China's official position in ancient times was equivalent to that of Britain? Online, etc

In ancient times, the functions of officials were to arrest prisoners, escort prisoners and assist in judicial trials.

So according to this point, its function is equivalent to the post of public security patrol.

So from the British public security system analogy:

In the 8th century, Britain established a parish security system, that is, ten households formed a group, managed by ten heads of households, collectively maintained local security, and reported to hundreds of households, who were responsible to the county magistrate.

1066, after Norman invasion, the "ten-household joint guarantee system" was established on the basis of Taixing system, requiring all householders in ten-household areas to be responsible for preventing the occurrence of crimes in their own areas, and bringing criminals to justice, otherwise all householders will jointly make amends. Later, the "ten-household joint insurance system" was replaced by the "parish governor system". The county sheriff is the most powerful county royal official, supervising the court. So Britain has a tradition of local autonomy in charge of public security.

In the Middle Ages, with the appearance of cities and the increase of urban population, the crime problem became more and more serious. 1285, King Edward I of England of England promulgated the Winchester Act, which established three systems: first, the night watchman system, in which guards set up in towns stood guard at the gates of various city walls from sunset to sunrise to arrest strangers, so as to make up for the traditional daily patrol system of guards. The second is to restore the system of shouting, which is the traditional practice of Anglo-Saxons. Residents must shout loudly when they find and hunt down criminals, and those who hear them must stop working and join the hunt, otherwise they will be regarded as supporting fugitives and be hunted down. This is mainly to deal with the situation that night guards refuse to arrest strangers. Third, the Law on the Possession of Weapons requires every male citizen aged 15 to 60 to keep weapons at home, and a special person will check them every six months to see if they are in place. This is mainly to ensure the realization of the above measures. A policeman was created, and two law-abiding residents were elected by the residents of Baihu District as policemen to lead the residents and the night watchman to maintain law and order in this area.

With the development of feudal kingship, the king hoped to strengthen local control to safeguard the interests of the royal family. 136 1 year, Edward III promulgated the Public Order Act, which stipulated that every county in Britain should appoint a knight and three or four county celebrities as justices of the peace, and let some people familiar with the law assist them. Magistrates guide and supervise the work of night guards and police. This system lasted until 1829, when the professional police organization was born, and it didn't disappear until the middle of Victoria in a few places.

The original intention of the police is to assist night guards and prevent illegal incidents. None of them got paid. When a parish police officer is supervised by a sheriff, it is an honor that only rich and respected men can hold this position. But later, people who were not so noble, respected and rich were also recommended for this position, and the police began to charge for their services. This leads to a corrupt system, because it may happen that someone is accused of a crime, but the result is good for the police. In the18th century, a person who was recommended as a policeman could hire someone else to replace him. The effectiveness of this system depends entirely on the ability and willingness of the person selected to replace the referee. However, most people who volunteer for this position are poorly paid and have no skills, and their qualifications are questionable.