Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Bamboo Weaving Technology "Introduction to Bamboo Weaving Technology"

Bamboo Weaving Technology "Introduction to Bamboo Weaving Technology"

Bamboo woven fabrics are really common. This ordinary means that it is not extraordinary, but also commonplace. As early as more than 900 years ago, in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival drawn by Zhang Zeduan, bamboo fabrics appeared so frequently, ranging from bamboo walls to bamboo curtains and umbrellas, as well as countless bamboo wares, hats and baskets. In the house, you will be surprised to find how a kind of fabric penetrates into life widely and quietly. It is ordinary and ordinary, just like air.

China has the densest and most diverse bamboo forests in the world, which is a gift from nature. Everything is animistic, and plants have their own. As a natural material, bamboo has a long history, and it is also a recyclable fast-growing plant and a low-carbon environmental protection material. This provides infinite possibilities for human beings who have had the philosophy of "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to eat water" since ancient times to exert their wisdom.

Our ancestors got necessities from bamboo. From the excavation of Mudu site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, our ancestors had bamboo mat weaving technology as early as 7000 years ago in the early primitive society. What is even more amazing is that they adopted the "two patterns" knitting method of two warps and two wefts. The bamboo mat 7,000 years ago looks exactly the same as the bamboo mat now. Hundreds of bamboo wares, including bamboo baskets and dustpans, unearthed from Yang Shan site in Xing Wu, Zhejiang Province are almost the same as those used now. Bamboo weaving never leaves its original clan because of "bamboo"

What kind of goods can a material make? In fact, the materials have already told you the answer. The characteristics of bamboo determine its answer. No matter what era we are in, the essence of bamboo is eternal. Bamboo's natural softness and elasticity are destined to be the final way of presentation. Since ancient times, it has never violated this natural law. For thousands of years, the ancients used bamboo as a material to make bamboo utensils, and now we still make bamboo utensils according to the characteristics of bamboo. It looks like an ever-changing bamboo vessel, but the practice is always the same.

Louis-Kahn said that "design needs people to understand the' sequence'", perhaps because it follows the' sequence'. Bamboo mats thousands of years ago are naturally similar to bamboo mats thousands of years later, and their weaving methods and structural shapes are also similar. Because bamboo can only be processed in this way, there is only one answer, so the constancy of bamboo itself is close to the perfect answer, and because it is made according to the characteristics of materials, they are always beautiful.

Bamboo is native to China. Due to different geographical, environmental and climatic factors, there are many bamboo species in China, including 22 genera and more than 200 species, which are distributed all over the country, especially in the Pearl River basin and the Yangtze River basin. Different bamboos directly lead to obvious differences in bamboo weaving techniques in different places, and also provide rich soil for folk bamboo weaving techniques with different regional characteristics. The raw materials of bamboo weaving in China are mainly Cizhu in Sichuan and Phyllostachys pubescens in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Cizhu has a long knot, excellent natural fiber and excellent softness. It is the main raw material of fine bamboo weaving and a good material for making porcelain fetal bamboo weaving. Phyllostachys pubescens is hard, but its elasticity is excellent, which is suitable for practical bamboo weaving. Different materials determine different processes.

There are two main bamboo weaving techniques in China:

(1) The weaving technology of porcelain embryo bamboo represented by Sichuan and Chongqing in the west of Cizhu is rich in special festivals.

(2) Rough weaving technology represented by the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and Hunan, which are rich in bamboo.

(1) Bamboo Weaving Technology of Porcelain Fetus

The bamboo used in the porcelain embryo bamboo weaving process is specially selected from Chengdu and operated by hand all the time. First, fine bamboo filaments are made. The bamboo filaments used for porcelain embryo bamboo weaving are all rectangular in cross section, which requires strict thickness. The thickness is only one or two hairs thick, and the width is only four or five hairs wide. All the bamboo filaments were cut evenly to achieve uniform thickness and consistency, and the audience admired its difficulty. Porcelain embryo bamboo woven products only use one layer of bamboo surface, and the fibers are very dense. At the same time, after special treatment, it is resistant to drying, deformation, moth-proofing, waterproof and washable.

(1) Bamboo Weaving Technology of Porcelain Fetus

Liu Jiafeng, the representative figure of porcelain embryo bamboo weaving technology, and his "Liu's Bamboo Weaving" enjoy a high status at home and abroad. Liu Zhubian is located in Quxian County, Sichuan Province, a beautiful town in the northeast of the land of abundance. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, plain mountains and rivers and lush bamboo forests. Mr. Liu Jiafeng has made outstanding contributions to the development of ceramic embryo bamboo weaving technology with his lifelong research and creation of new bamboo weaving technology and new bamboo weaving series products. He weaves calligraphy, landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and other patterns with bamboo silk. These products are novel in design, "painting with bamboo", exquisite in skill, full of pen and ink interest in pictures and lifelike in various patterns. It has a strong national style and local characteristics. Formed a unique school of bamboo weaving art-Liu Zhubian. It is unique in the art of bamboo weaving in China.

(1) Bamboo Weaving Technology of Porcelain Fetus

Liu's bamboo weaving is made of Zhuang Ci bamboo in Qionglai Mountain. After more than ten exquisite processes, such as scraping, selecting materials, spinning and dyeing, it is processed into bamboo filaments with different thicknesses, lightness, softness and bright color. According to different materials, the thickness is also different; Fine weavers can weave 150 pieces of 3 cm long silk, which shows their exquisite craftsmanship. For a good bamboo weaving work, we start with a bamboo thread.

(1) Bamboo Weaving Technology of Porcelain Fetus

As thin as a hair and as thin as a cicada's wing, it is a clever idea and a stunt. After 10 hand-made process, the excellent materials needed for bamboo weaving can be obtained. After more than ten processes, such as breaking bamboo, baking color, removing knots, layering, fixing color, scraping, shredding and evenly pumping, all of them are manual operations; In the production process, the porcelain embryo bamboo weaving is made by hand weaving with both hands and one knife, so that the root bamboo filaments are shaped according to the embryo and close to the porcelain surface, and all joints are hidden and not exposed, just like natural generation, one integrated mass.

Porcelain embryo bamboo weaving technology —— Appreciation of Liu Zhu's weaving works

Porcelain embryo bamboo weaving technology-How many brands of porcelain embryo bamboo weaving technology tea sets appreciate

(2) Coarse knitting process.

Articles for daily use and decorative furniture woven with bamboo strips. For thousands of years, a large number of people have used bamboo for rough weaving to produce bamboo-woven summer sleeping mats, cold pillows, fans, baskets, baskets, dustpans and other daily necessities; In the south, bamboo weaving utensils and handicrafts with local characteristics have gradually formed, such as Shu Xi in Anhui, Dongyang and Shengzhou in Zhejiang, Quanzhou and Gutian in Fujian and Jiading in Shanghai.

(2) Coarse knitting process.

The production process is to cut bamboo into strips with uniform thickness, and then weave them into various exquisite daily necessities, such as bamboo baskets, fruit boxes, screens, door curtains, fans and so on. Through various complicated processes, such as chopping, scraping, polishing and chopping.

(2) Coarse knitting process.

The tools for the rough weaving process of bamboo slips are also made in the traditional way. The quantity is small, but they are all indispensable. Every master will make his own tools according to his own habits. Through these traditional tools, we can feel heavy skills.

Bamboo weaving technology has a long history of development in China. Each of our products is handmade by traditional craftsmen, so each product is unique. At the same time, it also played a certain role in the protection and inheritance of traditional handicrafts.

However, each historical period has its own unique technology and appearance. In order to adapt to our current lifestyle and control labor costs, we have carried out brand-new innovative bamboo craft design and product design for each product on the premise of retaining traditional crafts, aiming at bringing surprises to your living space and mass production, so that everyone can enjoy preferential prices.

On the premise of retaining the traditional craft, we should make a brand-new bamboo craft innovation for each product, make accurate internal models with the assistance of modern science and technology, and combine traditional handicraft weaving to create new products, so as to ensure that the standard of bamboo woven products is better than any period in history.

Bamboo has natural light transmission, which is the charm of its material. Through natural bamboo chips, the light is mild and full, and the colors are beautiful and natural, which brings us light and warmth. This is our fundamental intention to try to develop bamboo lamps.

Thank you:

Materials/pictures:

Liu Jiafeng/Liu Zhubian

Gao Jing's Ordinary Bamboo Slips is based on local research papers.

Up and down brand pictures

Photos of Zhu Shan's studio

Micro signal madeinbamboo

Q Q 22933 63088 Website www.madebamboo.com

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