What are the 29 World Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in China?

There are 29 world intangible cultural heritages in China, as follows.

1. Kunqu opera;

2. Guqin art;

3. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art;

4. Mongolian long-tune folk songs;

5. China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills;

6. Nanyin;

7. Nanjing Jinyun Brocade Craft;

8. Traditional production technology of Xuan paper;

9. Dong folk songs;

10. Cantonese Opera;

1 1. Gesar;

12. Longquan celadon traditional firing technique;

13. Regong art;

14. Tibetan opera;

15. Manas;

16. Flowers;

17.Xi Angule Music;

18. China Korean agricultural music and dance;

19. China's calligraphy;

20. China seal cutting;

2 1. Chinese paper-cutting;

22. China traditional wooden structure construction technology;

23. Dragon Boat Festival;

24. Mazu belief custom;

25. China woodblock printing technology;

26. Humai;

27. Year of Qiang;

28. Li nationality's traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills;

29. Traditional construction technology of China wooden arch bridge.

Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Tune" and "Kunqu Opera", is an ancient opera tune and genre in China. It has been called "Kunqu Opera" since the Qing Dynasty, and it is also called "Kunqu Opera" now. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas of Han nationality in China, and it is also the traditional culture and art of Han nationality in China.

Guqin art is cherished by the world for its long history, rich literature, rich connotation and far-reaching influence. At the same time, it is also the earliest stringed instrument of the Chinese nation and the treasure of China traditional culture.

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art is a large-scale comprehensive classical music art form that combines singing, dancing and being happy.

Mongolian long-tune folk songs are a unique singing form with distinct nomadic culture and regional culture characteristics, which are characterized by short words and long cavity, high and lasting, soothing freedom, suitable for narration and good at lyricism; Generally, the lyrics are two sentences: up and down. Most of the lyrics describe grasslands, horses, camels, cattle and sheep, blue sky, white clouds, rivers and lakes.

China traditional mulberry silk weaving technology is a great invention of China and a cultural symbol recognized by the Chinese nation. This heritage includes the whole process of mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling, dyeing and silk weaving, all kinds of exquisite tools and looms used in the process, and the colorful silk products such as silk, yarn, brocade and silk reeling, as well as related folk activities derived from this process.

Nanyin, also known as Xianguan and Quanzhou Nanyin, is one of the oldest existing music types in China. During the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, Han immigrants from the Central Plains brought music culture into southern Fujian with Quanzhou as the center, and merged with local folk music, forming a cultural expression form with the charm of ancient music in the Central Plains-Nanyin.

Nanjing Jinyun Brocade Craft, an outstanding representative of China's excellent traditional culture, is named after its gorgeous beauty, such as clouds in the sky, with a history of 1580 years.

The traditional production technology of Xuan paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China, and Xuan paper is the most outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper products, ranking first in Four Treasures of the Study.

Dong folk songs are a folk chorus form with multi-voices, no conductor, no accompaniment and natural chorus in Dong areas of China, which originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Cantonese Opera, also known as "Cantonese Opera" or "Guangfu Opera", is one of the traditional operas of the Han nationality. Originated from southern opera, it is popular in Guangfu people's inhabited areas such as the Pearl River Delta.

Gesar is the main carrier of religious belief, local knowledge, folk wisdom, national memory and mother tongue expression of relevant ethnic communities. It is the source of inspiration for traditional folk art creation such as Thangka, Tibetan opera, playing and singing, and also the source of modern art forms.

The traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with craftsmanship, skill and artistry, which is mainly manifested in raw material preparation, molding decoration, high temperature firing and so on.

Regong art is a unique ancient Tibetan culture and art, which is characterized by accurate and vivid modeling, exquisite and beautiful meticulous painting, bright colors and rich decoration. Its simple painting style, uniform and harmonious colors and vivid expression fully reflect the hardworking wisdom and splendid culture of the Tibetan people.

Tibetan opera originated from Tibetan religious art in the 8th century, and gradually formed a life-like performance integrating singing, reading, dancing, drama and acrobatics.

Manas is a heroic epic of the Kirgiz people, describing the heroic Manas and his seven generations of descendants, and leading the Kirgiz people to fight against foreign invaders and various evil forces.

Huaer is a folk song widely spread in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Tibet and other western provinces, and is known as the soul of the northwest.

Xi 'an drum music is a large-scale Han folk drum music that has been circulating in Xi 'an and its surrounding areas for thousands of years. It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it still maintains a fairly complete repertoire, score, structure, musical instruments and performance forms. It is one of the most complete large-scale folk music types discovered and preserved in China so far. It is an important legacy of ancient Chinese music in China and has been praised by international music circles and historians.

Korean farm music dance in China is popular in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and other Korean-inhabited areas, and its history can be traced back to the "God stepping on the ground" in the ritual of spring sowing and autumn harvest in ancient Korea.

China's calligraphy and China's calligraphy are unique visual arts, and Chinese characters are an important factor in China's calligraphy, because China's calligraphy was produced and developed in China culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of Chinese culture.

China's seal cutting is a symbol of power and credentials when ancient people communicated with each other. In addition, seals such as auspicious words, filial piety and Huang Zhang also reflect the customs of ancient social life and people's ideology.

Chinese paper-cutting is a hollow art and the most popular folk art, which gives people an empty inspiration and artistic enjoyment visually. Its carrier can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather and other sheet materials.

China traditional wooden structure building technology is an ancient traditional handicraft of Han nationality. The traditional architecture of Han nationality is a building system with wooden frame as the main building material and earth, wood, brick, tile and stone as the main building materials.

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It was originally a festival for China people to get rid of diseases and prevent epidemics. Before the Spring and Autumn Period in Wuyue, there was a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Later, because the poet Qu Yuan died on this day, it became a traditional festival for the people of China to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E are also commemorated.

Mazu belief custom is a folk culture with the worship and praise of Mazu's virtue, kindness and great love as its core, Mazu Palace and Temple as its main place, and temple fairs, customs and legends as its manifestations.

China's engraving printing technology was invented by the ancient working people in China after long-term practice and research. Since the invention of paper in the Han Dynasty, writing materials are lighter and more economical than Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bamboo slips, epigraphy and silk books used in the past, but copying books is still very laborious and far from being suitable. ?

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians. It means that a singer can sing two voices at the same time with his vocal organs, and a person can make "harmony" when imitating the sounds of waterfalls, mountains, forests and animals. This is the embryonic form of Humai.

The year of Qiang is a traditional festival of Qiang people, also known as the off-year festival, which is held on the lunar calendar 10/0/day every year.

The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery process of Li nationality includes four major processes: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery. Spinning, that is, removing cottonseed, drafting yarn and winding the yarn into spindle.

The traditional construction technology of wooden arch bridge in China mainly includes important steps such as choosing bridge site, building abutment, leveling, erecting arch frame, cutting seedlings, erecting legs and building bridge building. Its core technology is to build an arch frame.