Comparison of different processed varieties of Pinellia ternata and its treatment of modern diseases

Wu Hebei Shijiazhuang traditional Chinese medicine hospital

Herbal classics of Banxia Shennong

It is the tuber of Pinellia ternata of Araceae. It can be found in most parts of the country. Generally, it has to be made and used.

It is pungent and warm. Toxic. Enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians.

Has the effects of eliminating dampness, resolving phlegm, reducing adverse reactions, stopping vomiting, relieving swelling and resolving hard mass; External use to relieve swelling and pain.

Apply 1. Syndrome of damp phlegm and cold phlegm. 2. vomiting. 3. My heart is swollen, my chest is knotted, and I feel plum blossom. 4. Scabies, sputum nuclei, carbuncle swelling and poisonous snake bites.

Usage and dosage: decocted, 3 10g, generally suitable for over-processing. Pinellia ternata is poisonous, causing vomiting, sore throat and aphonia. Generally not taken orally, it is mostly used for sores, carbuncle, swollen phlegm and cough.

Comparison of efficacy of different processed products of Pinellia ternata

Processed Pinellia ternata can reduce toxicity, relieve medicinal properties and eliminate side effects.

Jiang Banxia is good at reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting, mainly warming the middle warmer and resolving phlegm, and reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting, which is used for vomiting caused by phlegm drinking and fullness of stomach.

Attachment: Processing method of Jiang Banxia.

At present, there are two processing methods for traditional Jiang Banxia: one is the ginger and alum decocting method in China Pharmacopoeia (20 15 edition); The second is the preparation method of alum pickled ginger juice, represented by the 2005 edition of Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine processing standard.

The method of boiling ginger and alum in water is: "Wash Pinellia tuber, divide it into different sizes, soak it in water until there is no dry core inside, and take it out;" Slicing Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens into decoction, adding Alumen and Rhizoma Pinelliae, cooking, taking out, and air drying, or air drying and drying; Or sliced and dried. "See. Pinellia tuber 100kg, ginger 25kg, alum 12.5kg.

The preparation method of alum-pickled ginger juice is "take water to float Pinellia ternata 1 2 days until there is no dry core, take it out, air-dry it until it is semi-dry, cut into thick slices, add alum powder, mix well, put it into a jar and tamp it, add water to the medicine surface for 2 3cm, marinate it 10 days, take it out, rinse it off and air-dry it until it tastes slightly hemp." Each Pinellia ternata 100kg, squeezed with fresh ginger into juice 20 kg and alum 20kg.

Pinellia ternata: it is longer than dryness and dampness, but weaker than warmth, that is, it has the function of dispelling cold and resolving phlegm and harmonizing spleen and stomach. Used for cough due to excessive phlegm and dizziness due to excessive phlegm. It is also used in prescription preparations.

Attachment: Processing Method of Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata

Take clean Pinellia ternata, soak it in cold water to avoid sun exposure, and adjust the soaking days according to its origin quality and particle size. After soaking 10 day, if bubbles appear, add 2 kg of alum to every kg of Pinellia ternata 100 day, and then change the water after soaking/kloc-0 day until it tastes slightly spicy, and take it out and dry it slightly. Grinding Radix Glycyrrhizae into coarse slices, decocting with water, soaking lime slices in Radix Glycyrrhizae soup, adding water, mixing well, removing lime residue, pouring into Rhizoma Pinelliae for soaking, and stirring every day until the color is uniform until it is yellow and saturated, and there is no white heart inside. Dry in the shade after taking out. (Pinellia ternata 100 kg, alum 2 kg, licorice 16 kg, lime 20 kg))

Clearing Pinellia ternata can enhance the efficacy of eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm. It is mostly used for phlegm-dampness cough, phlegm-heat accumulation, wind-phlegm vomiting, phlegm and saliva condensation, and cough without vomiting.

Attachment: Processing method of Pinellia ternata;

Take clean Pinellia ternata and soak it in cold water to avoid sun exposure, and adjust the soaking days according to the quality of its origin and particle size. After soaking 10 day, if bubbles appear, add 2 kg of alum to every kg of Pinellia ternata 100 day, and then change the water after soaking 1 day. After the taste is slightly spicy, add alum and boiled water, take out, air dry to 60%, and slice and air dry. (Every Pinellia 100 Jin, alum 12 Jin 8 Liang, summer 14 Jin 8 Liang).

Banxia Qu has the function of resolving phlegm and promoting digestion.

Attachment: Processing of Pinellia starter: raw Pinellia is soaked, dried, ground into powder, mixed with ginger juice and flour, and fermented. Eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen, promoting digestion and stopping diarrhea.

Pinellia ternata with bamboo juice can clear away heat and resolve phlegm, and is mainly used for treating heat phlegm and wind phlegm. Appropriate amount for external use.

Attachment: Processing of Pinellia ternata with bamboo juice;

"Shanghai Standard for Processing Pieces of Traditional Chinese Medicine" stipulates that Pinellia ternata should be processed with fresh bamboo juice, absorbed evenly and dried. Pinellia ternata 100 kg, fresh bamboo juice 12.5 kg.

Pinellia ternata treating modern diseases

Pinellia ternata is also used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat many diseases in modern clinic.

1. Treating viral myocarditis:

Jiang Banxia Fuling decoction in treating viral myocarditis 1 1 case. Results All the clinical symptoms disappeared, and the ECG of 10 cases returned to normal (journal of traditional chinese medicine, Shanghai, 1983, 9: 26).

2. Treating Pinellia ternata with cervical lymph nodes, adding old vinegar and warm water, and externally applying to the affected area to treat 30 cases of cervical lymphadenitis, with satisfactory results (Shizhen Chinese Medicine Research, 199 1,1:36);

3. Treat chronic pharyngitis

564 cases of chronic pharyngitis were treated by soaking Pinellia ternata in vinegar, filtering with benzyl alcohol and taking orally. 342 cases were cured, 170 cases were improved and 52 cases were ineffective (modern applied pharmacy, 1993, 2: 25).

4. Treatment of empirical aphonia

Stir-fry Pinellia ternata first, add vinegar and egg white, stir well, and slowly swallow, 1 day 1 dose. 33 patients with aphonia caused by phlegm-fire interaction and pharyngeal congestion and edema were cured in 2 3 days (journal of traditional chinese medicine, China, 1992, 3:142); Dissolving crushed Pinellia ternata in rice wine or 50% ethanol, and dropping the supernatant into the ear, has a good curative effect on acute otitis media (Heilongjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1990, 4: 39).

expel toxin

It has detoxification effect on acetylcholine.

6 .. Used for coughing with excessive phlegm.

Pinellia ternata is dry and has expectorant effect. The phlegm it dissolves is mainly composed of spleen accumulation phlegm, which does not contain dampness. It is the basic medicine for treating phlegm-dampness.

7. Used for chest tightness, chest tightness, chest knot, etc.

Pinellia ternata has the effects of dispersing pungent herbs, warming the channels, resolving phlegm and eliminating dampness, and can be used for phlegm blocking abdominal distension. It can be combined with Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Poria. For cold and heat stagnation, it can be combined with Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Coptidis Rhizoma and Zingiberis Rhizoma to relieve pain, disperse stagnation and relieve annoyance (such as Banxia Xiexin Decoction). In addition, it is often used for chest pain, and it is combined with Fructus Trichosanthis and Bulbus Allii Macrostemi. Chest arthralgia can be combined with Fructus Trichosanthis and Rhizoma Coptidis.

8. Used for goiter, pain, swelling and pain and hysteria.

Pinellia ternata can also resolve phlegm and dissipate stagnation, and can be used to treat diseases caused by phlegm-dampness accumulation, such as goiter, lymphadenopathy, gangrene, plum blossom swelling and pain. Can be used for treating goiter and lymphoid tuberculosis, and can be combined with seaweed, Cortex Phellodendri and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae. For patients with superficial carbuncle rather than ulcer, it can be equivalent to Pinellia ternata and Rhizoma Arisaematis as graduate students, and it can be used with vinegar for external use, which has the effect of dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling. Can be used for treating hysteria, and can be combined with Magnolia officinalis and Perilla frutescens.

9. It can be used for stomach gas fluctuation, nausea and vomiting.

Pinellia ternata has a good anti-nausea effect and can be used for various vomiting symptoms. Different compatibility should be applied according to different symptoms. Stomach cold vomiting can be combined with ginger, agastaches and cloves. For vomiting due to stomach heat, it can be combined with Huanglian and Zhuru. When vomiting during pregnancy, it can be mixed with products such as stove soil. For gastropathy and vomiting, it can be combined with ginseng and white honey.

65438+

Pinellia ternata is obviously superior to Ziziphus jujuba seed and Polygonum multiflorum flower in treating insomnia. Pinellia has many effects, and now many people have insomnia symptoms. Pinellia ternata can treat this symptom. If Pinellia ternata can be used reasonably, the above diseases can be effectively treated.