Characteristics of ancient Chinese costumes

If we look for the historical origin of ancient Chinese costumes from classics, we will always attribute it to three emperors and five emperors. This era, relative to archaeological excavations, should be in the heyday of matriarchal clan commune in primitive society five or six thousand years ago.

The artifacts unearthed in this period include spinning wheels, bone needles and steel pendants. Fragments of textiles were unearthed. Pottery paintings on painted pottery unearthed in Gansu, Central Plains, China vividly depict the shapes of the top and bottom. ?

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries did not fully abide by the weekly system. Seven countries rise and become independent. Among them, except for Qin, which was different from the other six countries because of its location in the west, the other six countries also had different costumes because of the extravagant hobbies of governors and the trend of a hundred schools of thought contending at that time. Among the 3,000 diners in Shen Jun in the spring, all the guests are wearing beads; There are hundreds of harems in Ping Yuanjun.

The guards guarding the palace wear black uniforms; Confucian dresses, long skirts, sleeves, square shoes and so on. The costumes in the early Han Dynasty were not prohibited by the people. Although there was a dress system of Emperor Tiandi serving eight imperial edicts in the Western Han Dynasty, it was not very clear. Generally speaking, four seasons are used to distinguish clothing, such as green in spring, red in summer, yellow in autumn and soap in winter. Women's daily clothes in Han Dynasty were tops and skirts.

Sui unified the whole country and redefined the clothing system of the Han nationality, but it was difficult to get rid of the influence of the northern national clothing shape caused by its north-south unification. Only after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty empire, it ruled for a long time and its national strength was strong, and its clothing system inherited the systems of previous dynasties. Therefore, in the cultural relics of that era, you can often see the costumes wearing Hu fu in the Tang Dynasty.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, women's daily clothes were shirts, tops and skirts, and it was common to wear them on the top and skirts on the bottom. Red is the most popular skirt, followed by purple, yellow and green. Women's shoes in the Tang Dynasty were mostly in the shape of phoenix, similar in size to men's.

The court attendants all wear red cotton boots, and singers and dancers also wear boots. Women's daily clothes are varied, including coats, shirts, gowns, waist towels, tube tops, skirts, trousers, over-the-knee pants, socks, shoes and boots.

In the Song Dynasty, a large area of land in the north was ruled by Jurchen nobles, and ancient Chinese costumes also influenced each other because of their political and economic factors. As a mirror to continue the history, it is recorded: "The customs of Lin 'an Prefecture have been disordered in dress since more than ten years ago, and they are used to dressing sideways ..." It can be seen that Kyoto in the Southern Song Dynasty is still taking northern clothes. In Song Dynasty, women's daily clothes were mostly coats, fur coats, shirts, backpacks and half-arms, and skirts and trousers were tied at the lower body.

Its fabrics are silk, yarn, brocade, twill and silk. In particular, skirts are very stylish, and the texture is more common in Luo Sha, and the red color of pomegranate flowers is the most eye-catching. Pleated skirts were also a distinctive kind of skirts at that time, including six, eight and twelve, and the skirts worn by aristocratic women were pleated. ?

Extended data

The earliest history of clothing in China.

In the late Paleolithic period, people already knew how to sew clothes, and bone needles were also unearthed in the cultural remains of the Neanderthals in Zhoukoudian. By the end of the Neolithic Age, people of different regions and nationalities had different clothing styles.

Take the hairstyle as an example. Dadiwan culture has a short ponytail, Majiayao culture has an inverted braid, Dawenkou culture has a hair band made of pig teeth, and Longshan culture has bone hair. A jade man's head unearthed from the Shenmu Shige site in Longshan culture, Shaanxi Province, has a bun on the top of his head, which may be the reflection of his hair.

Bones have been unearthed in Erlitou-type and Dongxiafeng-type sites equivalent to Erlitou culture in Xia Dynasty, and their shapes are the same as those of similar artifacts in Shang Dynasty. Therefore, knowing that hair is tied in a bun has always been a major feature of ancient Chinese costumes.

Baidu encyclopedia-ancient Chinese costumes