If breast cysts are frequent, you can't find one to do surgery, can you?

Common breast cysts are simple cysts and galactorrhea cysts. Simple cyst in breast cyst

The most common. The main reason is endocrine disorder, which leads to epithelial hyperplasia and increased cells in the duct.

Too much, leading to catheter elongation, bending, folding, folding wall necrosis and deformation due to ischemia.

Cystic. X-ray manifestations of simple cysts are round or oval dense shadows with neat edges.

Uniform density. Because the cyst squeezes the surrounding adipose tissue, "translucency" often appears around the cyst wall.

Dizzy "; The density of cyst is similar to or slightly higher than that of breast. Single cyst is often round; many

Cysts are often oval, especially on both sides. Breast cyst, also known as breast cyst,

Compared with simple cyst, it is relatively rare, mainly because a catheter is blocked during lactation, resulting in milk deposition.

Form a cyst. X-ray manifestations of breast cyst are round or oval transparent areas with a diameter of about 1 ~

About 2 cm, occasionally more than 3 cm; The density of cyst is the same as that of fat. Visible cyst

It occurs in any part of the breast, especially in the deep part of the breast.

The uterus consists of nipple, breast wheel, breast tissue around breast and skin covering them.

Each breast has 15~20 breast lobes, and each breast lobe has a mammary duct leading to the nipple.

The size of these breasts will change with age or hormonal changes. For example, in adolescence, flat breasts will gradually develop into mature breasts. Before and after the physiological period, the breasts will also swell and subside obviously, and will also swell during pregnancy and lactation. Breast changes are closely related to estrogen and lutein secreted by ovaries.

Fibrocyst is another kind of benign tumor, which usually occurs in women aged 30-50, especially those approaching menopause. Breast is an organ deeply influenced by hormones. Hormones are secreted especially during menstruation, pregnancy and lactation. When the breast is over-stimulated, there are more secretions, which are easy to produce some blisters. A single blister is called a "water sac" and a series of blisters is called a "fibrocyst".

When the blister is small, you can't feel it. If it is big enough and the hormone is strong, you will feel pain and even feel a lump. Women will be very afraid of this sudden lump and think it is breast cancer.

There are many ways to treat fibrocyst. If it is a single cyst, most doctors will use a needle to suck the fluid, that is, use a needle to pump out the water. In addition, patients with obvious symptoms can also take diuretics, painkillers, hormonal drugs or oral contraceptives to alleviate the discomfort caused by cysts.

Can fibrocyst become breast cancer? At present, there is no conclusive evidence to show the relationship between them, but Chen Qiming, a breast surgeon at Hexin Hospital, believes that "fibrocyst is fibrocyst, and breast cancer is the proliferation of abnormal cells from the beginning. The nature of the two is completely different, and the fear is that the focus of breast cancer has not been found yet. 」

However, statistics show that women with fibrocysts are 2-4 times more likely to develop breast cancer than normal people. Therefore, women who have had fibrocysts must strengthen self-examination and return to the hospital for follow-up visits every year.

A certain physique and certain circumstances will make the condition of women with cysts seriously worse.

1. Those who develop late in adolescence.

2. Older women who give birth to children.

3. Obese people.

4. Women use estrogen to treat diseases.

5. Women who have been under tension and pressure for a long time.

Recommended vitamins:

Evening primrose is rich in omega-6 essential fatty acids, in which GLA linolenic acid is the most important component. Among the 2,965,438+0 subjects with painful breast cysts, 45% patients got relief, and in another experiment, 465,438+0 subjects got the same effect. Take 4~6 capsules of high-concentration organic evening primrose oil containing 500 mg every day.

Beta-carotene has been proved to relieve the symptoms of breast fibrocystic disease and reduce its size. Take 1 capsule 1 ~ 20000 IU every day.

Natural vitamin E can effectively relieve the pain caused by cysts, reduce menstrual hardness and even shrink cysts. Take 1 capsule 400IU every day.

Iodine (iodine) experiment shows that if women lack iodine, they tend to have breast fibrocyst. Iodine is an essential nutrient secreted by human thyroxine. If the secretion is insufficient, it will also affect women's menstrual cycle. Take 1~2 capsules of 550mg natural seaweed extract every day.

Adenocystic hyperplasia, like simple breast hyperplasia, has breast hyperplasia, but its nature is completely different. Simple mammary epithelial hyperplasia is a physiological change, while cystic epithelial hyperplasia is a pathological precancerous state. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between two proliferative diseases. Generally, cystic diseases begin at the age of 30, after which the lesions can remain unchanged or continue to develop into tumor-like changes. Papillary disease or adenoma will form at the age of 40, and about 20% of cases will become cancerous at the age of 50. This disease is very common in clinic, and about 20 adult women will get cancer before menstruation.

This disease mainly occurs in middle-aged women, and there are few new cysts after menopause, so the occurrence of this disease is closely related to the stimulation of ovarian endocrine. The onset time is different, and the longest is over 10 years. Most of them have no conscious symptoms. A few patients have breast pain and swelling pain when the mammary duct begins to expand in the early stage, and the pain disappears when the cyst develops. Pain is persistent, which may be significant before menstrual cramps and may be relieved or disappeared after menstrual cramps.

A single mass or multiple cystic masses can be seen. Large cysts have clear boundaries and can be pushed freely. They are saccular. The mass is located in a deep cyst with high tension. Large cysts can draw clear yellowish liquid. If complicated with infection, it can cause adhesion of surrounding tissues, nipple invagination near nipple, epithelial hyperplasia of cyst, and bleeding when papilloma is formed. When multiple cysts are formed, multiple nodules may be diagnosed, involving the whole breast or even two mammary glands. There are small cysts between large cysts. Press some parts around the breast to see overflow or bloody overflow.

Diagnostic examination: 1. The target X-ray film of breast is cotton-like or glassy, with blurred edges and high density, or with cord-like connective tissue passing through it, accompanied by cysts, and there are round bright shadows in irregular enhanced shadows. The diagnostic accuracy of target X-ray film of breast is about 80-90%. 2.b-ultrasound showed breast mass. Because of the great difference in detection technology, it should be combined with clinical diagnosis. 3. Multiple fine needle aspiration cytology examination is of great value in the diagnosis of epithelial hyperplasia. Combined with X-ray fluoroscopy, the diagnostic accuracy is very good, but for cases suspected of canceration, the final diagnosis still depends on tissue section. 4. Infrared thermography is based on the existence of infrared radiation in normal people, the breast cancer tissue has the characteristics of rapid increment, vigorous metabolism and richer blood pulsation, so it can produce stronger infrared radiation than the surrounding normal tissues. Infrared thermal imaging technology is used to transform the temperature difference on the breast surface into an image visible to the naked eye.

Treatment: Breast cystic disease should be treated mainly by surgery, and the lesion site should be determined before operation. Cyst resection should be the main method from the early stage. If there is cancer, mastectomy should be done. In the early stage of cystic hyperplasia of breast in our hospital, 50g of milk stasis was applied to the affected area every day. After one month's reexamination, 80% of the patients with hyperplasia disappeared or shrank obviously. If there is breast pain, you can take Ruzheng No.2 to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and most patients' symptoms can be obviously relieved. Answer: 6544.