Where did the centennial monument to the Taiping Rebellion in Nanjing come from? and the exact route to the Presidential Palace

The centennial monument to the Taiping Rebellion:

In 1951 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Taiping Rebellion, Nanjing, "Centennial Preparatory Committee" decided to erect a monument, suggesting that the main director of the Central Committee of the Central Authorities of the **** for the monument to write an inscription. Mao Zedong proposed that Guo Moruo, then Vice President of the State Council, write the inscription. Guo was pleased to order the pen, 11 words in one breath. The monument was erected on January 1, 1952, in front of the flower bed on the south side of the presidential gate.

The monument is made of white nephrite, the body is "Wan" word pattern. The shadow of the monument is engraved with a monument, written by the famous historian of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Luo Ergang, ***322 words.

August 31, 2002, due to the widening of the Yangtze River Road, the monument was removed from the Presidential Palace gate, and in December 2006, it was re-erected in the East Garden.

As for the words of the Presidential Palace

Transit buses: No. 29;?44;?65;?95;?304;? Tour 1 Road;? Tour 2 road

Internal route is divided into three: in the line, the east line, and the west line

In the line: into the Presidential Palace, is the east and west of the room, to go forward, it is

1: Hall, Chinese-style architecture, holding the building of five seven broad, single-story, double-eaved, and the two halls are connected to the through the hall, was the "work" type hall. Originally for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Golden Dragon Hall, also known as Rongguang Hall, rumor has it that Hong Xiuquan died of illness is buried here. After the Qing soldiers captured Tianjing, the hall was destroyed, in the same period of nine years (1870) rebuilt the two rivers governor's office hall. 1912 January 1 Sun Yat-sen inaugurated as the provisional president of the Republic of China's inauguration ceremony, held in the hall after the West Warming Pavilion. 1927 after the Nationalist Party reactionary center settled in nanjing, as the national government's hall. 1929 national government part of the remodeling, will be the handwritten by Sun Yat-sen's "the world for public good". In 1929, when the National Government was partially rebuilt, the plaque "The World is for the Public" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was hung on the beam in the center of the lobby. Afterwards, the lobby was successively used by the so-called National Government and the Presidential Palace.

2: Zhongtang, a late Qing Dynasty building, was originally the inner palace building of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Two rivers Governor's Office period for the second hall. During the Republic of China, for the holding of ceremonial activities?　　The place, such as foreign envoys to the reactionary head of government to submit the national letter, hold various ceremonies. It was also a place for ceremonial meeting before holding talks. It was remodeled several times during the Republic of China period, keeping the Chinese style inside, but a Western-style porch outside the door of the north wall.

3: Zichao Building, "Zichao Building" is the main building of the Presidential Palace, located at the northern end of the Presidential Palace axis. This office building was built during the term of national government chairman Lin Sen. Lin Sen's word Zichao, and served as chairman of the national government for the longest time, so people used to call it "Zichao building". The construction of the building started in 1934 and was completed in December 1935. The main body of the "Zi Chao building" five-story, partial six-story. The first floor, first for the National Government Civil Service, and later became the office of the Presidential Office of the Bureau of Clerical Affairs. The second floor was the office of the President and Vice President. The one facing south was the office of Chiang Kai-shek, and the one facing north was the office of Vice President Li Zongren. The third floor is the National Government Conference Room.?

These are the three attractions of the Central Line

The East Line: it's an Executive Yuan, the Fuxing Garden, the Exhibition Hall of Historical Relics of the Celestial Palace, and the Historical Exhibition Hall of the Qing Governor's Office of the Two Rivers

If you go there, you should first take the second hall of the Central Line to go in and turn to the east, go into the Exhibition Hall of Historical Relics of the Celestial Palace, and the Historical Exhibition Hall of the Qing Governor's Office of the Two Rivers

, and come out to visit the attractions at the back of the Central Line. .

West line: mainly a Hsu Garden, relatively large, there is a Taiping Lake and two sets of scenery "Yuanyang Pavilion - Tongyin Pavilion - Yuyue Shue book of poems monument - untethered boat - forget the flying Pavilion," you You can walk around a circle.

The following is the presidential palace tour guide, you can refer to:

History: Han Wangfu - two rivers Governor's Yamen - Tianwangfu - Presidential Palace - Nanjing CPPCC Conference Center

Visitors: as a historic site , the history of this grand-scale building can be traced back as far as the early Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanjin, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, overthrew the Yuan Dynasty, he established a unified Ming regime in Nanjing in 1368, and in order to enlist people's support, he built this magnificent Han Wangfu here to house Chen Li, the son of the Han King Chen Youlang. By 1404, it became the royal residence of Zhu Gaoxu, the second son of Zhu Di, the first Ming emperor, and was also known as the Han King's Mansion because Zhu Yuanzhang named Zhu Gaoxu the Han King.

During the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty converted the Han Wangfu into the Yamen of the Governor of the Two Rivers. During the Kangxi period, the eastern part of the original Han Wangfu was also changed into the Jiangning Weaving Office. Cao Yin, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin, the author of Dream of Red Mansions, was in charge of the weaving industry in Jiangning. Because Cao Yin's mother was Kangxi's nanny, so the Cao family was very rich, Cao Yin also won Kangxi's trust and appreciation, the Kangxi Emperor visited Jiangnan six times, five times are living in the Jiangning Weaving Department. Until the Yongzheng five December 24, the Cao family was copied, Jiangning Weaving Department is no longer the prosperity of the past, began to decline. To Qianlong, the Weaving Department was expanded into a palace, built on the basis of the West Garden, a rich and magnificent palace.

On January 11, 1851, the peasant revolution led by Hong Xiuquan revolted in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Province, under the name "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom". It took three years to sweep through six provinces, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and on March 19, 1853, the Taiping Army broke through Nanjing, and Hong Xiuquan took over the city on March 28 of that year. Thereafter, Nanjing was changed to Tianjing, and the capital was set here, where a large number of buildings were constructed, and the Governor's Office of the Two Rivers was expanded into the Palace of the King of Heaven. Thus, it became the center where Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movement. Today's Presidential Palace Hall is the site of the Golden Dragon Hall, the main hall of the Tien Wang Mansion. In 1866, after the defeat of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Tianjing fell, and the Palace was looted. At the time of the attack on Nanjing, Zeng Guofan brothers, in order to cover up the crime of looting, even set fire to the Palace of the Heavenly King, so that this magnificent palace into ashes. Today, what we can see is the only remaining part of the inner city of the Tien Wang Mansion and the West Garden.

In 1912, the Tien Wang Mansion became the temporary presidential palace of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and Mr. Sun Yat-sen was forced to remove the temporary president from his post after only three months in power due to the sabotage of the Beiyang warlords. In April of the same year, Huang Xing did stay here. On April 18, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed Sun Yat-sen's three major policies of "alliance with Russia, alliance with ****, and support for agriculture and industry", openly undermined the national **** cooperation, and cleansed the *** proletariat in the Northern Expedition, and the Nanjing National Government was formally established under the direction of Chiang Kai-shek. The national government was formally established. Nanjing was designated as the capital city of the new government, and the Tien Wang Fu became the seat of the National Government again. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek moved the capital to Chongqing, where Wang Jingwei set up a pseudo-national government. in August 1945, after the victory in the war, Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government returned to Nanjing, changed the original "Nationalist Government" to the "Government of the Republic of China", and changed the president of the Nationalist Government to the president. The President of the National Government was changed to the President of the Republic of China, and it was also called the Presidential Palace. It was not until April 23, 1949, when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) conquered Nanjing and the Chiang dynasty was overthrown, that the Presidential Palace was returned to the people. After the liberation of the Presidential Palace into the Nanjing Political Consultative Conference Center, has been declined to visit, only the West Garden and Sun Yat-sen Provisional President of the Office of the original site open to the public. Today, let us step on the remains of history to visit the "Presidential Palace".

The Gate Tower-Photo Wall-"Golden Dragon Hall"

Visitors: Now we have come to the main gate of the Presidential Palace. Just see the gate tower above the tall flagpole straight into the sky. There are three big characters of "Presidential Palace" on the gate tower, which are said to have been inscribed by Zhou Zhongyue, a calligrapher and former vice president of the Supervisory Yuan, and then poured on with cement.

Then look at the opposite side of the gatehouse in front of the wall, there is a monument written by Mr. Guo Moruo to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Taiping Rebellion.

Entering the gate, east and west sides each have a row of compartments, the original is the year of the "court room", later changed into a dormitory for the soldiers, has now been opened up as a tourist souvenir store. Directly in front of the spacious Dafa, built on the site of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's Golden Dragon Hall, now hanging in the center of Sun Yat-sen's handwritten "the world for the common good" four-letter plaque.

After the hall for the present Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference office, currently closed to visitors. We mainly visited Hsu Yuan, also known as the West Garden, on the west side, where Hong Xiuquan and Sun Yat-sen used to work and live.

Hsu Garden: twelve zodiac stone - Shouzhi name - Yuanyang Pavilion - Tongyin Pavilion - Yuyue Shue's poem monument - untied boat - forget the flying Pavilion

Visitors: the following we will go to the Presidential Palace. Will go to the "Presidential Palace" scenic area of the most elite part of the Xu Yuan visit. Please follow me to the west. There is a pink wall in front of us, and the word "Hsu Yuan" is set above the round hole door of the wall. This is the place where Hong Xiuquan, the King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Xinhai Revolution, once lived.

Hsu Yuan was built in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, more than 150 years ago. The whole garden covers an area of only 20 acres. Inside the garden, the flowers and trees are sparse, the pavilions are staggered, and the lakes and mountains are dotted with stones, which makes the garden look small, elegant and quiet, and it is a garden rich in the characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River.

Entering the garden, the first thing you see is a large rockery group, by the twelve zodiac stone stacked together, here, you may wish to come together to find their own zodiac stone. Rockery is one of the elements of the ancient Chinese garden architecture in the text, China's northern royal gardens reflect the real water, while the southern private gardens are often fake mountains and water to reflect the natural charm of the garden. This large rockery, in the garden landscape played a dew first hidden, want to raise the first suppression of the role of the landscape, to create a gradual interest in a good place for visitors.

Please continue to follow me forward. This piece of jagged lofty Taihu Lake stone, strictly with wrinkled, thin, leakage, penetration, ugly and other characteristics, please carefully identify, it is like the Chinese character in which word? Right! Careful visitors can already see that it looks like the Chinese character "寿". Let's take a picture on the stone and wish you all the best and a long and healthy life.

Visitors: just now we have seen two groups of stone scenery, now we look at the garden of the water. Hsu Garden's garden construction with water as the main body. The water body is north-south, in the garden techniques, in order to break through a single long narrow water body, but also skillfully used boats, pavilions will be naturally divided into the water surface of their own independent and interconnected three parts. The plane is like a long vase, which makes the middle part form more open water surface, the north pavilion of the south voyage echoes with each other, and the west building of the east lecture looks at each other across the bank, so that there is a division and a gathering, and the scenery is natural and harmonious though the division is really gathered.

Hsu garden pavilions and pavilions are also very skillfully arranged. "Bottle mouth" has ripples pavilion standing in the water, around the small bridge can wave, south of the stone boat relative. This golden pavilion on the hill is called the Hexagonal Pavilion. Please look ahead, the eaves and corners of the pavilion for the double roof, from a distance it looks like a double pavilion and stand, close up is a perfect one, under the pavilion has a stone contrast, chic, shape and shadow, and therefore called "mandarin ducks pavilion".

The building on the right platform, called Tongyin Hall, is the largest building in the Hsu Garden, the building materials are used tung wood. Tongyin Hall is when Hong Xiuquan and his subordinates to discuss national affairs of the place, take up and down the same heart, the meaning of the same voice. In the north of the Tongyin Hall in a group of rockery group, there is a stone tablet, on the Daoguang Emperor's imperial pen "seal heart stone room" 4 big words. It is said that when the Governor of the two rivers Qin Shu was poor, but sat in the stream all day long on the big stone to study, and then finally became famous. The Daoguang Emperor was impressed by his dedication to study, and gave him the words "Yinxin Shilu" to encourage future generations.

Visitors: West Garden on the East Corridor there is a very famous monument, which is the Yuyue book "Fengqiao Night Poetry" monument, is said to be moved from the Cold Mountain Temple in Suzhou. Yu Yue, word Qu Yuan, is a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Yuyue told us in the poem monument, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji "Fengqiao night" poem "Jiangfeng fishing fire on the sad sleep" sentence in the "Jiangfeng" is "Jiangchun", is a later misrepresentation for the "Jiang Feng". Of course, yue yue here is just to tell people this fact, not emphasize the "Jiang Feng" to "Jiang Chun". From this, we can see Yuyue's rigorous attitude.

Visitors: now let us approach the bridge, continue to visit the West Garden scenery, the front to see the bottle-shaped pool is artificially excavated, the entire pool circumference of about 1866 meters, an area of about more than half of the garden area. The water is crystal clear, and all around the pool are barged with Ming Dynasty bricks, making it look very ancient and elegant. At the south end of the pool, there is a 14.5-meter-long imitation wooden boat-style stone animal. It is said that this stone boat was built by Yin Jishan, the governor of the two rivers, in the eleventh year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty for his own enjoyment. The plaque of "Untied Boat" on the stone boat was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong when he was on his southern tour. There is an old Chinese saying: "Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it." This pool which looks like a horizontal vase alludes to the people of the world, and Emperor Qianlong inscribed the three words "Untied Boat" in the hope that the people will live and work in peace and contentment, the world will be peaceful and healthy, and the Qing dynasty will be like an untied boat, which will never be shaken by the winds and waves. Please look carefully, the stone boat is divided into front and rear two cabins, roll roof, exquisite modeling, realistic image. There are stone springboards to board the boat. There is a rudder at the tail of the stone boat, the hull is made of green stone, the bow is paved with green bricks, the top of the cabin is yellow glazed tiles, both sides are embedded with green bricks carved with flower railing, on which there are colorful patterns such as peony, wan nianqing, grass, monkeys, deer, bats and so on, the carving is extremely rough and beautiful, rich in rich traditional national characteristics. At the upper end of the door pillar of the stone boat is two wood carving lions with realistic image, which is the work of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period. Please recognize the words on the forehead of the lions carefully. By the way, its shape is very similar to the character "王". In fact, it is a combination of the two words of the King of Heaven, because in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, the propaganda is "King is Heaven", so in this period of artifacts, all the lions, tigers and dragons are engraved with "King of Heaven" on their foreheads. This is a side reflection of the people's admiration for the peasant leader Hong Xiuquan.

Please follow the direction of my finger to see, the right side of the pool that the flying eaves and corners, exquisite pavilion, named "forget flying pavilion. There is a branch of plum blossom on the corner of the eaves, on the plum blossom rests a happy magpie, magpies look at their own beautiful reflection in the water actually forgot to fly.

Sun Yat-sen Provisional President's Office

Visitors: please follow me along this curved bridge to the west. Now we come to this small courtyard, which is the office of Dr. Sun Yat-sen when he took office as the provisional president. It was originally the flower hall built by Zhang Renjun, the Governor of the Two Rivers. This western-style bungalow, facing south, has 7 rooms, the center of which is a hall, and the 3 rooms on the west side are the presidential conference rooms, where important meetings were held. 1912 New Year's Day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen took his oath of office as president here, which is why it is also known as the Oath-taking Hall. The first room on the east side was a small conference room and living room, the second room was the office of the president, and the third room was the presidential lounge. The lounge is divided into two rooms, the office wall is hung with Sun Yat-sen's handwritten "Struggle" horizontal plaque, the interior is furnished with a large desk, bookshelves, telephone, paging bells and stationery and other supplies. On the wall of the small conference room hangs Mr. Sun's oath of office and photos commemorating the Xinhai Revolution. Inside the lounge, there are sofas, coffee tables and iron beds used by Mr. Sun.

After visiting this place, please continue to follow me to visit the east side of the courtyard, which is a small two-storey building of Chinese wooden structure with three rooms, and it is the living room of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, also known as the Hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The three rooms downstairs were the guards' rooms, which were later converted into housing for family members. Upstairs, the three rooms are the bathroom, dining room and bedroom, and all the furnishings are arranged in the same way as they were in those days.

Visitors: This is all I have to say about the Presidential Palace. On the east side of the West Garden, there is also an exhibition room dedicated to the life of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Attached: Presidential Palace map