Knowledge points of culture and life

1, understand the meaning and form of culture

(1) The meaning of culture (P6): Culture is all spiritual activities and products of human beings relative to economy and politics, including not only ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, but also non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language and writing.

(3) Forms of culture (P8): Culture has very rich forms, such as thought, theory, belief, morality, education, science, literature, art and so on. People's cultural production, dissemination and accumulation are all cultural activities.

2. Understand the relationship between culture, economy and politics (P 10)

3. Understand the position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength and feel the cultural competitiveness (P 1 1).

(1) The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength: In today's world, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce, and culture is increasingly becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

With the deepening of world multipolarization, economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the integration of culture, economy and politics is deepening, the cultural content of economy is increasing, and the economic function of culture is getting stronger and stronger. Culture has become an important factor in a country's core competitiveness. For developing countries, culture is an important spiritual weapon to safeguard national interests and security, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation and improve the cultural soft power of the country in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

(2) Vigorously develop cultural industries and improve cultural competitiveness;

① From the aspect of material life, developing cultural industry and improving cultural competitiveness is conducive to promoting the development of national economy and improving China's comprehensive national strength; It is conducive to resisting foreign cultural aggression and ensuring cultural security; It is conducive to increasing economic income, improving people's consumption structure and further improving people's living standards.

② From the aspect of spiritual life, the development of cultural industry can produce a large number of healthy and progressive spiritual products and spiritual wealth worthy of the times, which can not only meet people's spiritual and cultural life needs, bring people physical and mental pleasure and improve their scientific and cultural quality, but also promote people to form a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values and good moral cultivation, thus realizing people's all-round development.

It can be analyzed from the relationship between culture, politics and economy, and also from the influence of culture on people and society. )

4. Understand the influence of culture on people (P13-21)

(1) The expression of the influence of culture on people: it comes from a specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities. ① Culture influences people's communication behaviors and ways. ② Culture influences people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

(2) Characteristics of the influence of culture on people: First, the influence of culture on people is subtle; Second, the influence of culture on people has profound and lasting characteristics.

(3) The influence of culture on people: Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world, enhance people's spiritual strength and promote people's all-round development.

Unit 2 Cultural Inheritance and Innovation

1, understand cultural diversity and its functions, and learn to respect cultural diversity (P3 1-32)

(1) Cultural diversity and its function: World culture is composed of cultures of different nationalities and countries. Different nations and countries have different forms of content. Cultural diversity is the basic feature of human society and an important driving force for the progress of human civilization. Respecting cultural diversity is not only the inherent requirement of national cultural development, but also the inevitable requirement of world cultural prosperity.

(2) The correct attitude towards cultural diversity is: we should not only identify with our own culture, but also respect other cultures, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect world cultural diversity, and promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization. To recognize the diversity of world culture and respect different national cultures, we must follow the principle of cultural equality of all ethnic groups. In cultural exchange, we should respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote world culture.

2. How to respect cultural diversity? (Page 32-33)

(1) To respect cultural diversity, we must first respect our own national culture, cultivate it and develop it well.

(2) To respect cultural diversity, we must respect and preserve different national cultures. All nationalities in the world have enriched the world culture with their distinctive national characteristics and promoted the progress and development of human society. Respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis of human survival and development.

(3) We must follow the principle that all cultures are equal. In cultural exchanges, we should respect differences, understand individuality, live in peace and promote the prosperity of world culture.

3, understand the way of cultural exchange (P34-36)

(1) Commercial trade is an important way of cultural exchange. (2) Population migration is one of the important ways of cultural exchange. (3) Education is another important way of cultural exchange. (4) Modern information technology and mass media have become the main means of cultural communication.

4. Understand the main forms and basic features of traditional culture (P39-42)

(1) Traditional culture is a relatively stable culture formed in the long-term historical development and preserved in real life. From the continuation of traditional customs, traditional architecture, traditional literature and art, and traditional ideas in all aspects of social life, we can feel the inheritance of culture.

(2) Traditional culture has relative stability and distinctive national characteristics.

5, understand the role of traditional culture (for social and human development) (P42)

In the process of social development, with the development of productive forces and economic and political changes, if the corresponding content of traditional culture can adapt to the changes of social life and continuously meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the other hand, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development.

6. How to treat traditional culture correctly (P43-44)

First of all, we should have a correct attitude, that is, "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present. (We should dialectically understand their functions in real life and distinguish the essence from the dross. We should continue to maintain and carry forward the positive contents of traditional culture that meet the requirements of social development; Consciously transform or eliminate things that are backward and decadent and do not meet the requirements of social development. )

Secondly, we should handle the relationship between inheritance and development. Inheritance is the necessary premise of development, and development is the inevitable requirement of inheritance. They are two sides of the same process. We should grasp the relationship between cultural inheritance and development, develop on the basis of inheritance, inherit in development, critically inherit traditional culture, and constantly bring forth the new.

7. Understand that social practice is the source of cultural innovation (P48)

Social practice is the source of cultural innovation. Human beings have created their own unique culture in the practice of transforming nature and society. Without social practice, culture will become passive water and rootless wood.

8, understand the significance of cultural innovation (P49-50)

Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice. Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture. Cultural innovation is an important guarantee for a national culture to maintain its vitality and cohesion. Cultural innovation is an important way to practice Theory of Three Represents, build and develop advanced culture and cultivate national spirit.

9, understand the way of cultural innovation (p52-55)

(1) The fundamental way of cultural innovation: based on social practice, it is the basic requirement of cultural creation and the fundamental way of cultural innovation.

(2) The basic ways of cultural innovation:

Based on social practice, cultural innovation is not only a process of transforming traditional culture, but also a process of creating new culture and developing advanced culture.

On the basis of social practice, the exchange, reference and integration between different national cultures is not only an important driving force for the development of human civilization, but also an inevitable process of cultural innovation. To achieve cultural innovation, we need to learn from others.

(3) Adhere to the correct direction of cultural innovation: For cultural innovation, we should grasp the relationship between contemporary culture and traditional culture, national culture and foreign culture, and oppose "conservatism", "closeness", "national nihilism" and "historical nihilism".

Unit 3 China Culture and National Spirit

1, to understand the characteristics and inclusiveness of China culture (P64-70)

① Characteristics of China culture: It has a long history and is profound. Chinese characters and historical classics bear witness to the long history of China culture. The extensive and profound China culture has the characteristics of uniqueness, regionality and nationality.

Inclusiveness of China culture: Inclusiveness means "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and "eclecticism". The so-called "seeking common ground while reserving differences" means being able to live in harmony with other cultures; The so-called "eclecticism" means that we can absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges. The inclusiveness of this culture is conducive to the national cultural exchange in harmonious relations and enhances our own cultural identity and understanding of foreign cultures.

2, the basic connotation of the Chinese national spirit (P72)

In the development of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit with patriotism as the core, unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement.

3. Understand the necessity of carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation (P78-79)

Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is an important task of cultural construction.

Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for improving the comprehensive quality of the whole nation.

Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the requirement of continuously enhancing China's international competitiveness.

Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the need to adhere to the socialist road.

Carrying forward and cultivating the Chinese national spirit is an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

4. How to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit in the new period (P8 1)

To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, ① the most important thing is to play the role of "backbone"; ② We must inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation; ③ The influence of foreign cultural thoughts must be treated correctly; ④ It must be combined with carrying forward the spirit of the times.

Unit 4 Developing Advanced Culture

1, Understanding the Meaning of Pop Culture (P89)

"Popular culture" refers to the culture of "for the masses", that is, the socialist culture that faces the broad masses of the people, reflects their interests and voices, and is loved by the people.

2. Observe and analyze the cultural phenomena in society, and consciously make correct cultural choices (P 9 1-94).

(1) Improve the eyesight of distinguishing different cultures and enhance the ability to resist cultural backwardness and decadent culture.

(2) Carry forward the main theme and advocate pluralism. (Reason: Today, various cultures show an unprecedented trend of interweaving and stirring each other. Through the complicated cultural phenomena, we should see:

① Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always insists on arming people with scientific theory, guiding people with correct public opinion, shaping people with noble spirit and inspiring people with excellent works, which has a strong guiding and exemplary role in both ideological content and expression.

(2) Socialist culture, relying on its own scientific nature and advanced nature, and relying on the political and economic power of socialism, has always occupied a leading position in people's cultural life.

With the continuous progress of the times, the cultural life of our people is richer in content, more diverse in forms, more obvious in characteristics and more full of vitality. Therefore, we should carry forward the main theme and advocate diversity.

(3) Basic requirements for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (P94): Vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, strive to transform cultural backwardness, and resolutely resist decadent culture.

3. Understand the connotation of advanced culture in contemporary China (P97)

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cultural construction is to develop a "scientific" socialist culture oriented to modernization, the world and the future, with Marxism as the guide and cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline as the goal.

4. Understand the socialist core value system; -New

(1) Basic contents of the socialist core value system: The guiding ideology of Marxism, the ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace constitute the basic contents of the socialist core value system.

(2) the necessity and requirements of building a socialist core value system:

The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the ideological basis of the people's United struggle throughout the country. To promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must vigorously build a socialist core value system.

5. Understand the fundamental tasks and main contents of socialist spiritual civilization construction (P 10 1)

The fundamental task of building socialist spiritual civilization is to cultivate generations of citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation to meet the needs of socialist modernization. This is also our fundamental goal of developing advanced culture.

(2) The main contents of socialist spiritual civilization construction are: developing education, science and culture; Build a harmonious culture and cultivate civilized fashion.

6. Understand how to build socialist spiritual civilization (P100-104)

(1) To build socialist spiritual civilization, we must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the most fundamental thing is to adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory.

(2) Building socialist spiritual civilization, cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation to meet the needs of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(3) To build socialist spiritual civilization, we must vigorously develop education, science and culture.

(4) To build socialist spiritual civilization, we must vigorously strengthen ideological and moral construction and establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

(5) To build socialist spiritual civilization, we should actively participate in the great practice of building socialist spiritual civilization, make contributions to building a harmonious culture and cultivating civilized fashion, carry out mass activities to create spiritual civilization, improve the social volunteer service system, and form a social fashion of equality between men and women, respect for the elderly and care for the young, love and help each other, and be courageous.

7. The understanding of the main content of "Socialist Ideological and Moral Construction" (P 106) is different from the textbook.

Socialist ideological and moral construction should take serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, strengthen the sense of honesty as the focus, love the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism as the basic requirements, and focus on social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and carry out in-depth education on the party's basic theory, line, program and experience to guide people to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal.

8. Establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace; -New

The socialist concept of honor and disgrace is the concentrated expression of socialist ideology and morality and the foundation of socialist core value system.

The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content fully expresses the requirements and characteristics of socialist ideology and morality adapting to the socialist market economy, coordinating with socialist legal norms and inheriting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. It provides the most basic value orientation and code of conduct for all members of society to make moral choices and judge the gains and losses of behavior under the conditions of socialist market economy.

The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as its main content fully embodies the basic moral norms of China citizens, such as "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication", which runs through all fields of social life and is manifested in all aspects of social fashion. It not only condenses the essence of China's traditional morality, but also incorporates the spirit of the times in contemporary China. There are both advanced guidance and extensive requirements.

9. Understand the relationship between scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation (P 109— 1 10).

The process of self-education and self-improvement in scientific knowledge, literature and history knowledge and art appreciation is scientific and cultural literacy.

② The process that people constantly improve their ideological and moral awareness and judgment, cultivate their ideological and moral feelings, develop good behavior habits, form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and establish lofty ideals through introspection and self-discipline is ideological and moral cultivation.

③ Scientific and cultural accomplishment and ideological and moral accomplishment complement each other. Good scientific and cultural cultivation can promote ideological and moral cultivation. Strengthening ideological and moral cultivation can promote scientific and cultural cultivation.

10. Face up to the ideological and moral conflicts in life and learn to make correct judgments and choices. (P 1 1 1— 1 12)

In the practice of socialist spiritual civilization construction, it is an important way to face up to the ideological and moral conflicts in life and make correct judgments and choices by strengthening one's own scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation and constantly pursuing higher ideological and moral goals.

At the same time, we should constantly improve our scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation, and constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals; We must study the scientific theory of Marxism, firmly develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics's * * * ideal, and gradually establish the lofty ideal of * * * socialism; We should be down-to-earth, not empty talk, but focus on action, starting from me, starting from now, starting from small things.