Three hundred and sixty lines of work, you know which ancestors?

Ancient saying: "Three hundred and sixty lines, line out scholar." Qing Guangxu Xu Ke "Qing Wei-class notes - agricultural and commercial class" contains:

"36 lines, a variety of occupations. On its division of labor about counting, said thirty-six lines; times, then seventy-two lines; ten of the three hundred and sixty lines." Visible "three hundred and sixty lines" is only an approximate number.

Now we say "three hundred and sixty lines" from the Tang Dynasty on the social division of labor industry development. In the Tang Dynasty, social industries were divided into three hundred and sixty lines, including meat shop, seafood shop, fresh fish shop, wine shop, rice shop, sauce shop, palace powder shop, flower and fruit shop, tea shop, soup store, medicine shop, garment shop, silk shop, Gu embroidery shop, needle and thread shop, leather shop, tie work shop, firewood shop, coffin shop, old shop, pallbearers' shop, netting shop, drumming and music shop, juggler's shop, emperor's carriage shop, jewelry shop, jade and stone shop, paper shop, stationery shop, tools shop, bamboo shop, potters' shop, and so on.

Let's take a look at who the grandmasters of each line are?

1, the construction industry (bamboo, wood and masonry): the Spring and Autumn Lu Ban

Gongchu's, the name of the general, the Spring and Autumn Lu people. The name was Lu Ban, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. He created the ladder for attacking cities and the stone for grinding powder, and is also rumored to have invented woodworking tools. In the old days, construction workers were honored as their ancestors.

2. Agriculture: Shennong's (Houji)

Shennong, one of the three emperors of ancient China, was the legendary inventor of agriculture and medicine, who tasted all kinds of herbs and taught people about medical treatment and farming.

3. Tailoring: Regulus (Yellow Emperor)

Regulus is a compound surname, i.e. Yellow Emperor. Later generations honored him as the "first ancestor of humanity" of Chinese civilization. It is rumored that the Yellow Emperor taught the people how to sew leaves and animal skins with bone needles and twine. Therefore, he was honored as the ancestor of the sewing industry.

4, sericulture, textile industry: Rayon (wife of the Yellow Emperor)

Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, who taught the people to raise silkworms to cure silk, and was regarded as the god of silkworms after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

5. Weaving: Huang Daobo

Huang Daobo, also known as Huang Po, was a female textile technician in the Yuan Dynasty. She was revered by the people for teaching advanced weaving techniques and promoting advanced weaving tools. During the Qing Dynasty, she was honored as the founder of the cloth industry.

6. Dyeing and Laundry Industry: Mei Ge Two Immortals (Mei Fu of the Western Han Dynasty and Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)

Mei Ge is the joint name of Mei Fu and Ge Hong. Both of them had been alchemists who made dyes, and alchemy had some relationship with raw materials for printing and dyeing, and it is said that they had refined various colors of dyes in alchemy, which were applied to print and dye cloth, silk and paper by the later generations.

7, smelting and casting industry (iron, copper, silversmith): Spring and Autumn Laozi (the Supreme Lord)

Legend has it that Laozi had cast the eight trigrams of the furnace (later known as the "Laojun furnace") refining elixir in order to seek immortality.

8, education: Confucius

Confucius, the Spring and Autumn State of Lu people, the Greatest Sage, the teacher of the ages.

9, business: Zhao Gongming, (Spring and Autumn Fan Li)

Zhao Gongming is Zhao Xuan Tan, also known as Zhao Gongyuan Shi. The god of wealth worshipped by Taoism. His image is black-faced and bearded, wearing an iron crown, holding an iron whip, and straddling a black tiger. Legend has it that he can drive away thunder and electricity, eliminate plagues and disasters, preside over justice and seek wealth as desired.

Fan Li, word Shao Bo, Chu Wanyan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), had assisted King Goujian of Yue to destroy Wu, after the success of the Palace of Commerce, traveled to Qi, called the scops owl Zi Pi, in the Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), called Tao Zhu Gong, the business was "three to the thousands of gold" are scattered to help the poor, and the business ethics of its highly respected by the future generations.

10, catering: Spring and Autumn Yi Ya

Yi Ya, a famous chef in the Spring and Autumn period, also written as Di Ya. He was a close minister favored by Duke Huan of Qi, used for Yong people, that is, the chef specializing in food and drink of Duke Huan of Qi. He was good at seasoning, so he was very popular with Duke Huan of Qi.

11, brewing industry: the Xia Dynasty Yi Di, (Xia Dynasty Dukang)

"What can relieve worries, only Dukang." Legend has it that Yidi or Dukang were the founders of wine, but if we have to make a difference, it is that Yidi was the founder of yellow wine, while Dukang was the founder of sorghum wine.

12, ham industry: the Song Dynasty Zongze

The famous general Zongze is a Zhejiang Jinhua Yiwu people, he once brought his hometown cured pig legs to Song Qinzong, salted pork leg meat color, aroma and taste, because the color is bright red like fire, Song Qinzong gave the name "ham", and from now on the ham has become a tribute.

13, tofu industry: Western Han Dynasty King of Huainan Liu An

Liu An is the grandson of Liu Bang, inherited the title of King of Huainan. When he was boiling the elixir, he inadvertently made tofu brain (i.e., watery tofu) with soybeans and salt brine.

14, savory industry: Qin Shi Huang

It is said that when the construction of the Great Wall, Qin Shi Huang came up with a way to turn green vegetables into savory, solving the problem of the civilian workers to eat vegetables for a long time.

15, steamed bread industry, cake industry: the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang

The Three Kingdoms when Zhuge Liang led the army to conquer the barbarians and returned in triumph, passing through Lushui, rampant gods blocking the road to be sacrificed to the head, Zhuge Liang changed to use cattle and horse meat as a stuffing, outside the flour made into steamed buns as a substitute for the sacrifices and honored.

16, pastry industry: wen zhong

King Wu invaded zhou, king zhou sent master wen zhong to lead the troops to defend, wen zhong made a kind of sweet cake, as marching rations. Later, this kind of cake spread to the people, and it was called "Tai Shi Cake". Wen Zhong was therefore honored as the ancestor of the pastry industry.

17, roast duck industry: Zhu Yuanzhang

That is to say, Zhu Yuanzhang after claiming the title of emperor, capital of Nanjing, he loved to eat duck, but boiled, braised, steamed duck eat more than enough to feel bored, all day long boredom. Palace chefs racked their brains, changed the traditional cooking methods, using fruit wood charcoal fire oven baking, so that the duck meat is tender, fat and not greasy, was named by Zhu Yuanzhang "roast duck".

18. Shabu-shabu: Kublai

It is said that when Kublai went south to fight, he was so busy eating between battles that the chef couldn't make the traditional lamb stew in time, so he sliced it thinly and shabu-shabu it in boiling water, which turned out to be delicious and has been passed down ever since.

19, restaurant and teahouse industry: Zaojun, the firefighter

20, hotel industry: the Three Kingdoms Guan Yu

Guan Yu is a man of integrity, doing things with integrity, so for the future generations of people as an official and do business with the people are honored as the ancestor.

21, hairdressing: Lu Dongbin

One of the Eight Immortals. According to legend, Tang Jingzhao people, because of the Jianghuai beheading jiao, later people honored as the hair-cutting industry ancestor.

22, bath industry: Zhigong Zen Master

Zhigong, also known as Zhigong, the history of its people, is the Southern Dynasties when the monk Baozhi Zen Master, the world known as Zhigong monk. Beijing bath industry was created by the pedicurist, the pedicurist worship Zhigong as the ancestor, so the bath industry also worship Zhigong as the ancestor.

23, tourism: the late Ming Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake, a famous geographer, traveler. The author of the Chinese geography masterpiece "Xu Xiake travels". Known as the "ancient wonders".

24, Chinese medicine: the Warring States Magpie, the Three Kingdoms Hua Tuo

Warring States medical practitioner Bian Magpie founded the "four diagnostic" medical skills of looking, smelling, questioning, cutting, and the later generations honored him as the ancestor of Chinese medicine.

25, Chinese medicine: Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen, word Dongbi, Ming Dynasty, outstanding medical doctor. Authored a number of medical books such as "Compendium of Materia Medica".

26, Chinese medicine: Tang Dynasty Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao, Tang Dynasty medical doctor. Author of the "Thousand Gold Formula", known as "King of Medicine" by later generations.

27, Chinese surgery: Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms

Hua Tuo Fu, the word Tianhua, had created anesthesia (anesthesia) used in surgical operations, and is therefore honored as the "originator of surgery".

28, acupuncture: the Northern Song Dynasty Wang only

Wang only, Song Dynasty acupuncturist, also known as Wang Weide

, design and presided over the casting of acupuncture bronze bronze two, bronze body, internal organs can be merged can be divided, the surface of the body is engraved with the name of acupuncture acupuncture points, used for teaching and examination. At home and abroad has had a greater impact.

29, Chinese medicine obstetrics and gynecology: Tang Dynasty Chen Jinggou

Chen Jinggou, nicknamed Chen XIV, Han Chinese folk in Fujian Province, called the mother's milk, milkmaiden, Lady Milk, Mrs. Linshui, Mrs. Chen Milk, Shuntian Shengmu and so on. Chen Jinggu is one of the folk beliefs of the Han people, and it is a kind of good wish of the Han working people to ward off evils and disasters, and to welcome auspiciousness and good fortune.

30, plaster industry: Tie Qiao Li

One of the Eight Immortals, because legend has it that the big gourd on his back preserved magical elixir. So later Chinese society engaged in the ointment industry regarded him as their ancestor.

31, veterinary profession: Spring and Autumn Bole (Sun Yang)

Sun Yang was a Bole in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, who was good at reading horses.

32, the pen industry: the Qin Dynasty Mengtian

Mengtian, a famous general of Qin. Legend has it that he had improved the brush.

33, papermaking: Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Cai Lun summarized the experience of papermaking since the Western Han Dynasty and improved the papermaking technology by adopting the bark of trees, hemp heads, rags, and old fishnets as raw materials for papermaking, which is the inventor of papermaking in China.

34, printing: Northern Song Bi Sheng

Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese inventor, the inventor of movable type printing.

35, painting industry: Tang Dynasty Wu Daozi

Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan Taoist priest, good at composing poems and paintings.

36, stationery bookstore industry: Wenchang Emperor

Wenchang Emperor, the son of the Yellow Emperor, the name of the wave, good at making strings Zhang net and thus Zhang as a family name, the repeated lifetimes for Confucianism, has assisted the Duke of Zhou, pay attention to the classics, brilliant, by the world's scholars and literati respect.

37, ink and ink industry: Spring and Autumn Zilu (Confucius students)

Zilu for the students of Confucius, ink and ink and pass it on.

38, geomancy and numerology fortune-telling industry, fortune-telling line: Spring and Autumn Gigu Zi

Because of Gigu Zi's expertise in divination and measurement, it was the fortune-teller as the grandmaster.

39, the human phase industry: wind after the clan

Wind after the clan, the ancient yellow emperor chancellor, proficient in physiognomy, the first creation of the science of wind identification.

40, the fate of the industry: the hemp clothes fairy

Hemp clothes fairy, proficient in folk face art, writing hemp clothes face method has been passed down to the world.

41, face line: Ming Dynasty Liu Bowen

Ming Dynasty founding father Liu Ji, the word Bowen. He was famous for his brilliant calculations and planning.

42, Feng Shui line: Eastern Jin Guo Pu

Guo Pu, the two Jin Dynasty, a famous writer, exegete, Feng Shui scholars, good ancient texts, strange words, fine astronomy, calendar, divination.

43, kiln industry: Nüwa

Mythological records show that Nüwa made stones to mend the sky, and was the originator and inventor of the kiln industry.

44, Fisheries: Jiang Shang of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Jiang Taigong (姜太公), whose name was Shang, lived in seclusion in the Weishui River and fished, and was honored as a national teacher when he met the King of Wen.

45, aquaculture: Dragon King

46, beauty industry: Qing Dynasty Li Yu

Li Yu, a Qing Dynasty opera singer known as Li Shilang, was skilled in composing music and instructing artists in gesture performance and make-up.

47. Prostitution: Guan Zhong (管仲)

Guan Zhong (管仲) was the first to create market prostitutes and brothels, and became the founder of the prostitution system.

48, the barking industry: the Five Dynasties - South Tang Han Xizai

Han Xizai love to dress up as a beggar, to the concubines in front of the room begging.

49, servants: Zhong Sanlang

50, silver industry: Ou Qifo

51, banking, pawnshop: Zhao Gongming

52, tea industry: the Tang Dynasty Lu Yu

Lu Yu, Tang Fuzhou Jingling people, the word Hong Jian. Sex witty, closed-door book, unwilling to serve as an official. Famous for his love of tea, and very good research on the tea ceremony, regarded as the "God of Tea".

53, needle industry: Liu Hai

54, firecracker industry: Ma Jun

55, jade industry: Baiyi Shen

56, the jade line master: Qiu Qiqi

Qiu Qiqi is an ancient Chinese celebrity jade cutting.

57, betel nut industry: Tang Dynasty Han Yu

Han Yu, one of the eight great Tang and Song dynasties, Han Yu for criticizing the current political situation, was relegated to Chaozhou, due to soil and water disorders suffer from wet and cold, because of eating betel nut and get well.

58, slaughtering: Zhenwu Da Di

Zhenwu Da Di young to kill pigs as a business, but kind-hearted, and then for the Guanyin Bodhisattva ferry, put down the butcher's knife, and become a Buddha and attained Taoism.

59, bamboo and gabion industry: the green man

60, bamboo maker: Taishan, Zhang Ban

61, copper and iron industry: felt tan old man

62, white blacksmith: white cloud old man

63, leather shoes: the warring states Sun Bin

Sun Bin could not walk on his feet and could not support them up. So he designed a kind of shoes similar to high-waisted leather boots and the originator of leather shoes in the world.

64, pedicurist: Zhigong Zen Master Chen Qi Zi

Legend has it that Zhigong Zen staff with pedicurist knives hung on it had repaired and cured the feet of Buddha Shakyamuni, Dharma Lao Zu and King Wen of Zhou. Chen Qi Zi young worship barber industry ancestor Luo Zu to learn the art, because of playful playfulness so that the master was furious, in a fit of anger, broke his razor, and scolded: "you play croak to go"! Chen Qi Zi had to use half of the razor for people to repair foot disease, and later got the real person to point out the craft more and more refined, and thus created this line of pedicure.

65, leather craftsman: White Head Buddha

66, knife sharpening: the emperor on horseback

67, zhaji willow craftsman: Fan Dan

68, zhaji colorful craftsman: Zhi Gong Zen Master

69, pottery: Ning Fengzi

70, paint industry: Yu's

71, carving lacquer industry: Yu Bo Ya

72, clay sculpture Facial molding industry: Nuwa

73, fur line, cooked leather industry: Bigan

74, comb and grate line: Helian, Chen Qi Zi, Zhang Ban

75, sugar workshop: Zou monk

76, livestock dental company: Horse God

77, flower line, flower farmers: Flower King God

78, hatching industry: Zhang Wu, Lu Xianggong

79、Flower industry: Zhu Rong

80、Dry and fresh fruit line: Queen Mother

Fruit farmers and fruit merchants want to worship Queen Mother because it is said that she has two treasures, one of which is the medicine of immortality; and the other is the immortal peaches that can lead to immortality if eaten.

81, granary ancestor: Western Han Han Xin

82, singing industry: the Tang Dynasty Lao Lang Shen

Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, there are gray wolves turned into red-clothed children to guide the Royal Pearly Garden children practicing singing results extraordinary to entertain the Tang Ming Emperor sound and color smelting tour.

83, opera industry: Tang Xuanzong Li Longji

Tang Xuanzong had called the song and dance artists and courtesans in the pear orchard to learn the art, and from time to time to personally mallet drums playing music. For this reason, later generations referred to opera artists as the "Liyuan Brothers".

84, review (said) book industry: the late Ming Dynasty Liu Jingting

Review of the book is called commentary, also known as the drum book, board talk. Liu Jingting, originally surnamed Cao, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu Province), was known as "Liu commentary".

85, the song: Zhouzhuang Wang

86, the comic line: Western Han Dynasty Dongfang Shuo

Dongfang Shuo because of the humor and wit, agile and witty, and good at laughing and entertaining the people by the comic community of the descendants of the ancestor.

87.Singing: Zhang Guolao

Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, used to carry a tube of love on his back, ride a white donkey upside down, and travel all over the world, singing love.

88, music line: Hong Ya (White Eyebrows God)

89, juggling, acrobatics line: Lu Dongbin

90, shadow puppetry ancestor: Li Shao-weng in the Western Han Dynasty

91, puppetry ancestor: the Western Zhou Yan Shi

92, drummers ancestor: Spring and Autumn Shi Kuang

93, martial arts line: the Ming Dynasty Zhang Sanfeng

94, thieves ancestor: the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Sanfeng

94, drummers ancestor: the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty. Thieves ancestor: Northern Song Dynasty Shiqian

Shiqian in Liangshan was appointed as the army to go to the confidential foot soldiers leader, people say he is the heaven of the earth's evil star down to the world, for the "earth thieves star flea on the drums Shiqian", no wonder the thieves want to worship him as a grandmaster.

95, matchmaker ancestor: the moon under the Santa Claus

The moon under the Santa Claus is a legendary fairy, is specialized in earthly marriage of God.

96, justice, prison ancestor: Gaotao

Legend has it that he is the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, the first of the "Five Emperors" of China's ancient times, Shao Hao (Xuan Hao), a descendant of the leader of the Dongyi tribe. Gaotao was a wise minister of Emperor Shun and the early Xia Dynasty. Legend has it that he was born during the reign of Emperor Yao, and was once appointed by Shun as a "magistrate" in charge of criminal law, and was known for his integrity.