Investigation report on grass-roots economic development

Investigation report on grass-roots economic development

In our present society, more and more affairs will use reports, and reports have the characteristics of being written afterwards. I believe many people will find it difficult to write a report. The following is a survey report on grass-roots economic development compiled by me for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.

Investigation Report on Grass-roots Economic Development 1 I. Investigation Background

With the rapid development of social economy, rural areas, as an indispensable social grass-roots unit in social development, have been paid more and more attention by the state. In 20xx, the CPC Central Committee instructed many meetings that the current rural areas should be based on the strategic position of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society, made a strategic plan for building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, and proposed to cultivate new rural farmers, which put forward new and higher requirements for the knowledge and cultural level, spiritual and cultural life and cultural construction of rural farmers in China. Rural economic and cultural development plays a vital role in the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In order to actively respond to the requirements of Changshu Institute of Technology for college students' social practice, combined with the learning requirements of Marxist Institute, I returned to my hometown Dancheng to participate in the practice this winter vacation, and conducted relevant investigations in the countryside, which is also very helpful for improving my personal ability.

Second, the purpose of the investigation

Through the investigation of the current rural development, this paper aims to find some problems existing in the current rural development process and put forward some reasonable suggestions for these problems, which has good social and practical significance! At the same time, personally, going deep into the grassroots can better improve their ability to find and solve problems. At the same time, I come from the countryside, and through research, I can also contribute to the development and construction of my hometown.

Third, research methods.

Through interviews and questionnaires.

Fourth, the research site.

Xx village, xx town, xx county, xx city:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) is the object of study

Villagers of all ages in the village

Sixth, research time.

20xx65438+1October12-20 15 65438+1October15.

Economic, educational and living conditions in rural areas

According to the survey results, the economic development of the village where my hometown is located and its surrounding villages is not very good, and the economic situation needs to be improved. The villagers' economic source basically depends on going out to work and crops in the field. The income of cash crops is actually very low, mainly because farmers have to pay a lot of labor from planting to harvesting. Moreover, the prices of various fertilizers and pesticides are very high now, and after removing these expenses, the income is very small. Compared with farming, going out to work has become an economic source pursued by more and more villagers. This mode of economic inflow has high economic benefits. For young migrant workers who have lived in rural areas since childhood, it is very free to go out to work, which can also broaden their horizons and feel the living atmosphere in big cities, which is also of great help to improve their personal quality, and more importantly, it plays a good role as a bridge between rural areas and cities.

While the villagers go out to work and pursue the economy, another problem that cannot be ignored arises, that is, the age differentiation of the left-behind villagers in rural areas and the upbringing and education of the left-behind children. More and more young people go out to work, leaving behind mainly old people and children, and farm work at home falls on them. Old people are old and weak, and their working ability is poor, which has some unfavorable factors for the development of rural agriculture. Moreover, the lack of care for the elderly in their lives has done some harm to their spirit. On the other hand, left-behind children can only be looked after by grandparents, lacking the care and discipline of their parents, which is not conducive to their growth and development, and is fundamentally not conducive to rural urbanization.

Rural education has always been the most concerned issue for the government and villagers. Under normal circumstances, every administrative village will have a primary school, but the facilities and environment of the school are not optimistic. Many classrooms are still old houses, and there are no teaching buildings, not to mention computers, multimedia teaching and other hardware and software equipment, and the teaching staff is getting worse and worse. Many teachers are old teachers in the village, and new teachers who just graduated don't like to teach in the countryside. On the one hand, the traffic is inconvenient and the living environment is poor; On the other hand, the welfare of teachers is not as good as that of urban teachers, and the weakness of teachers has become a major bottleneck in rural education. In view of the above and the fact that parents go out to work all the year round and their children are left unattended, many parents send their children to county schools and stay at school. As a result, the village primary schools are getting worse and worse, and the shortage of students in turn urges the higher authorities to weaken the emphasis on rural education, thus forming a vicious circle, and rural primary schools are taking a road that tends to be banned. At the same time, children living alone in the county far away from their parents, although it cultivates their independence and helps them grow up at an early date, does more harm than good. After leaving the care of parents, children have more freedom and less scruples. The living expenses given by parents have become their cool capital, which invisibly makes children develop bad habits such as comparison, smoking and drinking, puppy love and indulging in online games, leading to academic neglect, which is not worth the candle!

Moreover, some worrying problems have emerged in the spiritual and cultural life in rural areas because young people from the relatively intellectual class go out. Some unemployed villagers play poker and mahjong in groups of three or five, and sometimes gamble a small sum of money. Although it is a small bet, it will gradually breed into a big bet. At the same time, some very young children come into contact with it, which will slowly nourish the cancer thoughts in their hearts, which is very unfavorable to their growth. In addition, the old people have strong feudal superstitions, and most of them are "theists". For children who are not yet sensible, this kind of thinking corrodes their hearts even more, which is an urgent problem for government departments at all levels.

But on the whole, the spiritual life of farmers has also been greatly improved compared with previous years. For example, almost every household now has a color TV set. In view of the quality of programs, many villagers use satellite receivers. There are more programs, more pictures and clearer pictures, and their spiritual life is getting better and better. This is a happy and proud place.

Some suggestions on the problem:

This is my basic situation in the surrounding villages in recent days. Generally speaking, the overall development of my hometown tends to rise, but the requirements for building a new socialist countryside and Socialism with Chinese characteristics are not enough. In view of some of these problems, I make the following suggestions:

1, the government strengthens support. The economic base determines the superstructure. Rural economic development is relatively weak. In order to develop the economy, so many people go out to work, which leads to many problems. Government departments should provide rich channels for rural labor employment and entrepreneurship, so that farmers' economy can develop better and faster, and various problems can be solved slowly.

2. Strengthen infrastructure construction. As far as the current rural economy is concerned, it has the ability to build more public cultural places, such as reading rooms, fitness equipment and venues, and activity rooms for the elderly.

3. Further strengthen farmers' cultural education. It is necessary to carry out more activities such as "sending culture to the countryside", enrich the form and content of "sending culture" according to farmers' reading ability and needs, improve farmers' cultural quality and update their ideas.

4. Strengthen education management. In order to let rural children get a good education, really learn cultural knowledge and improve their cultural quality, we should strengthen the management of education and fill the loopholes in management in time. This will have a far-reaching impact on the future rural development. It is necessary to conduct irregular inspections on Internet cafes and other points to prevent minors from entering.

We should try our best to curb pornography, gambling, drugs and feudal superstition. Relevant departments should grasp the information in time, strengthen education for those who are inexperienced, give administrative punishment to those who fall from buildings, and give criminal punishment to those who cause social harm according to their actions.

6. Pay more attention to the farmers of the older generation. Strengthen grassroots party member to actively play an exemplary and leading role, and send warmth and greetings to the elderly, infirm or five-guarantee households, so that they can enjoy their old age.

I believe that through the correct leadership of the Party and the government, the support of major social groups and the joint efforts of farmers, rural economic development and education will surely make a new leap, the gap between urban and rural areas will gradually narrow, and the construction of new countryside will surely get better and better in the next level and in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. As a grass-roots force in the process of socialist construction, rural areas will certainly play a mainstay role.

Investigation report on grass-roots economic development 2 xx village is located in the northwest of xx county, with a population of about 650 people and a total cultivated land of about 633 mu. The main sources of income are cultivated land and migrant workers. Among them, the main source of income for middle-aged and elderly people is cultivated land, while young people have jobs, and in their prime, they earn from cultivated land and part-time jobs. Migrant workers are mainly engaged in manual labor, service work and construction work. Young people generally do jobs in factories that they can't go home casually except holidays, but mainly do odd jobs in their prime to ensure that they can go home to help during the busy farming season. Most of the cultivated land is hilly and mountainous, and the plots are scattered, so it is difficult to realize large-scale mechanized operation, and it can only be carried out by human labor and simple instruments. There are many kinds of crops, but they are scattered. At present, the main cash crops are grapes, apples and peppers. Grain crops are mainly corn and wheat.

I. Crop planting situation

The total cultivated land area of the village is about 633 mu, of which the cash crops are mainly grapes and apples. Grape planting area is about 160 mu, and apple (including unsuccessful) is about 100 mu. 100 mu of corn and wheat (corn and wheat rotate in the same field). In addition, there are cotton, sweet potatoes, peppers, Chinese toon, tobacco and other crops.

Grape is a cash crop that has only emerged in recent years. In high-yield years, the total income per mu can reach about 1 10,000 yuan, but there are many problems in its cultivation, such as:

1, long growth period, high growth conditions, many pests and diseases, and difficult management;

2. The hilly area of Shandong Peninsula is rugged, and the scattered cultivated land is difficult to be mechanized on a large scale;

3. Vulnerable to natural influences. For example, this year's typhoon "David" has brought great influence to the industry;

4. The cost is high and more labor is needed;

5. It is difficult to store and transport, which makes it greatly influenced by the market and difficult to maintain a stable source of income. These problems make it difficult for grapes to bring huge economic benefits to farmers.

Apple is an old economic product in the village, which can be planted in hilly areas and is easier to manage than grapes, so it may become the most important economic product in the village in the future. However, there is a lack of unified management methods for grapes and apples, and the quality of products is uneven; Without a marketing team and a fixed market, farmers hold the idea of "just sell it, don't rot in the ground" and their income is unstable.

Second, the population and family situation

The population of the village is about 650, of which migrant workers account for about half, and about 20 households are outside. Migrant workers are mainly young and middle-aged, mostly young people, especially those who have just got married and have no children or whose children are still young (the post-80s generation here only refers to those born after 80s, and most of them are not only children, so they are not really post-80s generation). These small families are very rich, and most of them have no debt burden. Most of the houses and wedding supplies were bought by parents. The main economic expenses after marriage are daily living expenses and child support. In the underdeveloped rural areas of China, due to the self-sufficiency of some daily necessities and food, and the government's support for rural children to study, these will not bring them economic pressure. They or their families go out to work, or only male laborers go out, and their income can basically meet the demand.

Relatively speaking, middle-aged and elderly families are not so relaxed. Most of them have elderly parents and children around 20 years old. Supporting the elderly and educating their children all need financial support. Among them, if the children reach the age of marriage and childbearing, the economic pressure is great. They have to prepare houses, furniture and gifts for their children to get married, which add up to hundreds of thousands. When they get married and have children, those who have children going out to work will have to help them manage their farmland and look after their children. For some relatively wealthy families, it can be supported, but for most families, it means foreign debt, loans and a poor life. These give these middle-aged people in their fifties triple pressure physically, mentally and economically.

Three. Education and health care

95% families in the study village joined the new cooperative medical insurance, which reduced the proportion of villagers' medical expenses. However, due to the limitation of the use of regional hospitals, the use of projects and the amount of joint venture medical care, the role of this project is limited. For example:

1, strictly limit the reimbursement ratio of hospitals at corresponding levels.

The higher the level of hospitals, the less reimbursement. Under normal circumstances, people go to large hospitals because of serious illness, spend more money, and the proportion of reimbursement is insufficient, which has limited effect on reducing the burden on farmers;

2. Restrict the use of the project

The examination expenses cannot be reimbursed, accounting for 50% or more of the medical expenses, but this part cannot be reimbursed, which also makes the joint venture medical care unable to better reduce the burden on farmers.

Education is in good condition. With the support of the national rural education policy, the exemption of tuition and miscellaneous fees in primary and secondary schools has indeed reduced the economic burden of some rural families. But for a few families with college students, this policy has little effect. The annual tuition and accommodation of college students is about 10000, which is a huge expense for some rural families with low incomes, but it is not within the scope of compulsory education in rural areas supported by the state, and there are few support projects in this regard.

Fourth, the spiritual and cultural situation.

In this respect, the cultural resources in underdeveloped rural areas represented by investigation villages are relatively poor. Without a library, less than 65,438+0% families in the village have computers. The main cultural resource of the villagers is television, which is limited, can not guarantee the quality, and is easily influenced by vulgarity and exaggeration of some TV programs. There are few cultural activities, and the annual collective cultural activities are only the annual family planning publicity performance. The cultural industry failed to play a role in promoting economic development.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

The economic situation of the surveyed villages has developed compared with before, but there is still a long way to go. People's living standards need to be improved, and most families have not yet reached a well-off level.

Investigation Report on Grass-roots Economic Development 3 In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and overall economic and social development, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy in xx Town, some investigations and discussions were carried out.

First, the development of rural economy in xx town

Xx Town is located at the southern end of Zhongjiang County, about 40 kilometers away from the town, belonging to hilly areas. The town covers an area of 70 square kilometers, governs 22 villages, 2 neighborhood committees and 278 villagers' groups, with a total population of more than 43,000, including nearly 40,000 agricultural people and more than 3,000 non-agricultural people. The rural economy of our town is restricted by the weak agricultural foundation, the low overall quality of farmers, the insufficient adjustment of industrial structure and other factors, and the rural work task faced by xx town in the new period is still very arduous.

(1) The agricultural foundation is weak and the production and living conditions in rural areas are relatively poor. Due to the small amount of rural infrastructure, imperfect supporting facilities and serious damage to water conservancy facilities, drinking water for people and livestock and agricultural irrigation water in some areas have not been completely solved.

(B) The overall quality of the rural population is low, and the sense of development is not strong. Restricted by geographical conditions and cultural level, the inertia mentality of "small wealth means security", "small progress means full" and "waiting, relying and wanting" still exists, lacking the pioneering and innovative ability and the spirit of daring to think and do, and the awareness of innovation and development is not strong. The ability to accept science and technology is poor, the scientific and technological content of agricultural products is extremely low, and the traditional agricultural planting and management methods are basically maintained. There is a lack of practical talents in rural areas, and there are few scientific and technological demonstration households and large professional households. Farmers' awareness of science and technology is weak and their ability to accept new technologies and varieties is weak.

(3) The development of rural social undertakings is slow, and it is difficult to coordinate urban and rural development. The level of rural education can no longer meet farmers' demand for high-quality educational resources, which is manifested in the lack of high-quality educational resources and excellent teachers in rural areas, and the allocation of teachers' resources is seriously unbalanced. Rural medical and health construction is slow. The construction of rural public health system lags behind, and the rural disease prevention and control, maternal and child health care, health service and emergency system of public health emergencies are still not perfect. The rural social security system needs to be further improved.

(D) Rural areas lack vitality and motivation, and there are not many channels for farmers to increase their income. In order to actively broaden the channels of increasing farmers' income, xx Town has continuously explored new ways, measures and ideas to adjust the industrial structure and help farmers increase their income, and has successively guided farmers to engage in base construction, scientific and technological demonstration, off-season vegetables, special fruits and labor services development, and achieved certain results.

Second, to speed up the development of rural economy in xx town countermeasures and suggestions

(A) clear the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of rural economic development under the new situation. The principles and policies for deepening rural reform established by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 9th CPC Provincial Committee have brought new opportunities for rural development. My town has put forward the general working idea of "maintaining stability, grasping reconstruction, strengthening agriculture, countryside and farmers, strengthening pillars, promoting development and creating brilliance". Scientific Outlook on Development led the work of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and made great efforts in "grasping reconstruction" and "strengthening agriculture, countryside and farmers", focusing on increasing agricultural production and farmers' income. Make the rural economic system more sound, improve the comprehensive benefits obviously, further strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations, continuously improve social undertakings, and continuously enhance the ability of sustainable development.

(two) to deepen rural reform as an opportunity to strengthen the construction of the basic system of rural development. First, stabilize and improve the rural basic management system. Adhere to the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management with separate management, and give farmers more adequate and secure land. Strive to promote the innovation of agricultural management system and mechanism and accelerate the transformation of agricultural management mode. Actively develop the new collective economy, vigorously cultivate new cooperative organizations, establish and improve the agricultural socialized service system, strive to improve the degree of organization, promote unified management to develop farmers' union and cooperation, and form a diversified, multi-level and multi-form management service system. The second is to establish and improve the rural land management system. In accordance with the principles of clear property rights, use control, economy and intensive, and strict management, we will further improve rural land. The third is to establish and improve the agricultural support and protection system. Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction and social development, and increase investment in rural public welfare construction projects. Broaden the sources of agricultural investment, integrate investment projects and funds supporting agriculture, strengthen the use and supervision of funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

(3) Take the road of modern characteristic agriculture development with the help of intensive drive. According to the requirements of "high yield with characteristics, high quality and high efficiency, and ecological security", we will speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode, build a modern agricultural industrial system, improve the land output rate, resource utilization rate, labor productivity and commercialization rate of agricultural and livestock products, and promote the leap from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. First, vigorously develop characteristic benefit agriculture. The second is to accelerate the development of secondary and tertiary industries. Third, establish and improve a new agricultural socialized service system, and constantly improve the degree of organization and marketization of agricultural production.

(four) to restore and rebuild as a link, increase and improve rural infrastructure construction. Focus on the restoration and reconstruction of infrastructure damaged by Wenchuan earthquake, further increase investment, mobilize the masses to rebuild agricultural production facilities, restore agricultural production and rural economy as soon as possible, continuously improve production conditions and improve people's living standards. First, strengthen the capital construction of farmland water conservancy. . The second is to speed up the restoration and reconstruction of rural transportation and communication. The third is to improve the ability of rural disaster prediction, disposal and self-help.

(5) Vigorously promote the construction of rural public utilities and promote the harmonious development of rural society. Adhere to the overall development of urban and rural social undertakings in a more prominent position, gradually expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas, increase investment, innovate mechanisms, and strive to promote the equalization of urban and rural public services, so that farmers can learn to teach, earn income, get medical care, provide for their old age, and live and live.

The first is to develop rural education. Improve and implement the funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education, improve the conditions for running rural compulsory education, improve the quality of rural compulsory education, and promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education.

The second is to strengthen rural medical and health undertakings. Pay close attention to the reconstruction of medical and health institutions after the disaster, focusing on accelerating the restoration and reconstruction of infrastructure such as township hospitals and village clinics and the construction of supporting facilities. Gradually establish and improve the rural three-level medical and health service system. Improve the supervision and management mechanism of rural public health, realize the safety of rural public health, and consolidate the achievements of new rural cooperative medical care.

The third is to promote rural cultural construction. In-depth implementation of the "culture benefiting the people" project, and further increase support for rural cultural industries. The fourth is to build a rural social security system. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of rural social security system and establish a new rural social endowment insurance system. Further improve the rural minimum living security system, be foolproof, and gradually improve the level of security.

The fourth is to improve the rural five-guarantee households and the "three orphans" support and assistance system, promote centralized support, and continuously improve the level of support. We will implement preferential policies for the families of martyrs and disabled retired soldiers and actively do a good job in the cause of the elderly and the disabled in rural areas.

Fifth, strengthen rural grassroots democratic construction and social management. Actively explore effective ways of democratic management, improve the mechanism of villagers' autonomy, and fully protect villagers' right to vote, know, participate, make decisions and supervise. Further improve the "one thing, one discussion" system, promote the openness of village affairs, government affairs and finance, and promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of the villagers' self-government system.

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