What are the characteristics of the political development trend in the Warring States period?

The development trend of the evolution of China's ancient political system

Primitive social system (the establishment of the ancient Xia Dynasty)-slavery system (the end of the Spring and Autumn Period)-feudal social system (the formal establishment of the Warring States Period-the Qing Dynasty)

Brief description; Ethnic groups developed from primitive tribal groups to the establishment of Xia Dynasty for tens of thousands of years, which is a primitive social system. With the establishment of China's first dynasty in Xia Qi, slavery also stepped onto the stage of China's history, and it was established until the gradual disintegration of feudal slavery at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.

As for the slow establishment of the feudal social system in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the establishment of the Warring States System until the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, it is no exaggeration to say that the feudal social system had a great influence on the history of China, and almost all the scientific and technological achievements in ancient China were created at the peak of the feudal economy.

The autocratic monarchy system, which always accompanied the feudal social system, reached its peak in the feudal society and had a far-reaching impact on the history of China.

1, development process:

The Warring States period was initially formed: Han Feizi, a representative of Legalism, put forward the idea of establishing a monarchy-centralized country; Shang Yang's political reform established the county system and initially established the political system of centralized monarchy.

2. The Qin Dynasty was formally established: after Qin Shihuang unified China, the autocratic centralization was formally established: the supreme ruler was called the emperor, commanding the national military and political power; The central government has A Qiu, the Prime Minister, and Gu Consultant, who are in charge of administration, military affairs and supervision. The county system is implemented locally.

3. Consolidation of the Western Han Dynasty: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty solved the problem of the kingdom and implemented "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", which laid the theoretical foundation for the autocratic and centralized political system.

4. Perfection in Sui and Tang Dynasties: The establishment of the imperial examination system is conducive to selecting talents, improving administrative efficiency, expanding the ruling foundation, and further improving autocratic centralization.

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5. Strengthening of the Northern Song Dynasty: In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, "relieving soldiers with wine" solved the problem of military power; Concentration of local political power, financial power and military power. Centralization was further strengthened.

6. New development of Yuan Dynasty: In order to strengthen feudal rule and jurisdiction over vast territory, a provincial system was established in the central government and implemented locally. This is a new measure to strengthen centralization.

7. The Ming and Qing Dynasties reached its peak (decline): the central government of the Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister and its power was divided into six parts; The local government abolished the province and set up three divisions; Establish a specialized agency for factory hygiene; Stereotyped writing is used to recruit scholars. The Qing dynasty followed the Ming system, set up the Ministry of War, and set up a literary prison in Daxing. Authoritarianism reached its peak.