[Introduction to Xiang Xiu, Hunan] Bian Xiao introduces you to Xiang Xiu, Hunan.

Everyone should be familiar with embroidery, especially some ladies are very proficient in embroidery. So, have you ever heard of Xiang embroidery? In fact, Xiang embroidery is also a kind of embroidery, which can be said to be a classification of embroidery. Xiang embroidery is mainly common in Hunan, so it is called Xiang embroidery. So what kind of embroidery method is Xiang embroidery? What is unique about it? Today, Bian Xiao introduced Xiang Xiu, Hunan.

Brief introduction of Hunan Xiang embroidery;

Xiang embroidery is the general name of Xiang embroidery products with distinctive cultural characteristics of Hunan and Chu, with Changsha as the center. It is a folk craft with Hunan-Chu cultural characteristics carefully created by the industrious and intelligent working people of the Han nationality in Hunan in the long history of human civilization. The excavation of a batch of dazzling ancient embroidery buried in Hunan and the original Chu area is of self-evident significance for the world to further understand the origin and evolution of Xiang embroidery and its embroidery tradition. ? Xiang embroidery is as famous as Su embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery, and it is one of the four famous embroideries in China. There are traditionally 72 kinds of stitches in Xiang embroidery. It can be divided into five categories: Ping Xiu, Weaving Embroidery, Netting Embroidery, New Embroidery and Knoting Embroidery, as well as the continuously developed and perfect knitting methods such as rolling needles and random embroidery.

The history of Xiang embroidery;

Xiang embroidery originated from folk embroidery and has a history of more than 2000 years. ? Liu Aiyun is a lion? The earliest discovered object is 1958 Dragon Wind Map unearthed from Chu Tomb in Changsha. 1972, 40 embroidered clothes and one embroidered brocade were unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb. There are many kinds of embroidery patterns 10, embroidery thread 18 colors, and various stitches are used to achieve the state of neat stitches, free and easy lines and skillful embroidery. By the Qing Dynasty, Changsha embroidery was all over the city and countryside.

According to the Qing Tongzhi's Changsha County Records, "In the provincial capital, there are many female embroiderers and few weavers, and everyone is rich in cymbals. Changsha County is the traditional base of Hunan embroidery production, and most peasant women are engaged in embroidery, which was once called "the hometown of embroidery". There are many embroidery villages in the city, but there are no 26 in Qing Dynasty. There are more than 10,000 embroidery workers 1 10,000, with an annual output of more than 20,000 pieces of embroidery. Embroideries are mainly daily necessities such as quilt covers and pillowcases, and there are also a few high-end painting screens.

The thread used in traditional Hunan embroidery is very distinctive. Silk thread is lighter than pod seed solution and then wrapped with bamboo paper to make velvet smooth, not easy to pilling and convenient for embroidery operation. There are also knitting threads, each thread has a depth change, and it has a natural blooming effect after embroidery. The broken silk technology of Xiang embroidery is extremely fine, so it surpasses the "hair embroidery" in Gu embroidery. This extremely fine embroidery is commonly known as "fine wool embroidery" in Hunan. The stitch technique of Xiang embroidery is developed by drawing lessons from a set of stitches of Su embroidery, which is characterized by mixed stitches. Mixed needles are commonly known as "disorderly needle insertion", and the mixed needle system is subdivided into many kinds, such as mixed needles, mixed needles, straight needles, etc., as well as various needle methods unique to Xiang embroidery, such as turning needles and covering needles.

Xiang embroidery is the general name of Xiang embroidery products with distinctive cultural characteristics of Hunan and Chu, with Changsha as the center. It is a folk craft with the cultural characteristics of Hunan and Chu, which was carefully created by the industrious and intelligent Hunan people in the long history of human civilization. Its history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. According to records, from 65438 to 0958, the exquisite patterns of dragon and phoenix embroidery and the exquisite stitches of embroidery workers found in Chu tombs in Changsha have long been lamented by the world. 1972, 40 pieces of embroidered clothes were unearthed from Mawangdui Western Han tombs in Changsha, indicating that Hunan local embroidery, that is, Xiang embroidery, had developed to a higher level in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2 100 years ago.

"The splendid chu xiu and Mawangdui Han embroidery is not only a proud chapter in the history of Chinese embroidery, but also the logical source of the initial development of Xiang embroidery." In the long history of craft culture, the above argument is correct from the analysis of the deep cultural connotation of embroidery technology. It is undoubtedly of positive significance to explore the relationship between the past and the future of Xiang embroidery, a widely influential embroidery variety formed under specific historical conditions. In addition, on the basis of Hunan folk embroidery, Xiang embroidery also absorbed the advantages of embroidery departments such as Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and Beijing embroidery, and developed into a rising star in the embroidery art garden of Qing Dynasty.

I believe that after introducing Hunan Xiang embroidery, everyone should have a simple understanding of the concept of Xiang embroidery. In fact, there is nothing special about Xiang embroidery. The only feature is its long history and high popularity, but compared with Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery is not at the same level. The production of Xiang embroidery is also relatively simple. If you are interested in Xiang embroidery, you can learn to do it yourself.

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