What is Poetry Appreciation

Poetry Appreciation Methods

I. Distinction of Confusing Terms

(1) Distinction of "Manner and Technique"

Artistic techniques, also called expression techniques, include four aspects:

①Method of Expression: Narrative, Description, Lyricism, and Discussion.

② expression: rise, association, accentuation, contrast, illumination, positive side, symbolism, contrast, from the real into the virtual, the combination of the real and the virtual, the use of allusions, direct expression of feelings, the scenery, feelings in the scenery, the scene, the blending, the object, the ancient and the present, the movement into the quiet, the combination of static and dynamic, the small see the big, the open door to the mountain.

③Rhetoric: metaphor, simile, hyperbole, couplet, comparison, simile, prose, question, rhetorical question.

(2) The difference between "emotion" and "aspiration"

In poetry, "emotion" is what we usually call joy, anger, sorrow, thought, sadness, fear, and surprise. It is usually expressed through the description of scenery; "ambition" is what we usually call ideals, aspirations, sentiments, character, etc., which is usually expressed through the description of objects. For example, the Song Yang Wanli "small lotus only showed the tip of the corner, early dragonfly on the head" expresses the author's love of life and love of new things, the Yuan Wang Coronation "Ink Plum" "do not boast of the color is good, only to leave a clear air full of Qiankun." Is to reflect the quality of their own unwillingness to go with the flow, belonging to the words of the spirit.

(C) "feelings", "scene" relationship difference

Lyrics, feelings in the scene, the scene is the poet to express the feelings expressed through the scenery. "Borrowing scenery to express emotion" to express feelings is more direct, after reading the poem, the feeling is to see the "feelings" not see the "scene"; "emotion in the scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene", "scene" and "scene". ", "scene in the scene" to express feelings on the front without a word, after reading the poem, the feeling is to see the "scene" do not see the "feelings", but after careful analysis But after careful analysis, I found that the poet's feelings are all in the natural scenery in front of me, and all the words of the scenery are words of love.

(4) The angle of description

The common angles are: shape, sound, color, attitude, taste. "Shape", "color" is the visual perspective; "sound" is the auditory perspective, "state" is divided into dynamic and static; "Taste" is a tactile perspective.

The common method of answering questions

(1) find out the "cold words" and "warm words"

In poetry, the tone of certain words is actually a hint of the author's feelings, which should be found out in the first place when analyzing.

For example, in Zhejiang Province, the 2005 college entrance examination poetry appreciation question 16: Read the following two ancient poems, and then answer the question.

Du Mu (杜牧)

两竿落日溪桥上，半缕轻煙柳影中。 I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Yang Wanli

The grass shook its head and suddenly reported to me, and I was stopped by the west wind. The lotus flowers are still hot at dusk, and the low surface is hidden in the blue umbrella.

Point out the different emotional characteristics of the lotus in the two poems and analyze them briefly.

These two poems describe the scenery of the evening, both use the lotus and the west wind as the main images of the poems, and both use anthropomorphism to portray the image of the lotus, but the feelings of the calligraphy are not the same. Du's "sunset", "light", "hate", "back" and so on belong to the typical cold-colored words, Yang's The words "hot", "hide" and "blue" in Yang's poem belong to warm-colored words. Therefore, Du's "green lotus" has "hate" and "back west wind", which contains the poet's hate and expresses the feelings of sadness and injustice, with a mournful and low tone. Yang's "lotus" is blown by the west wind and hide in the lotus leaves, seems to be "sad and hot", but presents a shy attitude, revealing the author's feelings of love and joy, tone lively and interesting.

(2) using the answer format

1, the lyrical image of the analysis of the answer: identity + character + thought

for example

Partridge Sky? On behalf of the people to assign (Song) Xin Qiji

The evening sun cold crows a piece of sadness, willow pond new green but tender. If there is no hate in the eyes, I don't believe there are white heads on earth.

The intestines have been broken, and the tears are hard to collect. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new pair of shoes or boots.

Analysis: This song describes a woman who is full of hate and lovesickness. Her "eyes" are full of "hate", knowing that the view has been cut off by the green mountains, the sweetheart can not be seen, but still want to lean on the appendage of the upper floor (railing) again and again to look into the distance, which is clear that the love of the obsessive.

2, the analysis of the poem's imagery to answer: surface meaning + deeper meaning

For example

The chrysanthemum (Tang) Huang Chao

Soughing west wind planted all over the yard, the stamens cold fragrance cold butterflies difficult to come. If I become the Green Emperor in the next year, I will report to the peach blossoms and bloom in one place.

Analysis: The chrysanthemums in the courtyard open in the soughing autumn wind, which seems to carry a chilling effect, emitting a cold and subtle fragrance, and the butterflies are hard to come and pick up the chrysanthemums' fragrance. The author imagines that one day when he becomes the "Green Emperor", he will let the chrysanthemums and peach blossoms open together in the spring. Looking at the whole poem, the chrysanthemum in the poem symbolizes the embodiment of the millions of people at the bottom of the society at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacity to open up to the wind and frost, but also is y indignant at their environment and fate, and is determined to make a radical change.

3, the understanding of the emotions expressed and answer: through what + what feelings are expressed (allegory, expose)

For example

Fishing Songs (Tang) Zhang Zhihe

White overdrive flies in front of the Xisai Mountain, Peach Blossom Water Siniperca Fish Fertility. With a green Ruo hat and a green straw raincoat, I don't need to go home in the wind and rain.

Through the green mountains in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky, and the red peaches on both sides of the river, the author's love of freedom and nature is conveyed, which also reflects his far-reaching, light-hearted, leisurely, and unassuming interest.

4, the poetic mood of the taste answer: objective image + subjective feelings + mixed what kind of feelings

For example

Autumn Night in the Mountain Dwelling (Tang) Wang Wei

Empty mountain after a new rain, the weather late in the autumn. The moon shines between the pines, and the spring flows over the stones. The bamboo clamor returns to the raccoon girl, the lotus moves under the fishing boat. The world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is the world's most important thing.

This poem is about the mountain scenery in the evening of autumn, depicting a clear and bright moonlit night after the autumn rain in the mountains: the bright moon among the pines, the clear spring on the stone, the raccoon girl in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boat in the stream organically draw a picture of a quiet and faraway autumn evening scene. This poem was written by Wang Wei in his later years when he was living in Rim River, writing about the mountain scenery in the evening of autumn, to express the author's love for the pure, quiet and indulgent life in the mountains and forests.

5. Tasteful answers to key words: word meaning + technique + expression

For example

Yulouchun (Song) Song Qi

The east city is gradually realizing that the scenery is good, and the gauze wrinkles and ripples are welcoming visitors. The green poplars and the smoke of the dawn are light, and the red apricot branches are alive with spring.

Floating life is always a hated pleasure, but I am willing to love a thousand dollars for a light smile. I will hold a drink for you and advise you to stay in the evening light among the flowers.

Analysis of the word "haunted": the word "haunted" is written in motion, vividly and imaginatively written out of the strong atmosphere of spring and the spring of the spring that is full of spring as well as the wonderful realm of vitality.

6, on the expression of the appreciation of the answer: the use of what techniques + description (narrative, discussion) of what + express what feelings

7, on the expression of the appreciation of the answer: techniques + expression

Guanhe order (Song) Zhou Bangyan

Autumn yin when the sun is clear and gradually to the night, change a court of bleak and cold. I've been listening to the sound of the cold, but the clouds are deep and there are no goose shadows. The people are silent, but the light of the lonely lamps on the wall is reflected. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Analysing the thoughts and feelings expressed in this poem:

Melting feelings into scenery. The first part of the word first write twilight bleak scene, lonely travelers standing in silence in the guest court, the long song came, no geese shadow, creating a bleak atmosphere. The next piece of the "lonely lamp" and the last piece of the echo, lonely and miserable feelings naturally exposed in the word between the lines.