The beginning of traditional culture in spring

The beginning of traditional culture in spring

Beginning of spring's traditional culture, beginning of spring is one of the important folk traditional festivals. "Li" means "beginning". From the climate, beginning of spring is the prelude to beginning of spring. Beginning of spring has many traditions. The following is about the traditional culture of beginning of spring.

Traditional Culture beginning of spring 1 Welcome Spring.

Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance. The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang.

Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang. "Kyoto Customs" by Jean Lian, a Qing Dynasty, said: "The day before beginning of spring ... the cow awn god entered the government and set up a reed shed 2, east and west, with the awn god in the south and the spring cow in the west. The image is rich and colorful, so that both men and women can see it. When they arrived in early spring ... all the services were burned, so it was called spring war. " Then, people take the fragments of the spring cattle home as good luck.

offer sacrifices to ancestors

In many areas, beginning of spring offered sacrifices to his ancestors. For example, Guangdong's "Xin 'an County Records" says: "People are related to ancestral temples. "When I was in beginning of spring, the food dedicated to my ancestors was also very special. The annals of Ruyang County, Henan Province said: "There are spring banquets, spring cakes and pears. In some places, beginning of spring's sacrifice is called "biting the spring".

Whip spring cattle

Whipping spring cattle, also known as whipping earth cattle, originated earlier and has been preserved to this day. However, it was changed to spring in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it became popular. Especially after Song Renzong promulgated the Classic of whipping earth cattle, the custom of whipping earth cattle spread more widely and became an important part of folk culture.

The significance of whipping spring cattle is not limited to sending air conditioning and promoting spring ploughing, but also has certain witchcraft significance. Shandong folks want to break the local cattle, and people compete for the spring cattle, which is called grabbing the spring and taking the cow's head as the luck. When molding spring cattle, it is often necessary to stuff whole grains into the stomach. When the cow was smashed, the grain flowed out. People smiled and picked up the grain and put it back in their barn, indicating that the barn was full of grain.

Avoid spring

In traditional folklore, when you come to beginning of spring, you should avoid spring. Because the climate in beginning of spring has begun to change, the new aura will have a negative impact on some people, and more importantly, it will affect the luck of a year, so the custom of hiding from spring has emerged. In the folk, different places have different customs and taboos, which also extends a variety of methods and customs to avoid spring.

The customs left over from tradition should not quarrel with each other on the day of early spring, but should meet in harmony and calm. In some places, it is not appropriate to take activities, visit seriously ill patients or attend funerals on the day of Tibetan spring, so as not to provoke bad luck and affect the luck of the whole year.

Occupy qi

Beginning of spring is the first solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, and the belief of occupying qi was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period. "The Book of Confucius and Ying Da": "Every spring and autumn equinox, winter and summer solstice, beginning of spring is long and summer is open, and beginning of autumn beginning of winter is closed. Take advantage of these eight days, you must go to the observatory and write about the clouds and things you see. If there is any change in the cloud, it is a demon of the old times, and it will be tested later. The person who wrote this book is also preparing for this. " Therefore, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the folk solar term in spring, climbing clouds and divination calculation have begun to become a custom.

Go for a spring outing

After announcing the good news of the Spring Festival, we began to swim in the spring, with the gongs and drums teams and honor guards from all villages and clubs walking in front, and the huge statue of the spring cow carried by four or eight people walking behind. Walking and jumping, gongs and drums are loud, firecrackers are ringing, and the team is vast and spectacular, and it has traveled all over the streets and alleys of the surrounding villages.

Spring sacrifice

The Spring Club is a day of offering sacrifices to the land gods in ancient spring. The Zhou Dynasty was the first day of junior high school, and most of them were held on the fifth day after beginning of spring. Wang Jia, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Society Day": "Sang Zheying leaves the Spring Society and everyone is intoxicated." It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to offering sacrifices to the country, which later became a custom handed down, meaning that the earth breeds everything and prays for sacrifices in order to pray for the prosperity of six livestock and the bumper harvest of grains.

Tieyichun calligraphy and painting

When spring comes, it is a custom to post Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall since the Tang Dynasty. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in Tang Dynasty often posted calligraphy and paintings on their doors, which were called "Yichun characters" and paintings were called "Yichun paintings", such as "Welcome to Spring", "Beautiful Spring" and "Blooming Spring".

Dai Chun chicken

Dai Chun Chicken is an ancient custom of Tongchuan people in Shaanxi Province. Every year, at the beginning of spring, a rooster about 3 cm long is made of cloth and sewed on the child's hat to express his wishes to "Ji Chun". At the beginning of spring, women hang beans on their horns or sprinkle them on cows, thinking that this can prevent children from getting measles.

Peiyanzi

Wearing swallows is an ancient custom of the people in Guanzhong area. At the beginning of every spring, people like to wear "swallows" cut with colored silk on their chests. This custom began in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas. Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and good luck. So many wealthy families build bird's nests in the middle of their own halls or under the eaves. Swallows can build their own nests as long as you can put a small mat under the purlin in the yard or on the wall of the eaves.

Diao Chunsui

Hanging spring ear is a traditional custom, which spreads in Chengcheng area of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of each spring, women will weave tassels with various colors of cloth, or wrap colorful threads into various shapes of "ears of wheat". Then it can be hung on children or young people, and it can also be hung on animals such as donkeys, horses and cows. I wish good weather and good harvests in the coming year.

Traditional culture in beginning of spring 2 1, the beginning of the Spring Festival: The beginning of the Spring Festival is a traditional folk cultural activity. Sacrificial activities in beginning of spring include offering sacrifices to gods such as Spring God (Ju Mang, who is in charge of farming, also known as Mang God), Tai Sui, land, and other activities, such as whipping spring cattle, welcoming the spring, exploring the spring and biting the spring.

2. Recommend a new spring shrine: the custom of ancestor worship spread to later generations and became an ancestor worship activity on the first day of the first month. Some places don't clean their houses for a few days after the first day of junior high school, fearing that they will infringe on their ancestors' spirits when they go home for the New Year.

3. Hometown: Hometown ceremony held at the beginning of ancient spring. The content of Native Land includes prayers to Mother Earth. Drinking together after the native ceremony is a prototype ritual custom of "group worship" and "New Year greetings" in later generations.

4. Spring Festival: The Spring Festival is an important activity in the beginning of spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially celebrate the Spring Festival in beginning of spring.

5. Posting the word "Spring": The ancients posted the word "Spring" more and more in the early spring, and later it gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, expressing the good wishes of the working people in China to ward off evil spirits, avoid disasters, welcome good luck and get happiness.

Beginning of spring's Traditional Culture 3 beginning of spring Custom-Compassionate Influence

In ancient China, before the spring, there were acts of reducing or exempting prisoners from punishment and giving them pity and pension. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" wrote: "Martial morality and the life of order, celebration and benefit, trillions of people. Sacrifice is useless, logging is forbidden, nesting is not allowed, children are not killed, and eggs are not allowed. " When Emperor Wen, Zhang and Zhang were in power, they often issued imperial edicts to support prisoners, reduce punishment and relieve loneliness. For example, in the second year of Emperor Hanyuan, he made an imperial edict for three days: "Fang Chun gave birth to a child and everything should be improved. Should help Meng Yang, to educate things at that time. There must be a division of labor, and sin does not kill. Don't investigate the case, tell the officials, and don't listen. I hope to make peace and respect the weather. " The ancients thought that the sun be the spirit in spring, and everything began to grow. It would be unreasonable to exclude only human beings, so the Book of Rites has a sentence of "spring loneliness". "Spring and Autumn Annals" also has the five elements of water control: "beginning of spring gives a light rehabilitation, goes to detention, removes oranges, opens and closes worshippers, blocks obstacles, defends young orphans, and regrets loneliness." All these have the significance of the times in education.

Therefore, in ancient beginning of spring customs, officials at all levels often deal with all the backlog cases one by one in the week before beginning of spring, and according to the seriousness of the cases, some criminals who are "unforgivable" are relieved or exempted from punishment, in order to refresh their minds and increase the population. Those who turn themselves in are allowed to repent and turn over a new leaf as a sign of rebirth.

The beginning of the custom of the Spring Festival.

The day before in beginning of spring, people used to greet the Spring Festival first. Spring brings life to everything. The ancients called farming spring, busy farming spring. "Book Biography" records: "Nothing happens in winter, and people get along with each other. Since spring, Ding Zhuang has succeeded. " Huang Tingjian wrote in a poem: "The countryside is just busy in spring." Spring is also the season of sowing, so when it comes to cultivated land, it should also be called spring ploughing.

China is an agricultural country and attaches great importance to festivals. The etiquette of welcoming the Spring was recorded in "The Moon Order", which was gradually improved by Emperor Han Ming in the East, and later generations even listed it as a ceremony. Local officials also held a Spring Festival ceremony the day before the beginning of spring. In the folk, the ceremony of welcoming the Spring is more grand and warm. On the one hand, its purpose is to persuade farmers to pay attention to the birth of June 1, on the other hand, it shows that people should cherish glory and not live up to the best season of the year.

Beginning of spring custom-horse racing.

Riding a horse in beginning of spring custom is riding a horse, which prevailed in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. At that time, someone said, "You don't need to read when you are born. Fighting cocks is better than reading." Northerners like riding horses since ancient times because of their geographical terrain.

Beginning of spring custom-Cuju

Cuju was very popular in ancient times. According to legend, it originated from the Yellow Emperor, and it is also a custom that began in spring. "Historical Records": "Lagging behind leads to setbacks." "Later Han Dynasty": "Six Bo Cuju." There are twenty-five articles about crossbows in Literature and History. Yan Shigu wrote in his notes: "Bowing with Wei (skin) is a thing, kicking is a play. The matter of Chen Li was attached to the art of war in the past. " "Tai Yu Ping Lan" quoted Sanzang Jiehua as saying: "Bow, send pills, you can hit."

Cuju plays football today. In the Han dynasty, when playing this game, you had to dig a hole in the ground and kick the ball in. Because the ball is easy to run to other places and needs to be chased hard, you have to dig a boundary line to indicate the limit. (See Biography of Lady Qi and Biography of Huo Qubing in the Later Han Dynasty. There was a special stadium in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which was wide and flat, no different from today's stadium. When making a bow, insert two bamboo poles tens of feet high into the ground and net the bamboo poles as the goal. Whoever can kick to the goal wins. Players are divided into two teams, left and right, to play against each other. Another kind of entertainment is called stepping on the ball, that is, running around the corner with your feet on the ball. "Tang Yulin Volume 5": "Today, musicians have a scene of pinball, making colored wooden balls, one or two feet high, and female prostitutes climb high. The ball turns around and everything goes well, which is also the legacy of Gaigu. " The rules listed in Cuju Atlas written by Wang Yuncheng in Ming Dynasty are very detailed, involving the division of left and right teams, goals, social rules, kicking methods and many other detailed rules. In Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, all the clubs played cuju.

Beginning of spring Customs-Chuntai Opera

Various recreational activities are held in various places to welcome spring, which bodes well. People set up a stage in an empty place, raise funds to invite the troupe to perform and pray for prosperity, which is called spring stage play. After beginning of spring was sold in spring, the weather became warmer and warmer, which often made people feel sleepy and lazy. Beginning of spring's children had to get up early that day, shouting "Selling Spring Sleepiness!" Cheer up. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You wrote the poem "Old Potato": "Don't sell it from now on, sleep until the sun rises three feet." In addition, there is the Chronicle, "Selling sleepy children from the fifth watch", and there is a self-explanation note after the poem: "beginning of spring is not clear, and it is also a cliche to call' selling sleepy spring'."