Strategic orientation of ecological animal husbandry: emerging industries

At present, the country is starting to screen and cultivate strategic emerging industries. Develop strategic emerging industries. Now, new energy, tourism and electric vehicles have been listed as strategic emerging industries. Agriculture, countryside and farmers are the most important, so it is of great significance for China's economic and social development to find qualified sub-industries in large agriculture and bring them into the national strategic emerging industry plan. Strategic emerging industries are industries that focus on the future and can become the pillars of the country's future economic development. Strategic emerging industries also have the characteristics of low resource consumption, large driving coefficient, many employment opportunities and good comprehensive benefits. According to the standards of strategic emerging industries, the' ecological animal husbandry' industry meets the selection conditions. This is not only an expedient measure to deal with the economic and financial crisis, but also a major strategic choice facing the future and focusing on the long term. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China promoted the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented height. Bringing ecological civilization into the overall layout of socialist modernization, as a strategic task to change the mode of production and lifestyle, runs through all aspects and the whole process of China's economic, political, cultural and social construction. Ecological animal husbandry is a green and low-carbon recycling production mode and a low-carbon healthy lifestyle. It is the concrete implementation of ecological civilization in the agricultural field. Animal husbandry is a link between the past and the future, with planting before and processing after, which is the main function of big agriculture. Animal husbandry plays a very important role in large-scale agriculture. The output value of animal husbandry in developed countries accounts for more than 50% or even 70% of agriculture. In China, animal husbandry is an important pillar of rural economy, an important way to increase farmers' income and an important content of developing modern agriculture in the construction of new countryside. Although animal husbandry is a traditional industry, ecological animal husbandry is indeed a new industry and an upgrade and innovation of traditional animal husbandry. Under the background that the global economy is transforming to a green and low-carbon direction, it is the only way for the development of animal husbandry to choose the eco-technical route at the critical moment of seriously implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and building an ecological civilization throughout the country. Developing ecological animal husbandry can promote the transformation of China's agricultural development mode. Developing ecological animal husbandry can increase farmers' income and provide citizens with safe, healthy and reassuring animal products. Developing ecological animal husbandry can build a resource-saving and environment-friendly animal husbandry production system and promote the formation of a green lifestyle. In short, the development of ecological animal husbandry can play an important role in the transformation of China's agricultural development mode, and ecological animal husbandry should be included in the national strategic emerging industries as soon as possible. 1. Promote the comprehensive transformation of agricultural development mode in China. Animal husbandry is a big industry and ecology is a big concept. Ecological animal husbandry is the product of modern ecological civilization, which represents the future development direction of animal husbandry and affects the balance and security of the whole ecosystem. Ecological animal husbandry plays a strategic role in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is of great significance to the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. It is of comprehensive and diversified significance to improve the value of agricultural products, increase farmers' income, control food safety from the source, control the environmental pollution caused by aquaculture wastes, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly production system. These are all major problems in China's economic and social development, and the industries that can solve these major problems should be strategic emerging industries. Developing circular economy in low-carbon life is the general direction of the transformation of economic development mode and has become the unanimous choice of all countries in the world. China will vigorously develop green economy and actively develop low-carbon economy and circular economy. Promote the formation of resource-saving and environment-friendly production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns. Choosing the ecological production mode of low-carbon life is also the general direction of agricultural development mode transformation. The development of ecological animal husbandry is the concrete implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development. The transformation of China's animal husbandry to a low-carbon life development mode will enable China to gain more voice in low-carbon life ecological animal husbandry, so as to seize the commanding heights of global economic growth in the future. 2. Ecological animal husbandry: Large-scale animal husbandry with broad market space is a link between the past and the future in the industrial chain, a link between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and a bridge between all aspects of the industrial chain before, during and after delivery. The transformation of China's animal husbandry to low-carbon ecological animal husbandry will lead to the transformation of the development mode of planting industry in the upper reaches of the industrial chain, the transformation of agricultural and livestock products processing industry to low-carbon lifestyle and the transformation of consumption mode to green and low-carbon. It can promote the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly modes of production and the formation of low-carbon lifestyles and consumption patterns. Eco-animal husbandry leads to the whole body. To develop ecological animal husbandry is to grasp the outline and promote the comprehensive transformation of China's agricultural development mode. People pay more attention to their own health and the safety of livestock products, and also pay attention to the ecological environment, livestock and poultry breeding methods and animal welfare in the producing areas after realizing a well-off life with plenty of food and clothing. In the near future, China residents' demand for livestock products will be upgraded, and people will consume more ecological livestock products. Ecological animal products represent the future of human food consumption and become people's favor and choice. Driven by this development trend, ecological livestock products will have a huge market space, which is the general trend of globalization. Therefore, we must rely on vigorously developing ecological animal husbandry to deal with it. 3. Ecological animal husbandry: promoting the upgrading of agricultural products and stimulating domestic demand is the strategic goal of China's current reform and development. The Central Economic Work Conference stressed that it is necessary to vigorously develop domestic demand and stimulate domestic demand through consumption transformation and upgrading. As the largest low-income group in China, farmers must increase their income to start domestic consumption. At present, it is difficult for farmers to increase their income, and the income growth rate has declined. This situation will have a negative impact on expanding domestic demand and consumption. The policy focus of increasing farmers' income is to raise the prices of agricultural and livestock products, which requires improving the quality and value of agricultural and livestock products. Ecological livestock products have high quality value, and the price is 1-3 times that of ordinary agricultural products, which can increase farmers' income and correspondingly improve farmers' consumption ability. Ecological livestock products not only increase farmers' income. It also develops the potential consumption demand of the city. Ecological animal husbandry is a healthy mode of production, and ecological animal products are a healthy way of life, which can promote the upgrading of urban food consumption structure. The price of ecological livestock products is 1-3 times that of ordinary agricultural products, and by improving the quality and value of agricultural products. It has expanded the consumption demand capacity of residents, expanded the total domestic demand, led the consumption growth, and made it an important driving force for stimulating domestic demand, giving play to the great power of urban-rural linkage to stimulate domestic demand. By coordinating urban and rural areas, promoting the production and consumption of ecological livestock products and combining rural production with urban consumption, it is a big industry and a big market. Urban people can consume green, healthy and safe agricultural products, rural people can increase their employment and income, and both urban and rural residents can win. 4. Ecological animal husbandry: low-cost prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases. Livestock and poultry are living animals. It is against the natural nature of animals to adopt the factory high-density feeding method, depriving them of their welfare, living under pressure and endangering their health. Ecological animal husbandry releases livestock and poultry from pens, makes full use of grassland and woodland for grazing and feeding, and gives fresh air and free space for livestock and poultry to grow up healthily without getting sick. Food safety problems such as epidemic diseases, drug residues, animal welfare and green barriers to international trade can all be solved by ecological feeding. Using ecological methods to prevent and control livestock and poultry diseases can greatly reduce the amount of drugs delivered and the epidemic prevention cost of livestock and poultry breeding. Adopting ecological animal husbandry production mode, taking farmers as the unit, livestock and poultry are scattered in the fields, and livestock and poultry are raised in woodland and grassland. The herds are geographically isolated from each other, separated by green plants, with woodland, crops and grassland as natural isolation zones, forming a natural epidemic prevention barrier for ecological epidemic prevention. Farmers raise livestock and poultry on a small scale, which reduces the number of pig and poultry population units and the spacing between groups, and can effectively prevent concentrated outbreaks and "burning camps". Livestock and poultry can breathe fresh air because they eat grass in woodland and grassland. Without high-density cage culture, they can move freely in forests and grasslands, expand their living space and get exercise, so they are not easy to get sick, reduce the cost of epidemic prevention and reduce the risk loss of epidemics. 5. Ecological animal husbandry: effectively prevent environmental pollution caused by factory farming. Large-scale farms or concentrated farming communities have caused the separation of aquaculture and aquaculture. On the one hand, large-scale chemical intensive aquaculture, a large number of concentrated discharge of feces and sewage, resulting in excessive overload of the local environment. Its emission is 4. 1 times that of industrial organic pollutants, resulting in nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophication in 3/4 rivers and lakes in China. On the other hand, due to the separation of planting and breeding, the soil lacks organic fertilizer, which leads to the decline of soil organic matter and the degradation of cultivated land quality. Ecological animal husbandry is an environment-friendly industry. Through planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture, the problem of farmland degradation caused by planting and breeding separation can be solved at low cost, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by large-scale farming can be solved at low cost. The combination of planting and breeding is to combine the planting and breeding activities of every farmer, every farmland, every orchard and woodland. In this way, farming activities will migrate from farmers' courtyards, which will no longer pollute the environment of village courtyards, solve the pollution problem of farming garbage to village courtyards, and be conducive to building a new countryside with clean village appearance. Implementing the combination of planting and breeding and arranging small-scale farming activities in the field and woodland can feed forage nearby and save resources such as transportation labor, which belongs to resource-saving agriculture and animal husbandry. Farmers scattered their farming activities in the fields or woodlands they contracted, and the aquaculture industry was organically combined. Livestock manure is also applied to nearby farmland as fertilizer to improve soil organic matter, which is a recycling agriculture and animal husbandry. Small-scale farmers fight their own battles, disperse livestock and poultry in woodland, grassland or fields, and do not engage in centralized large-scale farming communities, so that pollution will not be overloaded? It realizes the quantity control of pollutants, solves the pollution source on the spot, controls the pollution of livestock and poultry industry from the source, and carries out environmental protection treatment in a resource-based way, which belongs to environment-friendly agriculture and animal husbandry. Compared with industrialized governance, this governance has low cost, and does not require expensive infrastructure equipment and other inputs, nor does it have to pay high environmental protection operating costs. It is a kind of resource-saving and low-cost governance. 6. Ecological animal husbandry: promote resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production methods and form pollution sources. According to the survey data, in 20 10, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) emissions of livestock and poultry industry in China reached 1 1.84 million tons and 650,000 tons, respectively, accounting for 45% and 25% of the total national emissions and 95% and 79% of agricultural sources. The quantity and quality of agricultural resources in China are gradually declining in use and consumption. Environmental pollution caused by industrial and agricultural production is becoming more and more serious. The deterioration of agricultural ecology has aggravated the pollution of agricultural products, constantly caused food safety problems, endangered the health of residents and affected the national image. At the same time, the ecological deterioration of agriculture and animal husbandry also leads to insufficient development potential. Only by changing the industrialized production mode of petroleum agriculture and adopting the production mode of ecological animal husbandry can the safety problem of animal food be solved from the source. From petroleum agriculture to ecological agriculture, taking the road of ecological animal husbandry, the culture of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture in China will be useful and can be carried forward. In terms of planting, we do not choose the high-pollution petroleum agricultural technology route which mainly uses pesticides and fertilizers. In aquaculture, we also do not choose a large-scale chemical development model with high pollution. The production of green agricultural products through organic planting and ecological animal husbandry can enable farmers to increase their income through the appreciation of agricultural products, and also enable citizens to eat healthier, safer and more assured agricultural products. China's farming culture is a mode of production combining planting and breeding with circular agriculture, which conforms to the national conditions of China with a large population and a small land. The production mode of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture and ecological animal husbandry is implemented, and the planting and breeding industry is implemented to farmers, combined with specific plots. Let farmers engage in planting and breeding complex industries, and implement the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and forestry and animal husbandry. The production mode of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture was carried out among farmers, and farm manure was used instead of chemical fertilizer, which reduced the use of chemical fertilizer. Getting rid of excessive dependence on petroleum resources such as chemical fertilizer can reduce the production cost of farmers' growing grain. Farmers use their own cultivated land to grow forage grass, which reduces their dependence on imported soybean meal in the international market, reduces the cost of livestock and poultry breeding and reduces the risk of internationalization.