China.

In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Sichuan-Shaanxi Road was divided into four roads, namely Yizhou, Zizhou, Lizhou and Kuizhou. Up to now, it has the name of "Sichuan", just 1000 years ago.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), it was the beginning of the establishment of Sichuan province.

At the same time, the distribution pattern of counties is basically formed by adding and subtracting counties.

In Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was one of China 13 provinces, and its jurisdiction included not only Sichuan and Chongqing, but also Zunyi, northeast Yunnan and northwest Guizhou.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 18 provinces, and the provincial boundaries of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou were greatly adjusted, and the southern provincial boundaries of Sichuan were basically determined.

During the Republic of China, warlords in Sichuan fought in melee.

1935, the * * * Central Army entered Sichuan, and divided Sichuan into 18 administrative supervision area and Xikang administrative supervision area (formerly a special zone near Sichuan), as well as Chengdu (1928) and Chongqing (1929).

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative divisions of Sichuan were divided into four administrative regions, namely Chongqing, East Sichuan, South Sichuan, West Sichuan and North Sichuan, and parts of Xikang Province.

1In July, 952, four administrative regions of East Sichuan, South Sichuan, West Sichuan and North Sichuan merged to form Sichuan Province.

1June, 954, Chongqing was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.

1955 10, Xikang province was abolished, and most of the areas were transferred to Sichuan province.

From 65438 to 0974 in the same year, the border areas between Sichuan and Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi and Yunnan provinces were slightly adjusted.

1March 1997, Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang were placed under the central government.

During the period of 1998, there were 12 cities, 6 regions, 3 ethnic autonomous prefectures and 180 counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan.

At present, Sichuan Province has jurisdiction over 18 cities and 3 ethnic autonomous prefectures.