Read the following material and complete the question material: The road China has traveled in the past 100 years is extremely complicated and tortuous. During this period, the process of semi-margina

Read the following material and complete the question material: The road China has traveled in the past 100 years is extremely complicated and tortuous. During this period, the process of semi-marginalization (1) semi-colonial and semi-feudal; (2 points) characterized by less capital, small scale and weak technical force, it developed between the oppression of domestic feudal economy and foreign capitalist economy. (6 points)

(2) For example: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement (2 points); Argument: the economy that conforms to the historical trend has not been developed, and the revolutionary program of reasonable progress has not been put forward. Therefore, it did not lead to the growth of modern economy, but caused great damage to the social economy in the south to a great extent. (4 points)

Such as Nanchang Uprising; It is only a violent revolution in itself, which does not touch the content of economic development, so it is impossible to lead to modern economic growth.

(3) Key points: Every aspect of modernization includes three levels: material, system and concept. (2 points)

The influence of the Revolution of 1911: on the material level, it promoted the development of national capitalism; At the institutional level, the Republic of China was established and the political principle of separation of powers was established; At the cultural level, democracy and ideas are deeply rooted in people's hearts. (6 points)

Test analysis: (1) In the material 1, "the process of semi-marginalization and the process of internal decline often overlap, but semi-marginalization does not mean internal decline; Similarly, although the process of revolutionization is synchronized with the process of modernization, revolutionization is not the same as modernization. These processes are interdependent and interactive, which either promote social change or hinder social change. Generally speaking, semi-marginalization is the key factor of social evolution in the past hundred years, which has accelerated the internal decline and distorted or even broken modernization. " We can think that "semi-marginalization" should be semi-colonial and semi-feudal, and the new and progressive economic form produced in this process is democratic capitalism, and then we can directly answer its characteristics; (2) There are many examples that are consistent with the underlined viewpoint, such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Boxer Movement, and then discuss the viewpoint of refuting the materials; (3) The last sentence in Material 3 is the central sentence of the material, and its meaning can be summarized. According to the summary, it is enough to find out the corresponding part of the influence of the Revolution of 1911.

Comments: Regarding the influence of foreign powers' invasion of China on China in modern times, traditional historiography emphasizes the damage of foreign powers to China from the perspective of revolutionary historical view. In recent years, with the introduction of modern historical view and the deepening in Chinese mainland, more people think about this issue from a newer perspective, and the college entrance examination came into being. This problem is a reflection of this kind of problem.