First maid: How beautiful are Russian clothes?

Russians are descendants of Russian immigrants. According to the fifth national census in 2000, the total population of Russia is 15609. Russians are distributed in 365,438+0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, mainly in Hulunbeier, northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, north Heilongjiang Province and northeast Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total population of about 6,543.8+0.4 million, accounting for 89.40% of the total population of Russians.

The word "Russia" comes from the name "Ross" of an ancient Eastern Slavic tribe in Europe. The ancestors of the Russian nation originally lived in Eastern Europe and were called "discoverers" by Roman historians in the 1 century. They live in the Vistula River and the southern bank of the Baltic Sea and are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. In the 6th century, they were called Ross. /kloc-in the 0 th century, Oleg, the Grand Duke of Ross, took control of the tribes around Kiev. /kloc-In the 3rd century, Russia in Kiev was annexed by the Mongols and belonged to the Golden Horde established by the Mongols.

During the reign of Yuan Wenzong, 10,000 Russian soldiers were recruited from the Golden Horde to serve in Beijing, and they were given land to cultivate. This is the earliest record of a large number of Russians entering China in history. They are called Semu people in China's history books. From the beginning of14th century, the Russians broke away from the Gulos tribe and established a centralized state with Moscow as the center at the end of15th century16th century. As far as racial classification is concerned, Russians belong to Europe. The human body is characterized by white skin, brown or blue eyes, high nose, thin lips, soft yellow hair, tall figure, and moderately developed hair of the third kind. Due to intermarriage with neighboring nationalities, the Russians in China gradually changed their physique and showed the characteristics of yellow race.

As early as the18th century, Russians in China immigrated from Russia. /kloc-in the late 8th century, a large number of Russians moved to China, especially in the late 9th century and around the October Revolution in Russia. More Russians poured into northern Xinjiang, northeast China and northeastern Inner Mongolia from Siberia and other places. After the October Revolution in Russia, some people came to China to escape the war.

At that time, they were called "naturalized families" and the village where they lived together was called "naturalized village". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Russian, which is a recognized minority in China and enjoys equal rights with other ethnic groups. The living customs, material culture and spiritual culture of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in Russia.

As Russians have not moved to China for a long time, many of them have their own relatives and friends in the former Soviet Union. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the relationship between them resumed, and many people asked to go home and reunite with their loved ones. In 1950s, China negotiated with the Soviet government and agreed to help them move home one by one. In addition, some Russians moved to Australia and Canada because they had relatives there. As a result, the Russian population in China is decreasing.

Russian traditional costumes are rich and colorful, and people choose different colors and styles in different seasons. Men wear silk robes and trousers in summer, or white embroidered shirts, bloomers and octagonal hats; Wear fur coats, cotton-padded clothes, sheepskin shearing hats, high boots or felt boots in winter.

In summer, women often wear blouses, short sleeves, skirts, waist dresses, embroidered or printed dresses, and some people wear collarless embroidered shirts and homemade white long skirts embroidered with colorful patterns; Wear a suit coat or skirt in spring and autumn, a colorful wool hat with feathers, a skirt, a fur coat, high boots on your feet, and a large wool scarf or fur hat in winter. Men's and women's T-shirts are decorated with exquisite embroidered geometric patterns or flowers and plants, with bright colors and strong contrast.

The clothes of the elderly keep the traditional style of the former Soviet Union. Most men wear uniforms, breeches, leather boots or shoes, and some people wear forked robes and trousers. Most women wear collarless embroidered tops with long woven cotton skirts and belts around their waists, and some women wear dresses.

Russian women's headdresses are very unique, and the headdresses of young girls are completely different from those of married women. The top of the girl's headdress is open, her hair is exposed, and she wears long braids with colorful hair bands and small glass beads. A married woman's headdress must be tight and imperforate, that is, her hair should be put on her head in two braids and then wrapped in a headscarf or hat, otherwise it will be considered polite.