Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Poems About Folk Customs

Poems About Folk Customs

1. Ancient Poems on Folk Customs and Folkways

1. New Year's Day by Wang Anshi Dynasty Song The sound of firecrackers is the only thing that separates one year from the next, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel.

Thousands of doors and tens of thousands of tels, always changing the new peach for the old one. Vernacular translation: the old year has passed in the sound of roaring firecrackers; the warm spring breeze has blown in the New Year, and people are joyfully drinking the newly brewed Tusu wine.

The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.2. The author of "Shangyuan Zhu Zhi Zhi Lyrics" is Fu Zeng (符曾), who was born in the dynasty of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and he is a famous Chinese poet and writer.

See said Ma family drop powder good, test lamp wind sell Lantern. Vernacular translation: sweet osmanthus filling wrapped in walnuts, using well water to wash the river rice like pearls.

I heard that the dripping powder dumplings of Ma Si Yuan's house are well made, and they take advantage of the light of the test lamp to sell the Lantern Festival in the wind.3. "Sheng Chazi - Lantern Festival" by Ouyang Xiu Dynasty Song Last year, when it was Lantern Festival night, the lights in the flower market were like daytime.

The moon is on the top of the willow, after dusk.

The moon and the lights are still the same on this year's New Year's Eve.

I don't see anyone from last year, and my sleeves are wet with tears.

The moon rises above the willow trees, and he asked me to talk to him after dusk.

The moonlight and the lights of the Lantern Festival are the same as last year.

I can't see my lover from last year anymore, but I can't feel my clothes wet with tears.4. "Cold Eclipse" (寒食) by Han Jian (韩翃) (Chinese Super League Championship (CSL))
The city of spring is full of flowers, and the east wind of the cold eclipse makes the willows slant.

The candles were passed to the Han Palace at the end of the day, and the smoke was dispersed into the houses of the five marquis.

Night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, curls of cooking smoke scattered into the home of the king and marquis, 5, "yimao heavy five poems" by Lu You Dynasty Song heavy five mountain village is good, pomegranate flowers suddenly has been prosperous. The dumplings are divided into two buns, and the buns are made of mugwort.

The old custom is to store medicine, and the body also points Dan. The first thing I want to do is to get rid of all the stuff that I have to do, and I'm going to do it.

The Dragon Boat Festival is here, and the red pomegranate blossoms are all over the mountain villages. People ate dumplings with two horns and stuck wormwood on their high crowns.

And busy storing medicines and preparing prescriptions, in order to be safe and free from illness this year. After all this, it was already time for the sun to go down, and his family had prepared the food and wine, so he drank it happily.

2. Ancient Poetry Describing Folklore and Folk Customs

Mid-Autumn

(Tang) Li Park

The mirror rises up in the sky at the height of the hao prana, and there is no sound in the clouds;

The autumn colors are equally divided into a full round, and a thousand miles of bright clouds are accompanied by a thoroughfare;

The cunning rabbit falls from the outside of the strings, and the demonic toads do not come to life in front of us;

Ling Crews are going to make a date to join hands with each other, and wait for the Milky Way to be thoroughly cleared.

The Moon on the Fifteenth Night of the August Moon

(Tang) Liu Yuxi

The sky will be the moon tonight, once again wash the world.

The summer is over, the sky is clean, and the autumn is clear.

The stars give way to brilliance, and the wind and dew give rise to crystal.

The world of the world can be changed, and it is the Jade Palace.

The Song of Songs

(Song) Su Dongpo

In the mid-autumn festival of the year chengchen, I drank a lot. I was so drunk that I wrote this piece, and I also remembered Ziyu.

When will the moon come?

This is the first time that I have ever been to the United States.

I don't know what year it is in the sky.

I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid that the jeweled towers and jade buildings

are too high to be cold! I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

I want to take the wind and go home, but I'm afraid that the jade palace is too high to be cold.

I should not have hated it, why is it so hard for me?

The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of time off from your work.

I hope that people will be long, thousands of miles of **** Chan Juan

Yuan Day - Wang Anshi

The year began with the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brought warmth to the tassel.

A thousand doors and ten thousand houses are tilted up, always changing the new peach for the old one

September 9, remembering the Shandong brothers

Alone in a foreign land is a foreign guest, and I miss my relatives twice as much at every festive season.

The first time I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie.

Qingming Festival

Tang Du Mu

The rain falls at Qingming Festival, and people on the road want to break their souls.

The first time I saw this movie, I asked where the tavern was.

The moon is on the top of the willow, and people are about after dusk.

This year on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lights are still the same.

I don't see anyone from last year, and my sleeves are wet with tears

3. Poems about Folklore

"The rain falls one after another at the time of Ching Ming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

Tang Du Mu "Qingming"

"Remote knowledge of the brotherhood ascends to the heights, all inserted cornelian cherry less a person." Tang Wang Wei "September 9 Memories of Shandong Brothers" "The sound of firecrackers is a year away, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel."

Wang Anshi "New Year's Day" "Small cakes like chewing the moon, there are crispy and pleasant." Su Dongpo, Song Dynasty "The ice on the river has been canceled and the shore is green, and three to five to five trekking in the green."

Song dynasty Su Zhe (trekking) Spring Festival poems: Tianjia yuan day (Tang) Meng Haoran Last night, the bucket back to the north, this day the age of the east; my year has been strong, no pay is still worried about agriculture. I have been strong, no salary is still worried about farming. Mulberry fields on the plow father, hoe with the herd; Tianjia accounted for the climate, *** said this year's abundance.

The first day of the year (Song) Wang Anshi firecrackers in a year in addition to the spring breeze to send warmth into the tassel; thousands of households pupil pupil day, always put the new peach for the old symbols. Duanwu Festival: Racing Song (excerpt) (Tang) Zhang Jianfeng May 5 days clear, poplar flowers around the river crowing dawn eagle; make the king has not gone out of the county lounge outside, the river has heard the sound of Qi and sound; make the king out of the county are allowed, the horse in front of the red flag lead; both sides of the Luo Yi pungent aroma, silver hairpin light the sun such as frost edges; drums sound of the three red flag open, two dragons jumped out of the floating water; rowing shadow of the waves to fly 10,000 swords, drums splitting the waves of the thousands of thunder; drums sound gradual rapid standard will be close to the two dragons to watch the standard eyes such as a fleeting; the slope on the people called thunderbolt shock; the people called the thunderbolt. The front boat has already won the mark, and the back boat loses the momentum and swings in the air.

Festival Gate. Duan Yang (Qing Dynasty) Li Jingshan Cherry mulberry and calamus, but also buy a pot of xionghuang wine. The yellow paper is hanging high outside the door, but I suspect that the owner of the account is afraid of the talisman.

Tanabata: One of the Nineteen Ancient Poems (Han) Unknown A long way to the Altair star, bright Han female. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

All day long, no chapter, sobbing and sniveling like rain. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

The water is full of water, and I can't say anything about it. Lantern Festival: The Night of the New Year (Tang) Cui liquid Jade leak copper pots and do not rush, the iron gate and golden locks open all night; who can see the moon can sit idly, where to hear the lights do not seem.

The poem says (Song) Jiang Baishi Lantern Festival to see the pick lotus boat, BMW fragrant car to pick up the falling tin; wind and rain late at night, the people scattered, the lone lamp is still calling the sale of soup yuan. Winter solstice: the song of the ninth day of the ninth month; three nine two nine not out; three nine four nine ice walk; five nine six nine along the river to see the willow; seven nine river open eight nine geese come; nine nine plus one nine, the plow oxen all over the place.

In fact, this aspect of the poem is quite a lot, take a good look. China's legal holidays are: New Year's Day (January 1), a national holiday; Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), a national holiday of three days; International Working Women's Day (March 8); Arbor Day (March 12); International Workers' Day (May 1), a national holiday of three days; China's Youth Day (May 4); Nurses' International Day (May 12); Children's Day (June 1); the birth anniversary of the ****anufacturing party in China (July 1); the birth anniversary of the ****anufacturing party in China (July 1); the birth anniversary of the ****anufacturing party in China (July 1) Memorial Day (July 1); the People's Liberation Army Founding Day (August 1); Teachers' Day (September 10); National Day (October 1), a national holiday of three days; Journalists' Day (November 8th).

NPC deputies proposed to include traditional holidays in the statutory holidays No way, too many words to display, it can only be so. China's New Year's Day, according to legend, started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, more than 3,000 years ago.

The term "New Year's Day" first appeared in the poem "Jin Shu": "Zhuan Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the first month of the year, in fact, the first month of the spring of New Year's Day". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" also has the record of "New Year's Day of the four seasons, the first spring of the ten thousand years of life".

>> China's major traditional festivals include the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, all ethnic minorities also keep their own traditional festivals, such as the Water Festival of the Dai, the Naadam Conference of the Mongols, the Torch Festival of the Yi, the Danu Festival of the Yao, the March Street of the Bai, the Song Wei of the Zhuang, the Tibetan New Year and Wangguo Festival of the Tibetans, the Flower Jumping Festival of the Miao, and so on.

The Spring Festival is the first traditional festival of the year for Chinese people. In the past, the Spring Festival was called the "New Year" because it was the first day of the first month, the beginning of the new year, according to the lunar calendar that has been used throughout Chinese history.

According to records, the Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, and it was started by Yu Shun. On a day more than 2,000 years BC, Shun, the son of heaven, led his men to worship heaven and earth.

From then on, people regarded this day as the first day of the year, the first day of the first month. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.

After the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, China adopted the Gregorian calendar, and the Lunar New Year was renamed the Spring Festival (which falls between late January and mid-February on the Gregorian calendar). During the Spring Festival, families put up Spring Festival couplets, post New Year's paintings, and decorate their homes.

The night before the Spring Festival is called "New Year's Eve", which is an important time for family reunion, where the whole family gathers to eat a sumptuous "New Year's Eve dinner"; many people stay up all night, called "New Year's Eve". Many people stay up all night, which is called "New Year's Eve Watch". The next day, we began to friends and family home "New Year's Eve", mutual greetings, wishing all the best in the new year.

During the Spring Festival, traditional recreational activities such as lion dances, dragon lantern dances, rowing dry boats, and stilt walking are most common. >> The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Night of the Yuan, and the Festival of Lights.

This is the first full moon after the Spring Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (179-157 BC) celebrated Zhou Bo's quelling of the Zhulü chaos on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month by going out of the palace on this night to have fun with the people, and designated the fifteenth day of the first lunar month as the Lantern Festival.

Sima Qian created the Taichu Calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major holiday. Since the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties, the festival has become even more popular.

"Sui Book - Music": "Whenever the first month, all the countries come to the court, stay until the 15th in the Duanmen Jianguo Gate, stretching eight miles, the theater for the theater," tens of thousands of participants in the songs and dances, from the evening to the day, and to the end of the day and the obscurity. When with the changes in society and the times, the Lantern Festival customs and habits have long had a big change, but is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.

In the Lantern Festival, there is the custom of eating the Lantern and watching the lanterns. Lanterns are made of glutinous rice flour skin, covered with fruit sugar filling, round, is a symbol of "reunion".

Lantern Festival Lantern Festival began in the first century AD, along to the present day is still prevalent in all parts of the world. Every Lantern Festival night, many cities held lanterns, displaying a variety of colored lanterns, novel shapes, thousands of forms; in the countryside, recreational activities, such as fireworks, stilt walkers, playing dragon lanterns, twisting rice-planting songs, swinging and so on.

>> Zhonghe Festival in the second month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as dragon head. At this time around the hibernation, spring returns to the earth, everything is recovering, hibernation in the soil or cave insects, snakes and beasts will wake up from hibernation, the legendary dragon also woke up from his slumber, so the name of the dragon head.

In ancient times, the dragon was a symbol of the sacred, so it borrowed the dragon to expel pests. The Ming Dynasty had popular smoked insects, February 2 this day people have to the New Year's Day sacrifice of the remaining cakes, fried in oil, as a way to smoke the bed and kang, called.

4. Ancient poems about folklore and folk style

Folklore and folk style > The body of the poem of the Tanabata Festival

Tanabata Festival

One of the nineteen ancient poems

(Han) anonymous

A long way from the Altair star, Kyauk Hahan female.

The slender hand touches the loom.

The day is over, and there is no chapter, and there are no tears.

The river is clear and shallow.

The water is full of water, and I can't say anything about it.

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month

(Five Dynasties - Later Tang Dynasty) Yang Pu

I have not yet met the Altair, but I must invite the Weaving Maiden to make a golden shuttle.

Every year, I beg for the coquettishness of the earth, but I don't realize that there are already too many coquettishnesses on earth.

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month

(Tang) Quan Deyi (权德舆)

Today, the cloud is parallel to the bridge of magpies, but it should not be a pulse and a long way.

My family is so happy to open the makeup mirror, and I'm wearing a needle under the moon to pay homage to the ninth night.

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month

(Tang) Xu Ning

A bridge of magpies crosses the vast expanse, and a thousand jade pegs pass by.

The bridge is a bridge of magpies, and it is a bridge of magpies, and it is a bridge of magpies, and it is a bridge of magpies.

The first time they met, they were better than the rest of the world.

The softness of the water is like water, and the good time is like a dream, so I can't bear to look at the magpie bridge and return to the road!

If the love is a long time, it is not in the morning and the evening!

Drunkenly answering the question of Jun Dong on the eve of the seventh day of the seventh month (Ming Dynasty), Tang Xianzu

The Jade Hall of Fame opens up to the spring screen, and new words are sung in the Peony Pavilion.

No one will know the sadness, so he pinched the sandalwood mark and taught the young actress.

Hanzhuang Zha Boat Tanabata

(Qing Dynasty) Yao Xie

Mulan oars lotus root flower township, sang the hall red evening air cool.

The water outside of the lake is outside of the smoke and willow, and the eyebrows of the mountain are tamely blue and the eyebrows of the moon are yellow.

5. Ancient Poems on Folklore and Folk Customs

1. September 9, Memories of Shandong Brothers

Author Wang Wei Dynasty Tang

Alone in a foreign land is a foreign guest, and at every festive season doubly misses his family.

The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.

The Chinese translation:

Alone in a foreign country as a guest, every festive season is extraordinarily homesick for their relatives.

I think of my brothers when they climbed the hill to see the distance, and I was the only one with a dogwood on my head.

2. New Year's Day

Author Wang Anshi Dynasty Song

The sound of firecrackers in a year, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel.

A thousand doors and tens of thousands of tels, always changing the new peach for the old one.

The old year is over with the sound of firecrackers;

The warm spring breeze brings in the New Year, and people drink the newly brewed Tusu wine with joy.

The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

3. Nian Nujiao - Mid-Autumn

Author Su Shi Dynasty Song

Translation Comparison

Leaning on the heights and looking into the distance, I saw that the long sky was ten thousand miles long, and the clouds did not leave any traces.

The cinnamon is a light, cold, and green.

The Jade House, the luan, people in the cool country.

The Jiangshan River is like a painting, looking at the smoke tree all the time.

I was drunk, clapping my hands and singing wildly, lifting my arms and inviting the moon to the shadow of the three guests.

I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at it, but I'm going to be able to get a good look at it.

I want to ride the wind and go back to my home, but I don't need to ride the wings of the roc.

In the crystal palace, the flute was blown off. The moon's light shines down from the sky, immersing the blue sky in autumn in a clear and cold atmosphere. In the moon palace on the jeweled buildings, the fairies by luanfeng free to come and go, I aspire to the moon palace in the clean and free, beautiful rivers and mountains like a picture of beauty, look past the shadow of the trees in the hazy moonlight.

I got drunk while clapping and beating the beat while singing like a madman, inviting the moon to enjoy the heart, neighbor to shadow, accompanied by the bright moon into a close friend. In such a valiant wind and dew wandering and dancing, I do not know when. So then thought to ride this wind will be able to leave completely, and why ride the roc bird feathers. In the clear moon palace, playing the flute to the clouds.

4. Shengcha Zi - Yuanxi

Author Ouyang Xiu Dynasty Song

Translation Comparison

Last year on the night of the Yuanxi, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day.

The moon is on the top of the willow, and people meet after dusk.

This year, on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lights are still the same.

I don't see anyone from last year, and my sleeves are wet with tears.

The lights in the flower market were as bright as in the daytime during the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of last year.

The moon rose above the willow tree, and he asked me to talk to him after dusk.

The moonlight and the lights of the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of this year are the same as last year.

I can't see my last year's lover anymore, so I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get my clothes wet.

The author is Fu Zeng (符曾), who was born in the Qing Dynasty

The cinnamon flower is wrapped in walnuts, and the rice is like a pearl in the well.

I have heard that the Ma family is good at selling Lantern Festival in the wind.

The sweet osmanthus filling is wrapped with walnuts, and well water is used to wash the pearl-like rice.

I heard that Ma Si Yuan's family makes good drop-powder dumplings and sells Lanterns in the wind by the light of the test lamps.