Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to plant goji berries Goji berry seedling planting techniques

How to plant goji berries Goji berry seedling planting techniques

The suitable period for sowing goji berries is from late April to early May. Before sowing you can soak the dry seeds inside warm water at twenty degrees Celsius for eight hours and then fish the seeds out of the water.

Start to prepare for sowing, the bed should be opened four centimeters wide furrow, the depth of the furrow should be in one centimeter, the seed and fine sand mixed together evenly into the furrow centimeters, covered with a layer of a centimeter thick layer of fine wet soil, can be slightly compacted, and then covered with a layer of wet soil, waterproof and moisture retention. The distance between the plants should be maintained at ten centimeters than forty centimeters.

Seed storage time is generally not more than four years is the most appropriate.

Light enough, wolfberry branches grow strong, flowers and fruits, large fruit, high yield, good quality. Lycium barbarum grows mostly in alkaline soil and sandy loam, and is best suited for cultivation in deep, fertile loamy soil.

Lycium barbarum root system is developed, strong drought resistance, in the arid desert land can still grow. Production for high yield, still need to ensure water supply, especially the flowering and fruiting period must have sufficient water. Long-term waterlogged low-lying areas of wolfberry growth is unfavorable, and even cause root rot or death.

Lycium prefer cool climate, cold tolerance is very strong. When the temperature stabilizes through about 7 ℃, seeds can sprout, seedlings can resist -3 ℃ low temperature. Spring temperature above 6 ℃, spring buds begin to sprout. Wolfberry overwintering at -25 ℃ without frost damage.

Extended information:

Cultivars of Lycium barbarum and their distribution:

1, Chinese Lycium barbarum: distributed in northeastern China, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu South and Southwest, Central China, South China and East China Provinces and Regions; North Korea, Japan, Europe have Cultivated or escaped into the wild. It is often found on mountain slopes, wastelands, hilly areas, saline and alkaline lands, roadsides, and near villages and houses. In addition to the common wild in our country, there are also used as medicine, vegetables or green cultivation.

2, ningxia wolfberry: evolved from the wild wolfberry in northwestern China, the existing cultivars can still be wild under suitable conditions. China's early medicinal Chinese wolfberry is the collection of wild Chinese wolfberry in northwest China's products, in the Qin and Han dynasties in the medical books already have medicinal Chinese wolfberry records.

3, yunnanese goji berry (Lycium yunnanenseKuang) or column cylinder goji berry (Lycium cylindricumKuang) and other local species of goji berry, due to the distribution range of these species is narrow, not easy to see, so more or Chinese goji berry or ningxia goji berry.

And according to the distribution characteristics of the two kinds of Chinese wolfberry, also can make a simple judgment, that is, if found in the eastern, central, southern China, basically for Chinese wolfberry or its varieties, if found in the northwest, basically for Ningxia wolfberry or its varieties.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Goji Berry