Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Do you know the moon culture of Mid-Autumn Festival?

Do you know the moon culture of Mid-Autumn Festival?

# Mid-Autumn Festival # Introduction The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I believe many people are very aware of the origin and customs of Mid-Autumn Festival. Do you know the moon culture of Mid-Autumn Festival? For more related content, please pay attention to the Mid-Autumn Festival Channel!

1. Moon Culture in Mid-Autumn Festival

The yearning for Mid-Autumn Festival is also reflected in Thinking under the Moon. Throughout the ages, so many Mid-Autumn poems that miss people, miss home and look forward to the motherland are written under the moon-for example, Su Shi pinned the first sentence of his Mid-Autumn poems on the moon and said, "When will there be a bright moon?" Ask heaven for wine "; Another example is Li Bai's lofty sentiments. He was also aroused by the moon and said, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, and I suddenly remembered home." China culture itself has the negative attributes of moon culture. People in China love the moon, but they don't worship the sun god or the absolute power of Apollo, because compared with western culture, China culture is characterized by tolerance, neutrality and gentleness, just like the moon, which is meaningful and inclusive. Laozi's wisdom says that "weakness is better than strength", so this is also an important reason why Chinese civilization can become an ancient civilization that is still full of vitality and incomparable strength in the world.

Therefore, the moon is the theme of China culture. China people have different feelings about the moon from westerners. Westerners usually think that the full moon night is a gloomy night, and the legendary werewolf and vampire haunt it. In China culture, the moon represents almost all beautiful images such as perfection, sacredness, brightness and nobility, and the full moon is the ultimate embodiment of this beautiful image.

2. Five things to do when going home during Mid-Autumn Festival

Today, with the explosion of information, my mobile phone never leaves my hand all day. My mother shouted for dinner without looking up. Call a friend and say leave, nominally go home for reunion. In fact, my parents are still cold and cheerless about the Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you remember five little things about going home and getting along with your parents during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1, chat with them

They can never get enough of you.

2. Make them some special dishes.

Not to eat, just to tell them that you can take care of yourself and reassure them.

Do you know the moon culture of Mid-Autumn Festival?

3. Enjoy the moon and taste moon cakes together.

Even though we are far apart, we can see the same moon every night when we look up, and we can remember the warmth of enjoying the moon with our families that night.

4. Take photos with your family.

When you are not at home, they always look at your photos over and over again.

Remember to hug them before leaving home.

When you are alone, you will miss their arms. Listen to them carefully. After many years, you will know that no one in this world will care about you like their parents.

"children want to raise but don't care about their loved ones." How much time do people have left in this life to get along with their parents? This is a very simple arithmetic problem, but it is often ignored by us. If my parents live another 30 years, and they go home 1 time every year on average, then there will only be 30 times left. Five days at a time, except gathering with friends, socializing, eating and sleeping, I can really spend only about 24 hours with my parents in a year, less than 720 hours in 30 years, almost a month. This is a sad calculation. When we use the word "how much" to calculate the number of times we meet our parents, we find that this feeling is so precious, but we are ruthlessly squandering it. Instead of thinking about how to be filial to your parents in the future, it is better to cherish every minute of getting along with your parents from now on, and the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to reunite with your parents and family.

What is the significance of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival?

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? Reunion is "a stranger, always thinking of his relatives during the festive season." Festivals are promoters of national cohesion and have powerful and mysterious power. "Reunion" is the product of Laozi's "Taoism and Nature", a high embodiment of the philosophical concept of "the unity of man and nature" and a unique cultural value concept of the Chinese nation. Spend a full moon night, that is, when the flesh and blood are reunited. "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home." A person who lives alone in a foreign country and is busy during the day can still dilute his sadness. However, in the dead of night, the waves of missing his hometown will inevitably surge in his heart. Not to mention on a moonlit night, not to mention on a frosty autumn night. Linking the moon in the sky with human reunion is a unique way of thinking in China. In the world, we are always separated from each other, and the sadness of wandering around the world and the frustration of life are always inevitable. Therefore, the pursuit of reunion is both a practical need and a psychological need of people.

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? Harmony.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated and we look forward to a bumper harvest, so we also look forward to harmony. Harmony is the core value pursuit of China traditional culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival brings family reunion, neighborhood harmony, class harmony, community stability, national reunion, family harmony and world harmony. As Su Dongpo said, "I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." Zhang Jiuling said: "The moon is at sea now, and the end of the world is at this time."

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? Gratitude.

In its earliest sense, Mid-Autumn Festival is a set of etiquette, which reflects people's reverence for nature at that time, but at a deeper level, it also shows people's understanding of the relationship between people and their attention to their families.

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? Make a wish.

Third, this festival can also be a wishing festival. Of course, there are also some utilitarian colors here. Making wishes on holidays, such as career problems, health problems, marriage problems and family problems, is often more effective. Of course, we should not use this utility in exchange for ancestor worship! When you sincerely worship your ancestors, I believe that sincerity is spiritual, then your wish will be realized in future practice. But if you worship with hypocrisy, it must be a good, ineffective and bad spirit! You will regret it!

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? The beauty of human feelings.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, every household used to set up a sacrificial platform in the courtyard, and put on seasonal foods such as moon cakes, lotus roots, water chestnuts, watermelons, pomegranates and edamames to sacrifice to the moon. In 1950s and 1960s, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, they would set up an altar, buy incense sticks and offer offerings to celebrate Ramadan. These customs reflect people's reverence and affection for the moon and nature. Let's take a break from work, enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes and save things, and talk about family life. This picture looks ordinary, but we can also appreciate the fun and beauty of ordinary people's lives and the beauty of our human feelings in China.

What is the significance of Mid-Autumn Festival? Aesthetic taste.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival custom

Appreciating the moon is one of the traditional events of Mid-Autumn Festival. The Book of Rites records "Autumn Moon", which means to worship the moon god. At this time, there will be a cold reception and a moon festival, and an incense table will be set up. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the wind of enjoying the moon became more popular, and poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival emerged in an endless stream, such as Xin Qiji's "Magnolia Slow Mid-Autumn Festival" and Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou". "Dream of Tokyo" even records: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, your home decorates the terrace, and people compete for food and play with the moon."

Eat moon cakes

People in urban and rural areas of China have the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. As the saying goes, "August 15th is full, and Mid-Autumn moon cakes are sweet and fragrant". Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god. The word "moon cake" first appeared in Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like Ling Hua cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival with tasting moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.

Mooncakes were originally made at home, and the practice of mooncakes was recorded in Yuan Mei's Menu with the Garden in the Qing Dynasty. In modern times, there are workshops specializing in making moon cakes, and the production of moon cakes is becoming more and more elaborate, with exquisite fillings and beautiful appearance. There are also various exquisite designs printed on the outside of the moon cakes, such as "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", "jathyapple of the Galaxy" and "San Tan Yin Yue". It has become the wish of people all over the world to show people's reunion with a full moon, to show people's eternal life with a round moon cake, to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown and to pray for a bumper harvest and happiness. Moon cakes are also used as gifts to send to relatives and friends and to connect feelings.

Enjoy osmanthus and drink osmanthus wine.

People often eat moon cakes and enjoy osmanthus in Mid-Autumn Festival, and eat all kinds of foods made of osmanthus, among which cakes and sweets are the most common.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at osmanthus, smelling osmanthus fragrance and drinking a glass of osmanthus wine in the middle of the month to celebrate the sweetness of the family has become a wonderful enjoyment of the festival. In modern times, people mostly use red wine instead.

Play with lanterns

There is no large-scale Lantern Festival in Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was recorded in Old Wulin that the Mid-Autumn Festival was a custom, and there was an activity of "putting a small red light into the river to drift and play". Lantern playing in Mid-Autumn Festival is mostly concentrated in the south. For example, in the autumn festival in Foshan, there are all kinds of colored lights: sesame lights, eggshell lights, wood shavings lights, straw lights, fish scales lights, chaff lights, melon seeds lights, birds and animals, flowers and trees lights and so on.

Tidal bore watching

"Know the jade rabbit is very round, September has frost cold. Send a message to close the door and close the key, and the night tide stays in the moon. " This is the poem Watching the Tide on August 15th written by Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. In ancient times, Zhejiang Mid-Autumn Festival was another Mid-Autumn Festival activity besides watching the moon. The custom of watching tide in Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, which is described in detail in Mei Cheng's Seven Mao Fu in Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty, Mid-Autumn tide watching became more popular. There are also records of watching the tide in Zhu Tinghuan's Ming Bu Wulin Past and Zi Mu's Meng Lianglu. The grand occasion of tide watching described in these two books shows that tide watching reached its peak in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty.

solve the riddle

On the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon night, there are many lanterns hanging in public places. People get together to guess the riddles written on lanterns. Because this is the favorite activity of most young men and women, love stories will also be heard in these activities, so solve riddles on the lanterns is also a form of love between men and women in the Mid-Autumn Festival.