Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - A 600-word survey report on the comparison between Chinese and western festivals and days
A 600-word survey report on the comparison between Chinese and western festivals and days
I. Survey background
According to authoritative data, among the young people in Shanghai 14.30, about 70% choose to go to the Christmas Eve party. Among them, 90% people will choose "JJ", "New Yorker" and other large discos that can accommodate thousands of people, and go to the overnight masquerade to vent their exuberant energy. Among the couples, 88.3% will go to a small western restaurant to enjoy a romantic western food, and 10.8% will choose to watch TV at home and enjoy their own time. The rest can't get together for one reason or another. To sum up, young people yearn for another way of life and another cultural atmosphere in the festive atmosphere. Christmas in Shanghai has an international perspective, with culture accounting for 70%.
Two. investigation method
Form of investigation
In this paper, the method of investigation and research is used, and the first and second grade students in the East Campus of Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics are randomly selected as samples for questionnaire survey. Through the statistical analysis of the collected data, this paper describes and analyzes the situation of Chinese and Western festivals of college students and their attitudes towards China traditional culture. Questionnaire design
As for the specific design of the questionnaire, we operate the concept of traditional culture according to the design topic. Each topic is divided into five dimensions after quantification, and 16 questions about traditional cultural attitudes are listed. Each question is graded by 1-5. According to the different total scores, judge the attitude of college students to traditional culture. The lower the total score, the higher the attention to China traditional culture. This survey designed two variables, gender and grade, to explore the influence of different gender and age on traditional cultural attitudes in China.
Third, the purpose of the investigation
(A) confirm the subject hypothesis
The survey was completed from the perspectives of understanding, participation, identity and supervisor, as well as the influence of mass media and cultural products on culture, and was described and analyzed through SPSS data charts and interview texts. This paper analyzes the influence of different variables on China's traditional cultural attitude, so as to describe the attitude of college students to different cultures more accurately. And each topic is described and statistically analyzed to get the results that support the hypothesis of this survey.
(b) Conduct in-depth analysis around the theme.
The survey shows that the main reasons why western festivals are favored by college students are the promotion of merchants and the stimulation of freshness. The attitude of college students to traditional culture is related to gender, and the attitude of college students to traditional culture is generally good, among which the understanding of festival background knowledge will affect their choice of festival form and purpose.
Four. The results of the investigation
(A) the overall analysis of the sample
According to statistics, 62% of the respondents are women and 32% are men. Results 6% of the questionnaires were invalid because of incomplete answers. (B) the popularity of Chinese and Western festivals
The survey results show that 30.95% of college students choose Christmas and 7. 14% choose western Valentine's Day. Of the remaining samples, 85.7 1% like the Spring Festival. The popularity of Mid-Autumn Festival is closely followed.
(3) The attitude of the survey sample towards Chinese and Western festivals 1. Western festivals
47.62% people think that western festivals are celebrated because they are interesting, diverse, novel and fashionable, which can better show their individuality. And very atmospheric, it is a good opportunity to contact friends and family. 16.67% people think those western festivals are very representative, such as Father's Day, Mother's Day, Christmas and Western Valentine's Day. Another 4.76% people think that western festivals are boring, just because people make excuses for their entertainment and shopping activities, or they are simply commercial speculation. The remaining 30.95% people are indifferent to this and feel that it has nothing to do with themselves. Finally, its background did not happen in China, so it is meaningless to know the culture behind it. 2. Traditional festivals in China
90% of people said that they would definitely have a holiday. Most people think that it is this time-honored custom, concept and culture, and more importantly, the opportunity for family and friends to contact their feelings. A few people said that everyone did it and just followed suit. 3% people said that they were not too busy because of work and other reasons. The other 7% is shown as indifferent. 3. Understanding of the status quo
45% people think that "the popularity of foreign festivals" is only a superficial phenomenon, because the traditional festivals are serious and restrained, and college students only increase entertainment and vent their emotions through western festivals. In fact, China's traditional culture is at the core and has not wavered. Although there will be some influence, it will not affect the dominant position of traditional festivals in China. 25% think that western festivals bring freshness, and college students like to try new things, which are only popular for a while and have little impact on business culture. There are also some people who think that many young people worship foreign things, the traditional festivals in China have been replaced by western festivals, and the traditional culture in China has been greatly impacted and is in jeopardy.
4. The influence of celebrating festivals on yourself
West: increased opportunities to express their feelings to relatives and friends; Increased entertainment expenses; Pay less attention to traditional festivals in China. Few people think it has no effect. China traditional culture: it is imperative to carry forward China traditional culture; No practical significance, just a form; Ok, it's a holiday.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) analysis
(A) the historical origins of Chinese and Western cultures
China has had various exchanges with foreign countries since ancient times, especially in the cultural field, which has had a far-reaching impact on all countries in the world. The closed-door policy of the ruling class in the late Qing Dynasty directly led to China's gradual backwardness.
(2) Cultural exchanges between China and the West after the reform and opening up.
Since the reform and opening-up, as a watershed in the spread of Chinese and Western cultures, a large number of foreign cultures have poured in, and all areas of China people's lives have been influenced by foreign cultures to varying degrees. Seeing that more and more foreign brands occupy the China market, foreign languages have become popular among people, and even foreign lifestyles have become the object of emulation. People cannot help worrying about this phenomenon. If this continues, where will China's local culture be affected, and will China's tradition decline? Reform should be carried out unswervingly. However, how to rejuvenate China's traditional culture and pass it on from generation to generation has become a realistic problem in today's society.
(C) the impact of Western festivals on today's society
In today's society, interest has become an indispensable factor for survival. Facing the reality that western festivals have become fashionable, many businesses are scrambling to play holiday cards. For a time, Christmas, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving Day and other festivals that do not belong to our China culture filled our lives, while the traditional Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival gradually faded out of people's sight. Faced with this fact, Chinese people have called for the protection of China's traditional culture, and the state has to take corresponding measures in time. Adding Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival to legal holidays is proof. At the same time, the transoceanic festival also swept the campus overnight.
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