Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to fish? Why can't I catch it?

How to fish? Why can't I catch it?

Fishing skills

Four skills of fishing

1, choosing a good fishing position is often the key to a good harvest. Often in the same water area, some places catch fish quickly, and some places take a long time to bite the hook. Improper fishing position is often one of the reasons. Choosing a fishing position mainly depends on experience. Fish has a fishway, that is, it has a regular parade path, and it also has its own living habits and gathering habits. Generally speaking, natural waters, such as ponds, rivers, lakes and rivers. It should be hooked where there are aquatic plants and reeds. In fact, the place near the feeding platform of artificial fish ponds is the easiest place to gather fish, especially around the feeding time, which is self-evident.

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2. Choose the right bait. Mainly refers to the food that is liked by fishing species. Such as crucian carp to earthworms and red worms, carp to corn flour, grass carp to reed cores and grasshoppers, barracuda to sea silkworms, tilapia to shrimp and so on. The existing scientific synthetic bait for different fish hobbies in the market is also very effective. However, according to the author's experience, the bait that is most easily hooked is the bait that fish are often fed in fish ponds. Used to soak pasta with good viscosity, it is often the favorite bait for fish to grab food. Anyway. Before fishing, be sure to find out the species and habits of fish. If you don't know, you can bring more bait, and then choose.

skill

1, be diligent and move, and lure the fish to the bait.

The hook sank to the bottom of the water and was not completely in the ideal position. Because of the complicated geology under the water body, sometimes it just sinks in crevices, aquatic plants or dead leaves, sometimes it is covered by wooden pillars, sundries and buried in pits or mud, so fish can't eat without bait. Therefore, in fishing activities, once the fish is found to drift for a long time, it is necessary to frequently lift the fishing rod and constantly change the position of the hook, so as to increase the visual opportunities of the fish and lure the fish to the bait.

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2, flexible, a diversion

Generally speaking, fishing targets should not be guarded. Even if the number of fish is scarce, or waiting for a complete collection, it can't persist. If you catch a few fish in one nest, you must hook up and down in another nest; And in a wolf's den, we should take into account the position of the front, back, left and right. If there are no fish in several feeding dens for the time being, try to catch swimming fish nearby, far away or in other grass, and constantly change the fishing position. There is a saying in fishing that "one shot for the place" and "one shot for the east and one stick for the west" make sense.

3. Be brave in exploration and practice.

Many anglers are brave in pioneering and taking risks. They climbed cliffs, crossed dense forests, waded through desert beaches, boldly practiced and dared to try to capture the "forbidden zone" that others dared not touch; The dense gaps in lotus leaves, areas with reeds, places with weeds and fallen trees often yield more. And can enrich fishing knowledge, exercise and experience the wonders of nature. What a kill two birds with one stone!

Eight elements of fishing

First, fixed-point micro-bait is better than frequent displacement bait. After determining a fishing spot, you should often sprinkle more bait here, so that fish can often swim to the designated waters to "eat" food and form a habit. The area of baiting water is about L-5 square meters, so it should not be too large. In addition, don't change places often. The more fishing spots you change, the less fish you catch, or even no fish. Of course, the bait can be changed. Remove the bait from the internal organs of chickens, ducks and pigs today, and throw fish, shrimp, worms, earthworms or vegetarian bait tomorrow. Never change places frequently, and insist on fishing patiently. Soon, there will be fishermen "nesting" to eat bait.

Secondly, the hook is better than the big hook and the small hook in use. There are all kinds of fish in large and medium-sized reservoirs and lakes, but most of them weigh thousands to tens of thousands of grams. Therefore, with a medium-sized hook, both large and small fish can be caught, which is much more practical than simply using a small hook or a large hook.

Third, the combined hook is better than the single hook. Using combined hooks, once a big fish is caught, even if three or four hooks are broken, six or seven hooks will play a role because of the fish's struggle and tumbling. If you use a single hook, once the line is broken and the hook is straight, the big fish will escape.

Fourth, it is better to use more sea poles than long hand poles. No matter how long the hand pole is, after all, the fishing ground is too narrow, and with multiple sea poles, you can fish far and near, from 50 to 60 meters away to 78 meters near. Moreover, several sea poles can form a "nest" by concentrated foraging. Once you catch a big fish, you can put a long line on the sea pole, and there is a lot of room for manoeuvre. It is very convenient and flexible to detour ashore when you are tired. However, the fishing waters with long poles are narrow and it is not convenient to catch big fish.

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Fifth, long-range shooting is better than close-range shooting. The water area is wide, the fish density is low, and the vigilance is high. When there is any movement, rush in. Long-distance bottom fishing and floating fishing can reduce the disturbance to fish stocks, while close-range fishing, when people talk, walk and throw poles, will often disturb the fish stocks in the nearby waters, which will bring inconvenience to fishing. Far bottom fishing in wide waters can catch carp, grass carp, scaly fish, snakehead and tilapia, and far floating fishing can catch chain fish, bighead carp and especially big fish.

Sixth, using meat bait is better than single bait. In the vast waters, there are carnivorous fish such as insects, earthworms, shrimp, small fish and crickets, as well as corn flour, beans and peanuts. Vegetarian fish like rice noodles. Therefore, it is much better to fish with all kinds of vegetarian food than to fish with only vegetarian bait or only vegetarian bait.

Seventh, it is better to be lazy and bait less than to be diligent and bait more. In the vast waters, frequent baiting and more baiting can increase the pertinence of attracting fish, so that fish often gather for food and often swim to fishing spots for food. The fish will swim away after eating, and the fish will gather less, so the catch will be very small.

Eighth, it is better to lift the pole slowly than to throw it quickly. In spacious waters, whether bottom fishing or floating fishing, I only see a little movement and immediately throw the pole, often empty fishing or decoupling. In fact, big wild fish usually eat the hook slowly and steadily. They usually smell it before biting it. Let the big fish eat deeper, and then throw the pole later, and the harvest will increase.

Five skills of fishing

Since ancient times, fishing means watching the weather. It is clear that different weather catches different fish and different weather catches different water. In fact, the weather is mainly sunny, temperature and wind direction (wind direction is another matter), because fishing on sunny days and fishing on cloudy days are two different things, and there is a big difference between high temperature and low temperature fishing. You must fish in muddy water, deep water and far water on sunny days. You can fish in clear water, shallow water and near water on cloudy days. The light is strong in sunny days, and it is easy to catch carp in muddy water. The light is weak on cloudy days, and it is easy to catch carp in shallow water. As for the temperature, besides the basic temperature, it depends on the temperature difference. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ and higher than 35℃, some fish will stop eating and it is difficult to catch them. When the temperature is about 20℃, it is easy to catch crucian carp and carp, and when the temperature is about 30℃, it is easy to catch grass carp and bream. The temperature difference is about 5℃ to 8℃, which makes it easier to fish. Within a day, if the temperature difference exceeds 15℃, it is not good to fish.

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Look, the type of pond is related to the choice of fishing point. There are various types of ponds and different fishing spots. The usual choices are "long pond waist fishing, square pond angle fishing, big pond edge fishing, small pond heart fishing and so on." . In fact, there are three main points to look at the pond: one is to look at the beach, the other is to look at the bay, and the third is to look at the sun. It is very important to watch the beach position in spring fishing. Qiudiaowan, where Tangwan is, be clear. In winter, you should know where the sun shines and the sun rises. Of course, there is no beach to fish shallow, no bay to fish deep, and no sun to fish bright. It depends on the type of pond. The most important thing is to find out the direction of the pond, whether the pond is placed regularly, whether the shape of the pond is formal, whether you are sitting in deep water or sitting in the east and west, you must see clearly and know fairly well. It has something to do with changing fishing spots. Due to the influence of weather changes and other factors, when the fishing point needs to be moved, the direction of the pond is different, and the fishing point at the next stop is also different. It is worth noting that the type of pond determines that the fishing position is not unique. There are many factors to confirm the fishing position, especially when the bottom of the pond does not match the pond type, the pond type will lose its effectiveness and should be observed clearly.

When you come to the pond, whether to fish or not, whether to fish shallow or deep, and whether to fish the upper layer or the bottom layer are all determined by the water quality. Water quality can be divided into muddy water, fat water, good water and bad water. Muddy water includes muddy water and light muddy water; Clear water includes purified water and aquaculture water. Fat water and thin water, the path is clear, good water and bad water, you can know when you smell it. If it is muddy water (no matter what kind), cloudy or rainy, don't go fishing, come fishing on a sunny day. Farming clear water can catch a boudoir far away. If it's fat, oily and green, whether it's sunny or cloudy, we should fish for floating food and pelagic fish, mainly silver carp and bighead carp. It's fine water, the water quality is light yellow, and it can be caught in the end regardless of rain or shine. Water with fishy smell is good for fish. Stinky water, pungent smell, is bad water. There are no fish in bad water.

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Look at the water quality and cloth nest, muddy water should be coated with color bait, such as white wine rice, gray noodles and so on. Clear water can be used to distribute natural bait, such as chaff bait, bean cake and pellet feed. Fat water should spread a small nest, while fine water should spread a large nest. The bait is changeable, so it should be synchronized with the nest bait. In muddy water, it is more important to show the bait. Don't hesitate.

There is a very important problem in looking at the wind direction, that is, how to judge the wind force. Inland wind power is generally divided into twelve grades, and wind power is related to waves. There will be waves and no waves on the water surface in the first and second breeze. There will be waves on the surface of the water when the wind is 3 or 4, and there will be a gentle sound when lapping the shore. In the fifth or sixth grade wind, the waves will roll and the noise will increase when hitting the shore. When there is a strong wind of seven or eight, the water surface will turn white, also called white-headed waves. Above grade nine, the water will rush to the shore. You can still fish in the wind and waves below level 5 or 6. If you can't catch the hand pole, you can catch the sea pole.

Fish bubbles are also called fish stars. Fish bubbles are big and small, far and near, sparse and dense, stop and go. Look at the fish bubbles to decide where to make a nest, including what kind of nest bait to lay. Big bubbles are grass bait, and there are many big bubbles, indicating that there are many grass carp. Although they also spit bubbles, they can be used as bait and no longer have special nests. While watching the fish bubbles, we should also carefully observe the fish flowers on the water. If there are big fish flowers on the water surface, it means that there is no oxygen at the bottom of the water and it can float. If there are no bubbles to look at, there are two situations. One is that the fish has left the bottom, and the other is that there is no fish in the water. Fish bubbles are not good in wind and waves, so nests can be arranged according to the type of pond and wind direction.

Fish luring skills

Attracting fish, also known as attracting fish. If the fish is not in place and the bait is not concentrated, it is impossible to have a good effect if you want to catch more. The rule of not digging a nest puts higher demands on racers, and the technology of attracting fish has become a major research topic.

Pay attention to fishing in winter

Warm and stable cloudy days are the first choice for winter fishing, followed by sunny and cloudy days with stable temperature for several days; The weather is hot and cold, sunny and cloudy, or rainy and snowy weather is not suitable for fishing.

However, if the water temperature warms up 2 ~ 3 days before the cold wave comes, it will be very easy to fish, which can last until the day of snow or light rain, but it will be difficult to catch fish the next day. If the weather is very cold, it will take three or four days to catch fish until the colder climate stabilizes.

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gone ice fishing

The choice of fishing position is also very important. Only by choosing a good fishing position can you gain a lot. In winter, you should choose a place with plenty of sunshine and shelter from the wind, such as the water's edge with direct sunlight, and places where trees, buildings and natural objects are sheltered from the wind.

In this relatively warm water area, the water surface is covered by the roots of aquatic plants with hard stems such as weeds, cattails and reeds, and there are weeds, bricks and stones, sluice ponds, footings of hydropower stations or corners of bridges and culverts, dams and docks. Therefore, choose places that do not rely on noise interference, such as roadside, unmanned sound, animal sound, machine and vehicle sound, vibration caused by gravity operation, etc.

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