What is water conservancy modernization?

As can be seen from the following, the demand for talents is growing, and the income depends on where to do it. Of course, the more work you do, the more meaningful it is, and the more income you get!

Engaged in water conservancy work, we must fully understand the situation of water conservancy development in China and even the world on the basis of existing practice, and accurately grasp the future trend of water conservancy development. Only in this way can we stand tall and see far, enhance the predictability of all work, and firmly grasp the initiative of work. Here, I will briefly introduce the future development trend of water conservancy, some of which are personal opinions and not necessarily mature for your reference.

The first is the connotation and embodiment of modern water conservancy. The first is the scientific concept of water control. The progress of social economy and the development of water conservancy itself will promote the gradual perfection and maturity of water conservancy thought, and the pace of transformation from traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy and sustainable water conservancy will be further accelerated. Secondly, the sustainable development policy of water conservancy is that man and nature live in harmony. The development of water conservancy will pay more attention to the harmony between human life and natural environment, and the sustainable utilization of water resources to support the sustainable development of economy and society will become the core guiding ideology of water conservancy construction. The third is the water conservancy operation mechanism that adapts to social and economic development and applies the market concept. Water conservancy work will pay more attention to the laws of market economy and coordinate with economic development. It is an inevitable requirement to establish water right, water price and water market system to play the role of market mechanism and accelerate water conservancy development. The fourth is to make full use of various modern technologies. The progress of science and technology, especially the appearance of new technologies, new materials and new processes, will greatly accelerate the development of water conservancy science and technology, and the scientific and technological content of water conservancy construction, operation and management will be improved day by day.

Second, the close relationship between water resources and economic and social development. With the development of economy, the carrying capacity of water resources will become the possible boundary of economic and social development. Only within the carrying capacity of water resources can we reasonably arrange the layout of industrial development and the scale of economic and social development. Of course, human beings are not powerless to the boundary of water resources carrying capacity. By saving water, adjusting industrial structure and transferring water across basins, the boundary curve of water resources carrying capacity can be expanded outward, thus reducing the pressure of water resources carrying capacity on economic and social development. In short, water resources have a certain carrying capacity, and the carrying capacity for economic and social development is limited, so it depends on water development. But if our understanding only stays at this stage, it is mechanical materialism, while dialectical materialism holds that the restriction of water resources on economic and social development is variable in a certain range, for a certain time and to a certain extent, and people can achieve it by saving water and transferring water.

Third, water conservancy construction pays more attention to the organic unity of social benefits, economic benefits and environmental benefits. The construction of water conservancy projects will pay more attention to economic benefits and environmental protection while ensuring flood control safety and improving irrigation capacity. With the development of market economy, the sustainable development of water conservancy must be supported by good economic benefits, and water conservancy construction will pay more attention to the relationship between input and output. At the same time, to realize the benign development of water conservancy construction, we must conform to nature, respect the objective laws of nature and proceed from objective reality. The function of water conservancy project will tend to be multi-objective, and more attention will be paid to the comprehensive utilization benefit of the project in the process of water conservancy construction.

Fourth, the water resources management system and operation mechanism will be further transformed. The future water resources management mode will be more scientific, complex and strict, and the management mode will be government macro-control, democratic consultation, quasi-market operation and water users' participation in management. In terms of system, a new model combining unified management of river basin water resources with unified management of regional urban and rural water affairs will be established. Water price will become an important economic lever for water resources allocation. With the maturity of market economy, economic laws such as price lever will play an increasingly important role in water resources allocation, and water price will become an important economic means to optimize water resources allocation and promote rational development, utilization, conservation and protection of water resources. However, due to the monopoly of water resources, national price control will exist for a long time.

Fifth, urban water conservancy will become an important support for industrialization and urbanization. With the development of urban industry and the acceleration of urbanization, the requirements for water conservancy carrying capacity and security function are getting higher and higher, and vigorously developing urban water conservancy will gradually become one of the central contents of water conservancy construction.

Sixth, water conservancy work will be transformed from administrative leadership to a combination of administrative, economic, legal and technical means. At present, water conservancy work is still dominated by typical administrative means, and national policies and administrative orders are still the main factors affecting water conservancy work. With the development of economy and society, the progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of legal system construction, water conservancy work will gradually develop into the simultaneous use of administrative, economic, legal and technical means, and objective laws will play a more direct role in water conservancy construction.