Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the ethnic cultures in Shawan Town

What are the ethnic cultures in Shawan Town

1. Chepi Street

Chepi Street is an important ancient street that reflects the style of the ancient town of Shawan. Located in the center of the ancient town of Shawan, east to west. Historically, the economic prosperity of Shawan, there are "three streets and six cities" reputation, of which the "three streets" (Chepi Street, Yuanxian Street, New Street) is particularly well known for its wealth. Chepi Street is located in the first of the three streets, is the place where the big families live.

Chepi Street is a concentrated representative of the Lingnan architectural complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The road surface is paved with sisal, and most of the houses and ancestral halls are brick walls with sloping roofs and brick and wooden structures, with good fire prevention and ventilation performance of wok-ear mountain walls, simple and simple water-worn brick walls, oyster shell walls unique to the Lingnan coast, exquisite and ornate brick carvings, wood carvings, stone carvings, mural decorations, and the "back" word porch, foot door bar can be seen everywhere.

Chepi Street, a street within the Huiyan Ancestral Hall, Kichichang Hall, Youqi Hall and other ancestral halls, was once the clan ancestor worship, the clan gentry deliberations, gatherings, clansmen to learn about culture and knowledge of the place. It is also a revolutionary position, where the underground guerrillas (armed forces) used to propagate revolutionary ideas.

Chepi Street is also the resident of Guangdong musicians. The famous Guangdong musician He Bozhong, "He's three masters" He Liutang, He and Nian, He Shaoxia and others used to live here, gathering many music masters inside and outside of the township, blowing, playing, playing, singing, *** with the cut and polish, and creating "Sai Dragon for the Jin", "Rain beating on Basho", "Hungry Horse shaking the bells" and other Guangdong music masterpieces.

2. An Ning West Street

An Ning West Street is an ancient street that embodies the style of the ancient town of Shawan and is also an important commercial site. The history of Anning West Street originates from the city of Anning. Anning City, Yunqiao City, Yongan City, Dili City, Luoshan City and Sanhuai City, the six major markets flourished for a while, of which Anning City has the longest history, the longest continuation and the most prosperous trade.

Anning City was built during the Song and Yuan dynasties, and is divided into three sections: east, middle and west. Anning West Street is located in the west section, with a total length of 205 meters, and has a history of 600 to 700 years.

The ancient Anning West Street is a typical representative of the commercial markets in the affluent villages of the Pearl River Delta, and has been developed through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and still retains the traditional market pattern. The common "lower commercial and upper residential style" of stores along the street reflects the characteristics of the residential and commercial architecture of Guangfu in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Anning West Street contains 14 ancient colorful alleys, retaining the traditional Guangdong green stone streets and narrow alleys residential pattern.

3. Lukengtang

Lukengtang (He's Great Ancestral Hall), the ancestral hall of the He family in Shawan, is the oldest existing ancestral hall in Panyu, the most rigorous layout, the most ambitious scale, the most exquisite workmanship, the best-preserved classic of the ancestral halls of Guangdong and China, with the reputation of the "Palace of Comprehensive Art of Lingnan", and is the landmark of the ancient town of Shazhen. The landmark of the ancient town of Shazhen.

The He's a big family in Shawan, once known as the four great families of Panyu with "Shilou Chen, Gangchui, Nancun Wu". In 1233, the ancestor of the He family, He Deming (No. Xiangxian), moved to Shawan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and since then, he has prospered and become rich.

Liu Keng Tang was built in 1275, and has been repeatedly destroyed since then. Currently seen to stay in the Hall for the 1700 expansion, an area of 3334 square meters. Building north-south, symmetrical distribution of the north-south axis, five open five into, in turn, is divided into the first door, the door, the Xiangxian Hall, the back of the hall and other four major components. Liuchong Hall is famous for its many columns, wood and stone columns *** 112, including the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of brick, stone, wood and gray sculpture art, different styles, but all in one.

The square in front of the head gate is the "Heavenly Steps". South of the sky step is the water wind pond. The north side of the water wind pond stands around each of the four flagpole folder. Ancient times, the clan sons and daughters to get a cited above, then in front of the ancestral ancestral temple "erect flagpole", is the glory of the ancestors, highlighting the achievements of the family name of a way

These are more famous, specifically what else you can go on the network to check the Shawan Corridor Bridge (Lianchuan) Shawan Town, the Department of Zhejiang Province, the center of the town of She Autonomous County Jingning, located 35 kilometers southwest of Jingning, the town of She Autonomous County. Located 35 kilometers southwest of Jingning, longitude 119°29′ east, latitude 27°50′ north. East of Biaoxi, Wutong; south of Dadi, Mao Yang; west of Cormorant, north of Yingchuan and Yunhe Linfeng. The town has 26 administrative villages, 108 natural villages, 177 village groups, 4,194 households and 17,300 people. The area of the town is 122.7 square kilometers. There are other Guangdong Panyu Shawan Town; Sichuan Leshan Shawan Town; Gansu Longnan Tangchang County Shawan Town and so on.

Shawan Town is located in the middle of the Pearl River Delta, for the jurisdiction of Panyu District, Guangzhou City, with a total area of 52.7 square kilometers and a population of 120,000 people, adjacent to Sui, Hong Kong and Macao. Sha Wan Town

This data is from Baidu Maps, the final result is based on Baidu Maps data.

Edit History and Culture

Sha Wan Town is an ancient civilized town with a history of 800 years, and its long history has given birth to a bright culture. Shawan has been a flourishing literary style since ancient times, with many famous writers and rich cultural deposits. In this piece of land, nurtured the representative of Guangdong music "He's three masters", the birth of the "Sailor Dragon for the Jin", "rain beating banana" and other world-famous songs; Shawan Liukeng Hall, Baomo Park, three good ancient temple group is called the masterpiece of Lingnan architectural art; Shawan Piao color is worthy of fame as a folk art treasure; and mellow and tempting traditional snacks! --Ginger Milk ....... Shawan thus enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of Culture". Since 1998, Shawan Town

has been named the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art, the Hometown of Guangdong Music, the Hometown of Guangdong Lion Dance, the Hometown of Guangdong Piao Sei, the Advanced Town of Guangdong Province for Sports, the High-standard Civilized Demonstration Town of Guangzhou, the Model Civilized Town of Guangdong Province, and the Model Town of Guangdong Province for Civilization in the year 2000. On September 16, 2005, Shawan Town was awarded as the Famous Historical and Cultural Town of China. At present, Shawan Town is the only Chinese famous historical and cultural town in Guangzhou, and also one of the two towns in Guangdong which passed the evaluation of Chinese famous historical and cultural towns in the earliest time (the other one is Wuyang Town of Wuchuan City). Shawan Town, by virtue of the unique cultural and historical advantages, reasonable layout of towns and cities, fast transportation network, superior investment environment, carefully builds up an environment which is suitable for people's residence and entrepreneurial development. Shawan town committee, the town government adhere to the economic construction of the main line at the same time, pay close attention to the creation of civilized towns, accelerate the pace of rural urbanization, and promote the overall economic and social development of the town and village. 2001 October, Shawan town by the Central Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and other five units jointly awarded the "national creation of civilized towns demonstration site" title.

Economic situation

The town realized 10 billion yuan of gross social output value, industrial and agricultural gross output value of 8.91 billion yuan, gross domestic product of 2.88 billion yuan, 136 million yuan of fiscal revenue, all realize double-digit growth, tax 402 million yuan. Shawan town and village economy continues to develop steadily, thanks to foreign investment and private, private team growth, there are 440 private enterprises, foreign investment, joint ventures, 137. Investment amount of more than 10 million U.S. dollars in the United States Heinz Delicious Source Foods Co., Ltd., Jiakou Foods (China) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Ganglu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shawan Jewelry Industrial Park and other large-scale enterprises, is an important economic pillar of Shawan.

Agricultural production, water conservancy construction, laid the economic foundation for Shawan, vigorously promote agricultural "four, five, six" project, and actively develop aquatic, vegetables, livestock, flowers, landscaping and other projects, forming a "three high" pattern of agricultural production. In 2006, the total vegetable output was 248,000 tons. In 2006, the total output of 24,860 tons of vegetables, aquatic products total output of 9,620 tons, the annual listing of 0.43 million pigs, three birds listed 2.2 million, of which 1.61 million broilers listed annually, dairy buffaloes produce 888 tons of buffalo milk. The gross value of agricultural output amounted to 638 million yuan (statistics of the Agricultural Affairs Office). In the total agricultural output value, planting industry accounted for 404 million yuan, animal husbandry accounted for 0.38 billion yuan, aquaculture accounted for 196 million yuan. The annual per capita net income of farmers in the town reached 10,805 yuan. [1]

Edited section Characteristic industries

Tertiary industries such as real estate and tourism are flourishing. Large-scale residences of a certain scale, such as Panyu Olympic Garden, Debao Garden, Lotus View Garden, Jinshawan Garden, and New Century Garden, provide an ideal place for people to live and work in peace and contentment. "Guangdong Music", "Sha Wan Piu Sai", "Sha Wan Waking Lion", "Sha Wan Orchid" and Sha Wan Ginger Milk The food culture has become the five major brands of the civilized ancient town.

Edit paragraph culture and education

Shawan Town, the implementation of the strategy of priority development of education, made the "Guangdong Province, strong town of education" award. The town's investment in education at all levels amounted to more than 300 million yuan, on the provincial level schools (gardens) three, on the Guangzhou City level schools (gardens) two, the town's 16 elementary school education quality of the whole grade accounted for 87.5%.

Edit paragraph agricultural development

Sha Wan town adhere to the "science and technology to develop agriculture" policy, and constantly increase agricultural inputs, market-oriented, accelerate the pace of agricultural structural adjustment, optimize the layout of agricultural production, and vigorously promote agricultural "four, five, six "project, changed the previous rice planting-based single production model, the formation of aquaculture, animal husbandry and flowers, vegetable planting as the main body of the "three high" pattern of agriculture, improve the overall quality of agriculture and market competitiveness, and achieved good economic benefits, and effectively increase the farmers' Income. At present, the whole town has a reasonable production layout and balanced development of all kinds of agriculture. Until 2002, the town's agricultural production layout: early rice area of 2,410 acres; perennial vegetables area of 8,764 acres (of which 3,337 acres of leeks, due to planting years and land fertility issues, the area will be reduced); flowers area of 4,884 acres, 4 times the 2000 (of which orchids accounted for about 10 - 15%); other cash crops 2,765 acres (lemon, sugar cane and bananas mainly); aquaculture area of 2,765 acres (lemons, sugar cane and bananas); the town's agricultural production layout, balanced development of the agricultural sector. bananas); aquaculture area of 8,727 mu (of which the area of the four major fish accounted for 56.5%, eel accounted for 19.3%, and high-quality fish such as fork-tail, guppy, sunfish and turtle accounted for 24.2%). [2] Urban agriculture in Shawan Town is developing rapidly, and the "Qingluo Brand" enterprise sword white ink orchid has been successfully recognized as a famous and excellent agricultural product of Guangzhou, becoming a business card of the flourishing orchids in Shawan. As the traditional characteristics of agricultural products buffalo milk (dairy products "ginger buried milk" raw materials) industry also continues to grow and develop, and toward the direction of standardized production. At the same time, the establishment of Jiuru piece of urban agriculture ecological park, Xinzhou Longwan mu flower base, Shashi, Gudong piece of vegetable base, Jiuru Guba piece of high-quality aquatic base, Guba piece of broiler production base. Farmers professional cooperative organizations Shawan Flower Association, Orchid Association after years of development

Development, has become a party to drive the masses rich, promote the development of Shawan flowers an important social force. Dripping Rock Nursery, Huasheng Landscaping Co., Ltd., Jingfeng Landscaping Co., Ltd., Qisheng Horticultural Farm, Shunfa Horticultural Farm, Bijie Farm, Yifeng Orchid Farm, Li Jingzhong Chicken Farm, Castle Peak Lake Farm, Weishun Eel Farm and so on have been gradually developed into a leading local agricultural enterprises. This year, Shawan Town will continue to tree brand, build base, expand the market, vigorously develop urban agriculture [1].

Editing this section of the famous monuments

Baomo Park

Built in the late Qing Dynasty, the park covered only 3 acres of land at that time. Now expanded to more than 160 acres, in order to carry forward the culture of Bao Gong Qing official as the main line, special Lingnan garden architecture style Bao Mo Yuan

Grid, the southern water features. There are a wide range of fine arts and crafts. In the past, Guangzhou Lychee Bay style, the Qing Dynasty Zhujiang River, such as the epitome of the purple cave boat scenery reproduced in the garden, beautiful. [3]

Shawan He Clan Ancestral Hall

Shawan He Clan Ancestral Hall (i.e., Liukong Hall) was built in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275 A.D.), more than 700 years ago. The largest expansion and remodeling was in the 60th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1721 A.D.), covering a total area of more than 3,000 square meters, which is an ancient building composed of green bricks, stones, wood and oysters. The last renovation in the Qing Dynasty was also 170 years earlier than the Chen Family Ancestral Hall in Guangzhou. It is an ancient ancestral shrine of the He clan in Panyu District with ancient age, large scale, fine art and high style. It is famous for its many columns, 112 wooden and stone columns, it has brought together different styles of architectural art from Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, condensed the blood, sweat and wisdom of the working people, together with the superb craftsmanship of brick, wood and stone carving, and glittered with the luster of ancient oriental architectural art. 1986, it was repaired and restored to its original form. 1989 it was included in the provincial cultural relics key protection units of Guangdong, and has been open to the public for tourists to visit. It has been open to the public for tourists to visit. A bird's eye view of Lukongtang

The front of the pagoda is "Poetry, Book and World Zephyr", and the back of the pagoda is "Three Phoenixes and Flowing Fragrance", which is written by Chen Xianzhang (Chen Baisha), a scholar of science in Ming Dynasty. The wooden plaques of "Liugongtang" and "Dazongbo" were written by Chen Baisha and Zheng Yuncheng, a government official of Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty, respectively.

Shawan "Kuixinglou"

Shawan "Kuixinglou" is also known as "Water Green Mountain Clear Pavilion". This is derived from the "carp leap Dragon Gate", Wenkui "dominate the first" legend of the conception of the building. It was built in the 60th year of the Kangxi period, more than two hundred and eight years ago. The ancestors of the Ho's to inspire future generations to strive for excellence, the courage to win the head of the standard.

Ao Mountain Ancient Architectural Complex

Ao Mountain Ancient Architectural Complex is located at the foot of Ao Mountain in San Shan Village, Shawan Town, and consists of the Newspaper Ancestral Hall, Ao Mountain Ancient Temple, Temple of God of God of Jikji, Ancient Temple of the First Teacher, Ancient Temple of the Divine Dragon, and Temple of Goddess of Mercy, and so on, and it is a unique ancient temple complex, which belongs to the building of the Qing Dynasty, and it is perfectly preserved. [4]

Edit Main local commodities (or industries)

Food processing, electronics, jewelry, vegetables, aquaculture, hogs, broilers, dairy products, flowers.