Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Excellent manners of the Chinese nation?
China has a civilization history of 5,000 years, and is known as "the state of etiquette". China people are also famous for their polite style. Etiquette
Excellent manners of the Chinese nation?
China has a civilization history of 5,000 years, and is known as "the state of etiquette". China people are also famous for their polite style. Etiquette
China has a civilization history of 5,000 years, and is known as "the state of etiquette". China people are also famous for their polite style. Etiquette civilization, as an important part of China traditional culture, has had a wide and far-reaching impact on the social and historical development of China. It is very rich in content. The following is the etiquette given to you by the Chinese nation. I hope it will help you!
Etiquette of the Chinese nation
First, respect the elderly. From primitive society to feudal society, the political and ethical relationship between people is linked by the blood relationship between clan and family. Therefore, respect our ancestors in the family and respect our elders in the society. Because the ancient society of China respected the rule of courtesy and benevolent governance, respecting the virtuous became a historical requirement.
Second, musical instruments are still suitable for the Chinese nation, which has always paid attention to expressing people's rich inner feelings through appropriate forms. There are many established ceremonies for major festivals and events. If you get a bumper harvest, you should celebrate it with songs; When you are in trouble, pray for the blessing of the gods. Over time, many festivals and etiquette forms have been formed, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival. Almost every festival has its own specific customs.
Third, be polite to others. In any civilized society, any civilized nation, people always attach great importance to politeness. Because politeness is one of the moral norms of human society to promote friendly and harmonious interpersonal communication, and it is also a bridge to build harmony with others. It marks the degree of civilization of a society and reflects the mental outlook of a nation. The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to observing etiquette and treating people with courtesy. These interesting experiences, past and present, are very enlightening.
Specifically, there are two main points:
Get along well with others and be a good person first. And this "goodness" should be sincere from the heart, sincere in the middle and formal in appearance, not rhetoric and red tape. The Book of Rites says: "Those who treat their husbands with courtesy feel inferior and respect others". Qu Lishang ". It is not enough if you are respectful and enthusiastic on the surface, but hypocritical on the inside, or just respectful on the inside, but without expression. Should be consistent in appearance, in order to fundamentally eliminate the barriers and frictions between people, and then respect and care for each other and get along well with each other. To respect others, we must treat others equally, regardless of rank or rank. If you only pay homage to the upper class, take people with financial power and take people with interests, it is actually what villains do. The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: Confucius saw people wearing mourning clothes, hats and clothes, and blind people. As soon as they met, even if these people were young, Confucius would stand up. When walking in front of others, you must walk very fast to show your respect.
Being polite to others is an important rule. In other words, to accept the kindness of others, we must reciprocate with the same courtesy. In this way, interpersonal communication can go on in a virtuous circle in an equal and friendly way. Therefore, the Book of Rites said: "It is indecent to return the courtesy, but not to come; It is also impolite to come and not go. " Note: The Book of Rites? Qu Lishang ". For the benefactor, it should be a drop of water, and the spring will repay each other. In the eyes of the ancients, nothing hurts more than ingratitude. Confucius said: "Good for good, * * * to persuade"; "Return evil for good, and the person who is punished will also note: Book of Rites? Look. " It can be seen that "repaying kindness with kindness" is the basic moral cultivation of treating people with things. Of course, the politeness of communication should also be moderate. The original intention of giving gifts is to show respect and answer. The so-called gifts are light and heavy, not the more the better. Just like Zhuangzi? "Mountain Wood" said: "The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever; A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, but a villain is willing to give up. People who join for no reason will leave for no reason. "
Fourth, a person's appearance is the embodiment of his accomplishment and civilization. The ancients believed that dignified manners, moderation in advance and retreat, respect for deacons and proper manners can not only safeguard personal dignity, but also help to learn morality. Ancient thinkers once compared the fur of animals with the appearance of people. Birds and beasts can't be animals without fur. People lose their manners, that is, they are not people. The ancient people's requirements for musical instruments are inevitably too complicated. The most important of these are the following three aspects. Dress and appearance: "Disciple Rules" requires: "The crown must be straight, the knot must be tied, and the socks and shoes must be tight." These norms are still necessary for modern people. Proper knotting of hats and strict cutting of shoes and socks are the basic requirements of the concept of musical instrument category. If a person is disheveled and his shoes and socks are not straight, it will often make people feel disgusted or even disgusting. Who will be close to such a person? Of course, the dress must be suitable for one's occupation, age, physiological characteristics, living environment and the customs and habits of contacts, and make a decent and generous choice. Make-up and affectation will only backfire. Second, behavior: Confucius said: "A gentleman is not strong if he is not heavy, and his knowledge is not solid." Note: The Analects? Learn. " This is because only Zhuang Zhong has dignity. Otherwise, even if you study, you can't consolidate it. The specific requirements are "stand like a pine, sit like a bell, walk like the wind and lie like a bow", that is, stand straight, sit steady, move neatly and sleep sideways. Don't be frivolous and profane in public, but be solemn, cautious and calm, and do "see no evil, don't listen to indecent assault, don't speak indecent assault, don't move indecent assault". Yan Yuan "conforms to etiquette norms everywhere. Language: Language is a mirror of people's thoughts, feelings and cultural accomplishment. The ancients said that "words are sincere, so it is also a career." Note: "Hey? Dry text. " It makes sense to take sincere revision of words as the foundation of career. But "what you say must be done" Note: The Analects? Luz. It is impossible to win the trust of a glib person. The second is to be cautious. The ancients said that man was born for heaven, and his tongue was tightly wrapped with two rows of teeth, and his lips were covered with a thick layer, which means that people must be careful what they say. Of course, the ancients did not ask people to talk less, but to speak according to the specific situation. Speak when you speak, and be silent when you are silent. Confucius said: "If you can speak without words, you will lose people;" "Don't talk to it in words, make a gaffe. The knower does not lose people, nor does he lose words. " Note: The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong. That's the truth.
Basic etiquette of the Chinese nation
1, big hospitality, small housekeeping.
2. Take back your fist and fight back more forcefully.
To live in this world, we must first learn the word "forbearance".
Don't tell anyone your secret easily at any time.
Money is not saved, but spent to earn.
6. There is no end to learning, not only books, but also how to treat people. This society is far more complicated than you think.
7. Don't discuss the right and wrong of your boss or other colleagues with your colleagues. Your careless words are likely to be evidence that others attacked you.
8. It is your duty to do things well, and it is your dereliction of duty to do things badly.
9. Only wrong buying, not wrong selling. Don't just be greedy and cheap.
10. Sometimes loneliness is normal. Don't be afraid, you should adjust yourself.
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