What kind of political system did Britain, France and Germany establish in modern times and what role did they play?

Function: It consolidated the achievements of British bourgeois revolution in legal form, established parliamentary sovereignty and established British constitutional monarchy.

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France: presidential system

Function: 1) marks the final establishment of the bourgeoisie and political system 2) promotes the development of French industrial capitalism. 3) It is the product of compromise between royalists and bourgeoisie, and the French political system has not been consolidated.

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Germany: Constitutional monarchy

Function: 1) marks the establishment of German bourgeois constitutional monarchy; 2) It is beneficial to the development of German capitalism and makes Germany among the world powers; 3) It has a strong feudal military color.

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United States: presidential system

Function: 1) The United States has become a federal presidential system. 2) The federal system and political power established in the United States have been effective so far, ensuring the long-term stability of the United States and promoting its social and economic development. 3) Mutual supervision restricts the abuse of power by the ruling party. The two parties take turns to govern, adjust policies, meet certain needs of the people, and consolidate bourgeois rule.

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Hope to adopt!