People's Network issued a document, how to protect it as a whole?

Non-legacy salt transport

Chongqing Fei Yi gourmet

Intangible cultural heritage is like a living body, which is interdependent and successful with its living environment. Experience has proved that without a specific environment, the soil and space for survival will be lost, and the natural context of cultural inheritance and development will be easily broken.

In fact, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the intangible living space is constantly being squeezed or even destroyed. In some places, there is insufficient understanding of the importance of protecting local cultural ecology, and the phenomenon of quick success and quick success and one-sided pursuit of development is serious; In some places, the original inhabitants of historical blocks and ancient houses have been moved away, their original lifestyle and cultural space no longer exist, and the local traditional cultural information is gradually lost? It is urgent to maintain intangible living space and strengthen cultural and ecological protection.

To solve this problem, since 2007, the Ministry of Culture has set up 2 1 national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones and 146 provincial cultural and ecological protection zones in 17 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. The purpose of protected areas is to explore the overall protection in areas with concentrated intangible cultural heritage projects, distinctive features and complete morphological connotations, which is a great initiative in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection in China.

"The biggest difference between the construction of protected areas and the simple protection of intangible cultural heritage lies in the emphasis on the protection of intangible living space." Lang Daoxian, deputy director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture, said: "For example, the non-legacy project is fish, and its living space is water. Simply protecting fish, fish gradually became dried fish and salted fish. If the water is not well protected, it will stagnate and the fish will not live long. Therefore, the core of the construction of cultural and ecological reserves is fish; The focus is on the non-legacy living space, which is water. "

The relevant person in charge of the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture said that the construction of protected areas should firmly establish the working concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life" and establish an overall protection policy framework, with the goal of building a cultural ecological area with rich heritage, strong atmosphere and distinctive features, which will benefit the people and prevent people from artificially separating the connection between non-genetic inheritance and the environment.

In April this year, China Intangible Heritage Protection Center conducted a third-party assessment in six protected areas, including Regong, Qiang, Wuling Mountain (Xiangxi), Xiangshan, Weishui and Diqing. Luo Wei, executive deputy director of China Intangible Heritage Protection Center, said that all localities have accumulated some useful experience in their work. "For example, some protected areas have set up a construction leading group headed by the vice governor or the minister of the Propaganda Department of the provincial party committee, and some have set up special working institutions; Some ecological reserves are rich in traditional skills and non-legacy projects. In recent years, the research and training program for non-genetic inheritors has been vigorously implemented, which has revitalized many traditional crafts. "

However, how to make "fish" and "water" achieve each other better, there are still many problems to be solved urgently.

"Some local party committees and governments have not yet incorporated the construction of experimental areas into local economic and social development plans, budgets and work assessment targets. The construction of ecological protection zones depends only on the central government and local support is insufficient. " Luo Wei pointed out. In this regard, many experts and scholars have said that "many places narrowly believe that the' national level' should be invested and valued by the central government, and it is absolutely impossible to wait." Without local implementation,' implementation' is empty talk. "

The overall protection of cultural ecological space involves many aspects such as the style of ancient villages and the protection of ancient buildings, which requires huge capital investment. In the investigation, China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center found that the funding problem greatly restricted the sustainability of construction.

"In the construction of protected areas, it is necessary to highlight the dominant position of non-genetic inheritors and local residents, highlight the bearing role of communities, pay attention to the construction of atmosphere, and enhance people's sense of gain." Xiang Zhaolun, Vice Minister of Culture, said that the main bodies responsible for the construction of protected areas are local governments, communities where intangible cultural heritage projects are located and inheritors. "Local governments should take the initiative to assume the responsibility and obligation of protection. They should not only report the construction situation to the Ministry of Culture, but also regularly solicit opinions from all walks of life in the region, conduct self-assessment and third-party assessment, and announce the assessment results to the public. "