What types of business meet the scope of marine economic development? For example, is seafood farming a part of the development of marine economy? What else is there?

The marine industry should adjust its structure, optimize its layout, expand its scale, pay attention to efficiency, improve its scientific and technological content, and achieve sustained and rapid development. Accelerate the formation of pillar industries such as marine fishery, marine transportation, marine oil and gas industry, coastal tourism, marine shipbuilding and marine biomedicine, and promote the development of other marine industries.

(1) marine fishery.

Actively promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure of fisheries and fishing areas, promote the transformation from traditional fisheries to modern fisheries, and realize the transformation from quantitative fisheries to quality fisheries. Accelerate the development of aquaculture, conserve and rationally utilize offshore fishery resources, actively develop offshore fisheries, develop deep processing of aquatic products and supporting services, strive to increase fishermen's income, and realize the sustainable development of marine fisheries.

The marine fishing industry should gradually implement the quota fishing system, control and reduce the number of offshore fishing boats, and guide fishermen to transfer to mariculture, intensive processing of aquatic products, leisure fishing and non-fishing industries. Actively carry out international bilateral and multilateral fishery cooperation and open up new operating sea areas and new fishery resources. Develop offshore fishing and give priority to supporting a number of key offshore fishing enterprises.

Marine aquaculture should be rationally distributed, change the traditional farming methods, and improve the level of intensification and modernization. Develop tidal flat and shallow water culture according to local conditions, and gradually advance to deep water areas, forming a number of large-scale famous new breeding bases; Develop healthy farming techniques and ecological farming methods, popularize deep-water cages, and reasonably control farming density; Improve the breeding environment in tidal flat and shallow sea, and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Actively develop the intensive processing industry of aquatic products. Adjust the industrial structure, focus on keeping aquatic products fresh, keeping low-value aquatic products alive and deep processing, and do a good job in comprehensive utilization of aquatic product processing wastes. Improve the level of processing technology and do a good job in clean production of aquatic products processing. Cultivate leading enterprises, create brand-name products, conscientiously implement the green certification standards for aquatic products, and strive to open up domestic and foreign markets. Combined with the regional layout of marine fishing and aquatic product breeding, an aquatic product logistics center integrating trading, warehousing, distribution and transportation, mainly focusing on key fishing ports, will be built.

Attach importance to the proliferation of marine fishery resources. Take protective measures such as releasing and sowing at the bottom to artificially multiply resources. It is necessary to combine the proliferation of fishery resources with leisure fisheries and actively develop different types of leisure fisheries.

Encourage the development of tertiary industry, expand fishery space, extend industrial chain, and vigorously promote the process of fishery industrialization.

(2) Ocean transportation.

The development of marine transportation industry should adjust the structure, optimize the port layout, expand the port function, promote marketization, establish a maritime fleet with reasonable structure and rank among the top in the world, and gradually build a maritime power.

Maintain the steady growth of the total port throughput. By 2005, the total throughput of coastal ports will exceed 654.38+600 million tons. Accelerate the construction of modern deep-water port facilities such as containers and bulk cargo, focus on the construction of deep-water ports and main hub ports of international shipping centers, expand the radiation capacity of ports, and pay attention to the transformation of port development from quantity growth to quality improvement. Shanghai International Shipping Center should be built as the focus of container transportation, which can berth container ships with a tonnage of 754.38+10,000 tons and develop feeder ports accordingly, so as to promote the formation of an international container transportation system with reasonable layout, clear hierarchy, connection between trunk lines and feeder lines, perfect functions and efficient management in China.

According to the needs of industrial structure adjustment, resource allocation and industrial layout, bulk cargo transportation should be well connected with iron ore, crude oil and liquefied natural gas exported from North China and East China.

According to the requirements of the large-scale development of ships, the regulation project focusing on the deep-water channel of the Yangtze River estuary will be implemented to improve the navigation conditions of the main estuary channels and entry and exit ports; According to the needs of regional economy and social and economic development of port cities, regional ports and docks will be moderately built, and some old ports and docks will be rebuilt and expanded to adjust their structure and functions.

By 20 10, a relatively complete port transportation market system will be basically established. International container transportation, bulk cargo transportation and other comprehensive transportation networks centered on ports have been basically established, the port layout has been improved, the transportation capacity has been further improved, the port service functions have become more diversified, the equipment technology level has been continuously improved, and the intelligent management system of major ports has been basically completed.

(3) Offshore oil and gas industry.

Exploration and development should be carried out simultaneously, with equal emphasis on utilization and protection. Carry out comprehensive geological survey of sea areas, put forward new oil and gas prospect areas and new oil and gas bearing horizons, actively carry out the preliminary work of offshore gas hydrate exploration, and incorporate it into the national energy development plan.

The exploration and development of offshore oil and gas resources follows the principle of "two resources and two markets", and actively explores the exploration and development methods of oil and gas resources in disputed waters, with simultaneous oil and gas development, domestic foothold, overseas development, independent exploitation and foreign cooperation simultaneously. Adhere to scientific and technological innovation, and constantly improve the success rate and recovery rate of exploration; Adhere to the integrated development of upstream and downstream, selectively develop downstream industries, improve the industrial structure, and enhance the industry's ability to resist risks.

Focus on the construction of natural gas fields in the South China Sea, the East China Sea and the Bohai Sea for the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Economic Circle, and gradually form three regional market supply systems. In the near future, oil development and construction will focus on the Bohai Sea and expand the scale of reserves around the existing development zones; The existing oil fields in the offshore of Hainan Island and the Pearl River Estuary mainly tap the potential, and at the same time strengthen the exploration of new strata and deep water areas; We will continue to strengthen oil exploration in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Accelerate the exploration and development of key areas in the beach area.

(4) Coastal tourism.

Coastal tourism should further highlight the characteristics of marine ecology and marine culture, and strive to open up domestic and foreign tourism markets; Implement the tourism boutique strategy and develop seaside holiday tourism, sea sightseeing tourism and sea-related tourism; Strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and ecological environment, scientifically determine the tourism environmental capacity, and promote the sustainable development of coastal tourism.

The regional layout of coastal tourism focuses on the Bohai Sea, the coastal islands of the North Yellow Sea, the coastal islands of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, Hainan Island and Beibu Gulf.

(5) Marine shipbuilding.

The marine shipbuilding industry should focus on the main business, diversified business and the combination of military and civilian, and develop steadily from a shipbuilding power to a shipbuilding power. Form a shipping industrial belt around Bohai Sea, a shipping industrial base in the East China Sea with Shanghai as the center and a shipping industrial base in the South China Sea with Guangzhou as the center. Focus on the development of super-large oil tankers, liquefied natural gas carriers, liquefied petroleum gas carriers, large ro-ro ships and other high-tech, high-value-added ship products and marine supporting equipment, while steadily improving ship repair capabilities.

Offshore engineering equipment manufacturing should focus on the development of offshore drilling platforms, mobile multifunctional workover platforms, offshore platform production and living modules, shallow-water to deep-water jacket and oil and gas production integrated modules, large engineering ships and floating oil storage production wheels.

(6) Sea salt and marine chemical industry.

Sea salt and salinization industry should adhere to the principle of giving priority to salt and combining salinization with diversification, do a good job in structural adjustment, improve the level of technology and equipment, and vigorously develop high value-added products. We will continue to promote the comprehensive utilization and technological innovation of marine chemical resources, strengthen the development of series products and deep processing technologies, and focus on the development of fertilizers and fine chemicals. Marine chemical industry should gradually form a large-scale seawater chemical resource development industry. Seaweed chemical industry should constantly develop new products, expand raw material varieties and product varieties, and improve quality.

(7) seawater utilization industry.

Cultivate seawater utilization and development as a strategic continuous industry. Continue to actively develop seawater direct utilization and desalination technology, focus on reducing costs, expand the industrial scale of seawater utilization, and gradually make seawater an important water source for industrial and living facilities. By 20 10, the annual output of seawater desalination will reach more than 20 million tons, and the total annual utilization of seawater will exceed 50 billion cubic meters; Establish a demonstration base for comprehensive utilization of seawater in northern coastal cities (islands) and build a number of coastal demonstration cities for large-scale utilization of seawater.

(8) Marine biomedical industry.

Actively develop the screening technology of marine bioactive substances, attach importance to the research and development of marine microbial resources, and strengthen the cultivation and breeding of medicinal marine animals and plants. Focus on developing a number of marine drugs with independent intellectual property rights. Strive to develop a batch of marine Chinese patent medicines with high technology content, large market capacity and good economic benefits. Actively develop agricultural marine biological products, industrial marine biological products and marine health products. By 20 10, the marine pharmaceutical and biochemical products industries have begun to take shape.