Who is one of the famous characters of Ningbo Gang and his typical examples.

The first important period of development after the formation of Ningbo Gang was the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, the Ningbo Gang had a rapid development of maritime business. Ningbo Gang's activity area not only in the Yangtze River and the north and south oceans, but also extends to the overseas, operating a legal and quite large-scale trade with Japan. Due to the great development of the Ningbo Gang in this period, an ordinary Chinese coastal regional merchant gang became a famous domestic merchant gang. By 1840, before and after the outbreak of the Opium War, China had evolved from the top ten merchant gangs to a new pattern of the four strongest gangs: the Jin Gang, the Guangdong Gang, the Min Gang and the Ningbo Gang.　The second important period of development after the formation of the Ningbo Gang was the decades after the Opium War Ningbo Gang in the early Qing Dynasty

. After the opium war, ningbo gang by virtue of its own special favorable conditions, rapid involvement in the emerging field of foreign trade, and the formation of the buyers and importers and exporters as the representative of the ningbo gang of new businessmen groups. What is a buyer? Buyers are the Chinese managers of foreign-funded foreign firms, who are the intermediaries of Chinese and Western trade. We say that the buyers and import-export merchants were new-style merchants because the exchange they engaged in was no longer the traditional exchange with small farmers as the two ends of the exchange, but the international trade in which Chinese agricultural products were exchanged with Western industrial products. This kind of exchange impacted China's deep-rooted natural economy with unprecedented intensity, clearing the way for the development of commodity economy.　Modern Ningbo help buyers and merchants, first in Shanghai to get development. The first buyer of Ningbo nationality in Shanghai was Mu Bingyuan, a native of Dinghai, and after the 1880s, the buyers of the Ningbo Gang in Shanghai had surpassed those of the Guangdong Gang to take the first place in the group of buyers until the abolition of the system of buyers. Through this period of development, the Ningbo Gang established its dominant position in Shanghai, the most important economic center of modern times.　The third important period of development after the formation of the Ningbo Gang was the 1880s and especially after the 1990s. Its main feature was that the new-style merchants of Ningbo Gang mainly invested their commercial profits in shipping, finance, industry and other emerging fields, forming strong financial capital and industrial capital of Ningbo Gang. This period of the Ningbo gang to China's opening up of the bridgehead - Shanghai as a base, created about 100 national first, emerged a number of "king", wrote a hundred years of China's industrial and commercial history of splendor. Here are just ten examples: 1, in 1854, Cixi Fei Lunzhi, Zhenhai Li Yating, Sheng plant tube collected 70,000 taels of silver to the United Kingdom to buy China's first ship, named "BaoShun", and equipped with armed, for the escort of merchant ships.　2, in 1862, Zhenhai's Ye Chengzheng opened in Shanghai hardware foreign grocery store, which is the first Chinese opened in Shanghai hardware, and then developed to set up 38 branches around the country, 108 joint, known as "hardware king".　3, 1896, Yin County, Bao Xianchang and his brother Xian, brother-in-law Xia Ruifang founded the Commercial Press. Later developed into China's modern history of the largest, outstanding contribution of large-scale publishing enterprises.　4, 1897, Cixi Yan Xinhou, Zhenhai Ye Chengzhi, Dinghai Zhu Baosan founded the first Chinese bank in Shanghai - China Merchant Bank.　5. In 1910, Wang Caiyun of Fenghua established Rongchangxiang Tweed Suit No. on Nanjing Road in Shanghai. It was the originator of the suit industry in Shanghai, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen had customized suits in the store. Later, Mr. Sun Yat-sen designed and tried on the first set of Zhongshan suit in Rongchangxiang.　6, 1912, Zhenhai Fang Liquid Fairy in Shanghai, founded the Chemical Industry Society, the first daily chemical factory in China, the production of toothpowder, toothpaste, mosquito coils, soap, etc., Fang is known as China's founding father of the daily chemical industry.　7, 1915, Zhenhai Yu Qiaqing (now Cixi) founded the Sanbei Navigation Group. At that time, China's largest commercial shipping group, its total tonnage of more than 91,000 tons, accounting for about one-seventh of the total tonnage of the national shipping industry.　8, August 13, 1922, Zhenhai Zhuang City, Dong Xingsheng, created the first Ningbo businessman Shao Yifu in Shanghai

A public **** car line - from Jing'an Temple to Caojiadu line.　9, 1923, Dinghai Zhou Xiangsheng in Shanghai founded Xiangsheng taxi line, to 1937 the company has 22 branches, 230 cabs, ranking first in Shanghai cab industry.　10. Liu Hongsheng of Dinghai started his business in the coal industry and was called the King of Coal. In 1930, he founded the Great China Match Company, which was the largest match factory in China at that time, and its annual production of matches accounted for a quarter of the country, and was called the King of Matches.　In the process of founding and operating modern enterprises, a large number of influential entrepreneurs and financiers emerged from the Ningbo Gang of industrialists and businessmen, forming a group of modern entrepreneurs of the Ningbo Gang. By virtue of their strong economic strength, extensive social relations and strong sense of the times, the Ningbo Gang has become the first big business gang in China through the great development in this period.　The fourth important development period after the formation of Ningbo Gang was the decades after the 1940s and 1950s. During this period, a number of Ningbo Gang industrialists and businessmen migrated overseas, but most of the Ningbo Gang industrialists and businessmen continued to develop with Hong Kong as the center of the international free trade port, and their descendants, together with the Ningbo people who migrated overseas after the 1980s, are called the modern overseas Ningbo Gang, and the achievements they have created overseas have attracted attention from all over the world.　Zhenhai Zhuang City, Bao Yugang, in early 1949, from Shanghai to settle in Hong Kong, first engaged in import and export trade, started in 1955 with an old cargo ship, began to engage in maritime shipping business. After more than 20 years of struggle, the establishment of the Global Shipping Group, to the end of the 1970s, has more than 200 large, giant ships, with a total tonnage of more than 20 million tons, more than the United States or the Soviet Union at the time of the total tonnage of the fleet belonging to the country, the world's top shipping industry. He was elected as the chairman of the International Association of Independent Shipowners and became the king of the world's ships. After entering the 80's, he successively acquired the shares of Wharf and Wheelock and invested in two airlines, Cathay Pacific and Hong Kong Dragon Airlines, whose business scope covers shipping, real estate, hotels, communications, aviation, warehousing, wharves, trade, and so on.　Shaw Yat-fu of Zhenhai Zhuang City. 1925 and his elder brother opened in Shanghai Tianyi Film Company, 1926 and his third brother Shao Renmei went to Singapore to open up the film market, and then set up the "Shaw Brothers", 1958 and Shao Renmei Shaw Brothers (Hong Kong) Limited. Over the decades, the Shaw Brothers have produced more than 1,000 films, and 32 of them have won various international awards. Many of the films are full of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic plots and have been well received and praised by people from all walks of life. He owns 200 movie theaters in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Southeast Asia as well as Japan, Korea and India, which are patronized by up to 1,000,000 people every day.In the 70's, the Shaw Brothers ventured into the rapidly developing television industry at that time. He was known as the king of film and television. He was catapulted as one of the top ten richest men and one of the top ten most successful entrepreneurs in Hong Kong.　Zhenhai Zhuang City, Bao from Xing, 1946 to Hong Kong, has been operating in the electronics industry, the textile industry. 1960, after the establishment of textile factories in Ghana, Africa, and later developed into a large textile enterprise group, the crown of the textile industry in Africa, Premier Zhou Enlai's visit to Africa in 1965, had a separate interview with Bao from Xing.　Zhenhai's Zhang Minyu is Taiwan's cement king; Zhenhai's Fu Zaiyuan is known as Tokyo's king of grains; Zhenhai's Zhang Jimin is known as the U.S. "new California real estate king"; Zhenhai's Ying Xingjiu in the U.S. in 1973, bought New York's World Trade Center, the top of the 107-floor skyscraper, opened a gift store, (destroyed in the events of September 11) In 1979 was elected chairman of the National Overseas Chinese Federation.　There are also yinxian nationality ningbo gang people also in overseas to create a remarkable performance. Wang Kuan Cheng is a famous entrepreneur in Hong Kong, the former president of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce; Chen Ting Hua is the king of Hong Kong cotton textile; Cao Guangbiao is the king of Hong Kong woolen textile industry; Li Huili is the king of Hong Kong clock and watch; Qiu Degen is the king of Hong Kong entertainment; Wang Chuanlin is the king of Taiwan cotton textile; Fan Yuijiu in Denmark to open the "Dragon Food Factory", engaged in the processing and sale of spring rolls, later known as the king of spring rolls. Spring roll king.　With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up, modernization and construction, as well as the return of Hong Kong and Macao, overseas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan actively invested in various fields of the mainland society and economy, the Ningbo Gang has entered a new period of development. In this world Ningbo gang

In this case, the overseas Ningbo gang and the emerging mainland Ningbo people are actually fusing into a new type of contemporary Ningbo gang. This rising contemporary Ningbo gang has produced a number of new organizations. For example, Beijing, tianjin, nanjing, shanghai and many other cities set up to ningbo people as the main body of the ningbo economic construction promotion association. In particular, the Shanghai Economic Construction Promotion Association and Ningbo Fellowship Association, two brands, a set of team, publishing "sea Ningbo people" magazine. Our Zhenhai Zhongxing School Alumni Association Shanghai Liaison Office is also their group member. These associations are both adaptable to new social realities and have a distinctive coloring of the townspeople, and have played a considerable role in communicating information, strengthening exchanges, enhancing understanding, solving difficulties, and promoting the coordinated development of Ningbo's economy and society.

Editing Historical Contributions