A complete collection of ancient mammals in China

A complete collection of ancient mammals in China

China ancient god beast is divided into four layers.

Spirit: Kirin, Phoenix, Turtle, Dragon.

Gods: Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu.

4 Meng: Chaos, Qiong Qi, delicious, gluttonous.

Four gods

The Four Gods, also known as the Four Elephants and the Four Spirits, namely the Dragon, the White Tiger, the Suzaku and the Xuanwu, are the favorite mascots of the ancient people in China. These four groups of animals are also the four gods in China's ancient mythology. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the prevalence of the Five Elements Theory, the four elephants were also colored as Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu respectively. In the Han dynasty, the four elephants evolved into the gods believed by Taoism, so they were immediately called the four spirits. Another major manifestation of the four ancient gods in China lies in military affairs. During the Warring States period, there was a saying that "the former Suzaku was behind Xuanwu, and the left dragon was right and the white tiger was right", which was simply an orientation map.

The blue dragon represents wood.

White tiger, white, represents gold.

Suzaku, red, stands for fire.

Xuanwu is black, representing water.

Feng shui theory often says, "There is a dragon on the left, a white tiger on the right, suzaku in front and Xuanwu behind". It turns out that the orientation of the ancients was to sit facing south as the main architectural orientation, and so was the orientation of the capital. This involves the requirements of climate and environment, especially for temperate buildings to deal with sandstorms, strong winds and sunshine, it is best to sit north to south. Therefore, the orientation of "sitting north facing south" on the ground corresponds to the natural system, that is, "there is a dragon on the left, a white tiger on the right, Zhu Province in front, and Xuanwu in the back". This terrain forms a pattern of high mountains and distant mountains surrounding acupoints. Called "Four Gods Correspondence", it is the best layout for building yin houses and yang houses.

Ancient astronomy in China, centering on Polaris and Beidou constellation, divided the bright stars around into 28 groups called "Twenty-eight Nights", and then combined them into a big group every seven nights according to the distance of seats, and divided the stars into four big groups. For each large film of the Seven Nights, people use their imagination to draw an invisible dotted line, and when they are connected with the dotted line, they get four images of "dragon, white tiger, suzaku and Xuanwu", which are collectively called "four elephants" or "four gods" according to their unpredictable starlight. This layout is actually used to watch the stars and remember the distribution of the stars in the sky, reflecting the constellations in North China and Central China.

The "Four Gods" town house is a statement including Yin and Yang houses, which requires that heaven should correspond to the earth and heaven should protect the earth, thus forming the basic concept of Feng Shui. The name of "Four Gods" is a combination of four auspicious beasts transformed from astrology, which acts on any yin and yang family, not only in the sky, but also in any corner of the earth, and will interact with each other as long as there is space.

The "Four Gods" represent the four directions of east, west, north and south, and provide scientific reference for dividing the sky and making calendars. Later, with the popularity of the theory of yin-yang and five elements, people paid more attention to the role of the patron saint of the four gods and were endowed with higher divinity. 28 huts have also become objects of worship. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the four gods matched the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the four colors of blue, white, red and black were systematically recorded in Huai Nan Zi, Historical Records and other documents at that time, which became a generally accepted ideological system.

rosefinch

Suzaku, also known as Suzaku, is the god of the South. It consists of seven birds: heart, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and hibiscus. In Volume 44 of Emperor Huang Zhi and Zhai Yi, Zhu Cuixing of the Southern Dynasties said: "Su Jing Tianjing Xing Jun belongs to Su Tiankui Xing Jun, Liu Su Chutian Xing Jun, Xingsu Tianku Xingjun, Zhang Su Libra Xingjun, Yi Su Tian Xingjun, and Ji Su Tian Xingjun." As for its image, there are seven clouds in "The Collection of Jiao Tong's Needs": "Nan Zhu Cui, guide me from the length of birds, the change of Dan's points, the sound of blue thunder, the colorful colors and the six images of artifacts." At the same time, Taoism also uses it in alchemy. For example, Volume 72 of "Seven Chapters of Clouds" quoted the ancient classic "Four Gods Dan" and said: Zhu, the southern fire cinnabar, is also intended to turn into a dragon and a bird. Its qi rises to heaven, and its matrix is the ground, so it is the foundation of the Great Dan and flies when it sees fire.

Suzaku is not a phoenix. Also known as the three-legged god bird or the three-legged blackbird or blackbird is a three-legged crow. Suzaku is one of the four spirits. Like the other three, it comes from the stars. Zhu is red, like fire, and the south belongs to fire. Legend has it that in the vast East China Sea, there stands a sacred tree-Fusang, and ten three-legged owls perch on its branches. They are all sons of the oriental gods, and they travel in the sky in turn every day. Later, ten three-legged feet did not listen to the instructions of the eastern gods, and ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time. The earth is scorched by grass and scorched by heat. Humans are in danger of extinction. Di Jun gave Zhai a bow and an arrow to teach these sons. But these three-footed Wu didn't care about Hou Yi at all, so they tried to be brave together. Hou Yi was furious, drew his bow and arrow and aimed it three feet away. Shoot down nine tripods in a row. After the emperor ordered, the bird with only three legs wandered around every day without rest. It's different from the fairy birds in the west.

turtle

Xuanwu is a spiritual thing composed of turtles and snakes. Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin. At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to invite the tortoise to ask his ancestors in the underworld, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; The first underworld was in the north. In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Oracle Bone Inscriptions divined that "divination will point to the north", so Xuan Ming became a northern god again. Xuanwu, like the other three gods, is also derived from 28 stars in the world: Dousu, Niusu, Nvsu, Xu Su, Danger, Room and Wall.

White Tiger

In China, the white tiger is the god of war and war. Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, praying and punishing evil, promoting good, getting rich and getting married, etc. And it is one of the four spirits, and of course it is also changed from the stars. Among these 28 stars, there are 7 in the west: osmium, building, stomach, ang, bi, Gou and Shen. Therefore, it is the representative of the west, and its whiteness is due to the west. The five elements belong to gold and the color is white. So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements.

In the eyes of the ancients, the tiger is a terrible thing and a respectable thing. The terrible thing is that it will eat people and animals. Respectably, it can ward off evil spirits because of its great power. In some ancient books, such as Ying Shao's Custom Yi Tong. Sacrifice in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Draw a tiger on the door, ghosts dare not enter", "A tiger is a penis, and all animals are long. Can resist sharpness and eat ghosts. Today, people have to burn tiger skin to drink after they die. Beating its paws can also cure evil. This is also a fact. " The ancients also thought that the white tiger was an auspicious feeling:' virtue is a hundred birds and beasts.'

Qinglong-the patron saint of the East in Taoism

Qinglong, also known as "Black Dragon", is the God of the East in ancient mythology. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation. Since the Yellow Emperor entrusted it to Tianhe and weiser, it has been a symbol of the Chinese nation and even the whole of China, and its stereotype was in the Han Dynasty. Since the Great Han Dynasty, it has been identified as the symbol and representative of the emperor. In oriental legend, the dragon looks like a long snake, the head of a unicorn, the tail of a carp, a long beard, horns like deer and five claws, which is frightening. In western mythology, the dragon is more like a lizard with wings.

The dragon is the seven lodges in the East-horn, horn, fork, room, heart, tail and dustpan. These seven lodges are all shaped like dragons. From their meanings, we can see that the horn is the dragon's horn, the horn is the neck, the fork is the root, the room is the arm, the threat, the heart is the heart, and the tail is the tail. There is still a part of the dragon's heart, which some people call' fire', which is related to sunny and rainy days, and because Qinglong is a wood, it is also the age of Jupiter.

navigate by water/air

kylin

Kirin, also known as "Kirin" or "Lin" for short, is an animal in the ancient legend of China, which is also called "four spirits" with phoenix, turtle and dragon. Known as the sacred beastmaster. Moreover, it is a horse mount, ranking second only to Qinglong among the four spirits. Later, because the feudal emperor admired dragons and phoenixes, Kirin was excluded from the people. Become a unique representative of folk auspiciousness.

Kirin culture is a traditional folk culture in China. Looking forward to the birth of Kirin is one of the ancient fertility worship in China. In ancient China, Kirin was regarded as a dragon. I hope to have a unicorn. "Liner" is the auspicious and beautiful expectation of the people.

From the appearance, Kirin is an auspicious treasure, which combines the dragon head, antlers, lion's eyes, tiger's back, bear's waist, snake scales, horseshoes and oxtail. There are horns, which are dragon horns. The horns are extremely hard and light gray. According to ancient books, its body is like a raccoon and its tail is like an ox. Hooves are like horses; There is a diagonal line at the top of the round head. It was regarded as a god beast and a benevolent beast by the ancients. Kirin has a long life span and can live for two thousand years. Can spit fire, sound like thunder. Caterpillar 360, unicorn long.

phoenix

Phoenix is the king of birds in ancient legends in China, and it is the national totem of Han nationality like dragon. Feathers are usually described as red. Phoenix, like Kirin, is a general term for male and female. Men are phoenixes and women are phoenixes, which are always called phoenixes. Phoenix in Qi Fei is a symbol of good luck and harmony. Phoenix usually represents women. Also known as Dan Bird, Firebird, Stork Chicken, Weifeng, etc.

The images are generally the head of a chicken, the mouth of a swallow, the neck of a snake, the claws of an eagle, the tail of a fish, the back of a turtle and the feathers of a peacock. There are five kinds of * * * in the legend, namely, Suzaku, Lanqingluan, Yellow Gull, White Honghu Lake and Purple Gull. According to myths and legends, every time a phoenix dies, it will ignite the whole body fire and then be reborn in the fire, which is called "phoenix nirvana". This cycle, get eternal life.

Phoenix has a noble character. If you don't drink it, it will be morning dew. If you don't eat it, it will be tender bamboo. If you don't live, it will be a thousand-year-old phoenix tree.

Phoenix was once regarded as yang, because the five elements belong to fire and represent men; Dragon and five elements belong to water and are regarded as yin, representing women. Later, because the image of the dragon was more popular with emperors, it was changed to take the dragon as the yang and the phoenix as the yin.

turtle

Turtle is the only realistic animal among the four spirits, and it also has the longest life span among animals. People not only regard the tortoise as a symbol of health and longevity, but also think that it has the spirituality to predict the future. In ancient times, before major events were held, wizards would burn tortoise shells, and then divine good or bad luck according to the crackling lines on the tortoise shells. Therefore, people call turtles "god turtles" and "spirit turtles". Turtles were once greatly respected in China. In the palaces, houses and tombs of ancient emperors, turtles cast in stone or bronze symbolize the country's long-term good luck.

dragon

Dragon is a miraculous animal in China mythology, fickle, sexually stimulating and beneficial to all things. It is said that it can be hidden and displayed, reaching the sky in the spring breeze and diving in the autumn wind. It can also cause clouds and rain. It was the leader of many scales, the head of the four spirits (dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle), and later became a symbol of imperial power. Emperors all claimed to be dragons, and their vessels were decorated with dragons.

Spirit and God are often confused. In fact, it is universally acknowledged that the "Four Gods" are auspicious beasts. The stereotypes of the "Four Gods" also predated the Zhou Dynasty. Of course, some people call the "four gods" the "four spirits". However, there are differences between the four spirits and the four gods in the Book of Rites.

Book of Rites Volume IV and Volume IX say, "Forest, phoenix, turtle and dragon are the four spirits".

The first volume of Book of Rites Quli says, "Well, the former Suzaku is behind Xuanwu, and the left dragon is behind the right white tiger", and its sparse statement says, "Suzaku, Xuanwu, Dragon and White Tiger are also named on all sides."

It can be seen that the two combinations of "four spirits" and "four gods" exist at the same time. The former refers to rare creatures on the ground (except turtles), while the latter refers to the stars in the sky.

The following comparison can also be made:

Black Dragon = Qi+Lin; Suzaku = Phoenix+Phoenix; White tiger = fennel+fennel; Xuanwu = tortoise+snake

Four murderers

The legendary beast-fierce man

Beasts in ancient legends.

According to legend, he is the son of Zhuan Xu, the Northern Heaven Emperor, with a proud and unruly name. From these names, we can also roughly infer its actions. Like Qiong Qi, Yaoyao later became one of the four leading soldiers.

"Zuo Zhuan" contained that in the eighteenth year of Wen Gong, "Zhuan Xu was a gifted scholar and could not be taught. He didn't know what to say, but he was stubborn when he said it and arrogant when he gave up. He is called clumsy because of the chaos of heaven and human nature. " This hopeless villain eventually evolved into the famous ancient Warcraft after his death.

Qiong Qi

According to Shan Hai Jing? Haibei Jing records that Qiong Qi looks like a tiger, has a pair of wings and likes to eat people, even heads. He is a fierce animal. However, in Shan Hai Jing, Xishan Jing mentioned another image of Qiong Qi. Qiong Qi in this article looks like a cow, with hedgehog hair, which is quite different from that described in Jinghua at Home. But both of them are fierce beasts who like to eat people, and there is no difference in this respect.

muddledness

The West Mountain Classic, the second volume of Shan Hai Jing, says: "Three hundred and fifty miles west of Tianshan Mountain, happy ever after, with realgar, flows in the Tang Valley in the southwest. There is a divine bird, which looks like a yellow sac, is as red as fire, and has six feet and four wings. It knows nothing about singing and dancing, but it's just Di Jiang. " Chaos is chaos, and the image of chaos is a bird that can sing and dance.

The ancient book "Nerve" said: Chaos is like a dog, with four feet without claws, no vision, inconvenient walking, wings, bullying good people and liking cruel people, so it is called "Chaos".

A person who loves ...

The legendary greedy monster. In ancient Zhong Ding, the shape of the head was carved on Yi vessels as decoration. Lu Chunqiu: Zhou

Ding gluttonous, the body, cannibalism does not swallow, harm its body, with words too much. "Rare Tales of the Southwest Wilderness": "The southwest is crowded with people, full of hair, wearing tapirs on their heads, greedy as wolves, good at accumulating wealth and not eating people's valleys. The strong take the weak and dare not stop, which is called gluttony. "

Upon hearing this, Song Shaobo recorded: Volume 26: "Shao Shengchu, the ancestor was an official in Chang 'an House, and sold soup and cakes in front of Gaozu Temple in Xicheng. He got a piece of white jade, carved with Yunlong, and built it into a sacred mountain in the sea, which is enough to be gluttonous and is a treasure of three generations. "

Other ancient beasts

In addition to ancient beasts, ancient beasts other than free and ancient books are also praised.

Water unicorn

A creature with good nature and powerful demon power, who understands the world, understands God's will, listens to destiny, and is the beast of kings.

Red beast

Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and Miyamoto, the god of water, are descendants of Shennong.

Baize

The beasts on Kunlun Mountain, the famous beasts, are all white, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things, and rarely appear, unless a saint ruled the world at that time, and he came with books. (Another way of saying it is a white horse)

heavy ming bird

In the seventy years of Yao's reign, there was a country offering a bird and a pair of clear words in sight.

Bifang

Fire omen in ancient legends of China. Fang Bi gets its name from the crackling sound when bamboo and wood burn. It is Vulcan and Wood God, and lives in trees. Fang Bi's external image is a red-crowned crane, but it has only one leg (one wing), a blue body with red spots and a white beak. Fang Bi doesn't eat grains and flames. It is said that the appearance of Fang Bi indicates a big fire. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor gathered ghosts and gods in Mount Tai, he sat in the chariot of Longla, and Fang Bi waited beside the chariot.

A bird shaped like a crane has one foot, red stripes and a white beak.

In Shan Hai Jing Xi Ci San Jing, there is a bird on Zhang E Mountain, which looks like a crane with one foot, red stripes on its body and a white beak. Called Fang Bi.

Overseas Southern Classic: "The Bifang bird is in the east, the clear water is in the west, and there is only one foot left."

"Huainan Ziyun Lun Xun" said that Mu Fang. Therefore, Fang Bi is made of wood, and its shape is a bird with one foot. It doesn't eat whole grains.

Nien

According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had a long unicorn head and was extremely fierce. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and killing people.

Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast.

Haitai

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast". According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox, as small as a sheep, and looks like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that those who have broken horns die. Some people have wings, but most of them have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people. Later generations often raise ordinary sheep in temples instead of martyrdom.

ghost car

Alias nine-headed bird. The color is red, like a duck. Its big wings are wide and it is blind day and night. When he encounters a little melancholy, he will fly over. Loving others is inspiring. It is also said that Jiuge used to be one of the dogs and often shed blood. Home of blood drops, there are monsters. (This question is an example)

It is contained in the introduction of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lingbiao Lu Yi, Zhengzitong and Gu Feng.

Chisel teeth

Humanoid beast, with teeth three feet long, looks like a chisel and holds a shield (which should be intelligent). He filmed Yu Shouhua's The Wilderness.

Shan Hai Jing (Overseas South Jing) (Wild South Jing) and Huai Nan Zi (Jing Xun) are included.

Henggong fish

Born in Shihu Lake, the lake is frozen. Seven or eight feet long, shaped like a carp, red, he is in the water during the day and becomes a man at night. If you don't stab it, you won't die, and if you cook it, you won't die. If you cook it with two pieces of ebony, you will die. If you eat it, you will get sick.

"Divine Classic" (Northern Famine Classic).

Zhuqi

A man with a leopard face, cow ears, long tail and a loud voice. Walk with a tail, and roll it at rest. Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing).

The legendary beast resembling a tiger, whose image was once painted on the prison door.

Also known as Xian Zhang. Like a tiger, it is powerful and good at litigation, so people carve it on the door of the prison. Tigers are mighty beasts, so the use of armadillos is to enhance the majesty of Yu and make guilty fans daunting.

It seems that this is one of the nine sons of the dragon. =)

Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox

The province is called "Kyubi no Youko" and "Kyubi no Youko Poultry". Legendary animals Living in the mountains with green mountains and green waters, eating people. Its theory began in the pre-Qin dynasty and spread to the Han dynasty as a auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings. And the world is at peace, symbolizing the numerous interests of the descendants of the king.

Nanshan Jing: "There is a beast (the mountain of green hills), which is shaped like a Kyubi no Youko with fox ears and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, and people who eat it are not surprising. " Legend of the White Tiger: "Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts, and the nine-tailed fox sees it."

roar

Shaped like a rabbit, the tips of two ears are very long, only more than a foot long. The lion is afraid of it, and it will rot if it is covered and drowned. "Talking about Yan Exposure".

Sanzuwu

Espeon in ancient China was also considered as the messenger of the sun. In ancient China, it was said that the sun was the place where Sanzu House lived, and people worshipped the sun. Sanzu House is also worshipped as a symbol of good fortune. It is said that there are ten three ancestors and five * *, who keep running in the sky, causing drought and scorching pain on the ground. Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to shoot all the birds with three legs. As a result, Houyi shot nine, leaving one. From then on, there was only one sun, and it set at night. Some people say that Sanzu House is an elf who serves the Queen Mother of the West.

Kuikui

According to Shan Hai Jing and Huang Da Jing, there is a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea, which is 7,000 miles into the sea. There is a wild animal on it, which looks like a cow. It is pale and has no horns. When you step into and out of the water, there will be a storm. Its light is like the sun and the moon, and its sound is like thunder. Its name is Kui. The Yellow Emperor got it, taking its skin as a drum and Lei Shou's bone as a branch, and it was heard to dominate the world within 500 miles.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns, only one leg, and she is black and blue. It is said that Wei Xiao emits the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause storms. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of playing this drum can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

Wei Xiao was born with heaven and earth. There are only three or more drums in the world. The first and second drums were killed by Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang did not have the achievements of the Yellow Emperor, so this drum made of Wei Xiao skin is not so magical.

snake

Water beast. A man with a face, wings and a snake, his voice is like a growl. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing.

Ying Zhao

People face horses, with tiger stripes and bird wings, and sound like durian. It claims to be the god who looks after the garden for the Emperor of Heaven, but it looks like a beast at best. Shan Hai Jing.

Dang Kang

Toothed pig shape, named for its sound. A good year can be foreseen. It is recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

Welted Thistle

Deer's body, like a sparrow, has horns and a plesiosaur. Some people call it Fengbo. But I think it is more reasonable to manipulate the wind and atmosphere. "Songs of Chu (Lisao)".

Corner end

Legendary auspicious animal names. It is shaped like a deer and has a horn on its nose. It can travel 18000 miles every day and is familiar with four languages. Its theory began in the Han Dynasty.

Song Shu Fu Rui Xia Zhi: "A corner person travels thousands of miles every day and speaks the language of four foreigners. When the monarch is in power, he must write. "

(mythology) an animal like a raccoon.

The name of the legendary beast. No harm is allowed. Its theory began in the Qin Dynasty.

Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing: "Yinshan ... has wild animals. It looks like a raccoon and has a white head. The name is Tiangou, and it sounds like durian, so it can be banned. "

Several kinds of dragons in ancient legends of China

Ying Long 1. The winged dragon in ancient legend. According to legend, when Yu was controlling water, he drew a river with a tail to let the water flow into the sea. 2. The god who is good at making clouds and rain in ancient legends.

According to Ci Yuan, "Ying Long" is a thousand-year-old dragon with wings, and the 500-year-old one is called Ceratosaurus. Dragons are extraordinary things and have a long life. Ying Long is the most expensive dragon (of course, some people think that Ying Long can refer to the ancient clan and tribe and the mysterious ancient country-Ying Long family and Yingguo). In Tianwen, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, expressed his incomprehension about how dragons helped Dayu control water and how to draw a river on the ground with their tails to lead floods into the sea.

Ying Long's Illustrations in Ancient Books

It is still Ying Long, but this one is a bit like a western dragon.

Guo Long tiancheng Xuan

There are two theories about killing dragons: one is about one of the sources of the legendary dragons in China. Also known as the dragon tail, it is a marine animal. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spoke, he said that dragons are watery and can prevent fire. It is suggested to put it on the roof to avoid fire. The second is that he is the second son of Long Jiuzi. The ancient book says, "the second is kissing, and sexual desire is good." A beast head in this room is also real. " Looks like a wild animal, with good and bad habits. It becomes a dragon on the top of temples, towers and pavilions, or a beast on the roof, and can also put out fires. According to the above statement, the prototype of the dragon should be the gecko in our life.

This dragon is characterized by scales and fins.

Hongshuilong

Another example: Jiao Qiu (Jiao Qiu. Qiu: The little dragon with horns in ancient legends. Also refers to the aquarium); Diplomatic relations (dragon. Sting: an animal said to belong to the genus Xiaolong); Jiaocheng (Dragon and Cow)

Another ancient book said it was ceratosaurus.

Jiao is a dragon. No speakers say jiaozi. Rhyme club

The mainstream view is ceratosaurus.

Qiú lóng is the pinyin of Qilong.

explain

1. The little dragon with horns and no need in ancient legends. Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Dragons give birth to bears". "Ruiying Picture" in the Song Dynasty: "The dragon horse is the essence of the river, with a height of eight feet and five inches, a long neck rib, wings on it, trimmed hair and nine tones. See if you have a wise king. " Dragon is a legendary god beast, "god horse", "horse is a dragon over eight feet" and "double-horned"

Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that he has boundless magic. When he opens his eyes, the whole world lights up, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it will be dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be male roots, which evolved from male genitals. It came into being later than the era of female worship.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Wei. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. It is a nine-yin candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, doesn't drink or eat, doesn't stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. " See Gong's Outline of Primitive Worship.

Chu Ci Tian Wen: "Why is the northwest open?" What about Candle dragon if the weather is bad? Another "big move": "There is a cold mountain in the north, and the dragon is forgiven. "

Candle dragon is in the north of Yanmen, covered by the mountains of Wei Yu, and there is no sun. The man of God has a dragon face and no feet. ("Huainanzi Terrain Training")

There is no news of yin and yang before the day reaches the northwest, so there is a fire dragon shining in Tianmen. (Guo Pu notes "The Great Wilderness Classic" and Candle dragon quotes "Poems with Fog")

"Wan Xing Jing" says: The sun follows the four directions. The ancient sage said: Candle dragon traveled eastward and the whole army was wiped out; When traveling westward, when traveling southward, he was big; He was badly killed when he traveled north. ("Yi Gan Wei Kun Chisel Volume")

"Overseas Classics": "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, does not drink or eat, does not stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

All theories are similar, and obviously come from overseas classics and wild classics.

Qinyuan

A bird that looks like a bee, about the size of a mandarin duck (probably a giant bee). The stung animal dies and the stung tree withers. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Three Classics of Western Times)" says: "There are birds as big as bees and as big as mandarin ducks. The name is Qinyuan, and the birds and beasts are dead, and the wood is dead. "

Hook snake

A legendary snake in China is more than 20 meters long and has a forked tail. When hunting, hook the animals on the shore in the water and eat them. Notes on Water Classics (If Water).

One of the ancient beasts, amphibians, generally lived in water, fierce and aggressive, and highly toxic. The most obvious feature is that its tail is different from ordinary snakes, and it is separated like two hooks. Moreover, crocodiles also use tail hooks to hook prey and then swallow it. This kind of snake is recorded in Zhu Ruoshui's article. It just seems that no one has heard of this kind of snake in recent hundreds of years.

Zhu Fu

An ancient beast. Like a white deer, but with four horns. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing (the second three classics).

Legendary animal names. It is shaped like a white deer and has four horns. This is a sign of flood. Its theory began in the pre-Qin period.

Shan Hai Jing Zhong Shan Jing: "On the mountain in Aoan ... there is a wild animal, just like a white deer with four horns. It's called Zhu Fu, and when you see it, it will be submerged. "

Mountain spider

An ancient beast.

Giant spider, as big as a wheel, whose silk can stop bleeding. South New Book.

Singing snake

An ancient beast.

It is roughly like a snake, but it has four wings and makes the sound of Pan Pan. See the drought. Shan Hai Jing.

South China sea butterfly

Giant butterfly. Someone once grabbed it, removed its wings and beard, and it still weighed 80 Jin, which was delicious. Records of foreign bodies in Lingnan.

Youan bird

Similar to the striped monkey, people often lie down laughing, hence the name. Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing).

Beaver force

A beast like a pig, with bumps on the instep and a sound like a dog barking. Should have the ability to fuck the soil. Shan Hai Jing (South Second Classic).

Shan Hai Jing: "There is a beast that looks like a dolphin, with a distance and a sound like a dog barking. Its name is Beaver Force. See the merits of his county. "

horse's hoof

It is like a horse, with a white tail and black body, horns on the head, sharp teeth, claws on four feet, and sounds like a drum. Feeding on tigers and leopards. Speaking of defending soldiers. Shan Hai Jing (Overseas North Jing) (Four Classics of Western Learning), Guan Zi (Short Answer) and Zhou Shu (Wang Hui) are all among them.

Shan Hai Jing (Overseas North Jing) (Four Classics in Western Times): There is a beast in the North Sea, which looks like a horse and is called Tuú. There is a wild animal named Bo, who looks like a white horse and eats tigers and leopards with his teeth sawed. A well-known animal is like a horse. Its name is qióng. There is a green beast that looks like a tiger, called giggle.

Shuhu

A horse (similar to Ying Zhao) with bird wings and a snake tail. Like to carry people. Shan Hai Jing.

mother

Like sheep, like pigs. Eating dead people's brains underground makes people talk. Stick a cypress branch in its head and kill it. Searching for God and Geography of Jin Taikang are included.

suffer

He is several feet long, like an ox, with bright eyes and four feet in the soil. Although he was moving, he didn't leave. Only drinking can eliminate it. Because it is a gathering of sadness, wine can be forget the sorrow, so it can be eliminated. "Looking for God" contains.

Bitterness: An animal, like a sheep without a mouth, cannot be killed-Shan Hai Jing.

Jiuying

Fire and water monsters are easy to kill. "Huainanzi (Ben Jing Xun)".

Xi Shu

Giant rat, living under the ice, weighs 1000 kilograms and has edible meat. Fur can be used as clothing and quilt, which is the top grade to keep out the cold. Covered with skin, sound can travel thousands of miles, and hair can attract mice. It is contained in the sacred classics.

Aoyin

Humanoid, ragged, with claws. Attack single travelers and eat human brains. The tongue is suddenly and violently long, sometimes stretched out on the ground to rest, and it can be killed by throwing a hot stone. It is recorded in The Divine Comedy Classic (Wild West Classic).

three-cornered

Animal names in Daphne legend. The first triangle was born, and the king was enlightened. The emperor's guards have flags to depict their image.

Yuan Shi Yu's "Fu Zhi Er": "Triangle animal flag, red color, bare feet, painted animals, its first Bai Ze, green hair, triangle, blue color, white belly, green tail."

Mountain dog army

Also known as Keiko. The legendary monster name. It looks like a dog, facing people. Laugh at everyone and act like the wind. This is a sign of a major wind disaster. Its theory began in the pre-Qin period.

Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing: "The mountain of prison law ... there is a beast that looks like a dog and faces people. Good at throwing it, laughing at people, its famous mountains and benefits, walking like the wind, the wind is all over the world. "

Soil bug

Literally, it is often mistaken for a bug, but in fact, it is a fierce beast, shaped like a goat, with four horns and can eat people.

Shan Hai Jing: "There is a beast that looks like a sheep and has four horns. It's called a worm and it's cannibal. "

listen to

According to legend, it is the mount of Bodhisattva, also known as "Kirin", "Listening" and "Good Listening", and it is the treasure of Jiuhuashan Town. In the golden land, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua is hidden, and he is determined to practice. Because he listens sincerely and stays with him day and night, wherever he goes, he will eventually become a Buddhist. Buddhism respects listening as a god dog. Later, it became popular because it understood Buddhism, human nature and evil spirits, and was regarded as a symbol of good luck.

Listen carefully to the images of a group of animals and put everything together. Tiger head, corner, dog ear, dragon body, lion tail and unicorn foot are unique in shape and rich in imagination. The world treasures it as "the treasure of the town house", "the respect of the temple", "the spirit of heaven and earth" and "the collection of animals", which is widely accepted as a collection.

See my Netease blog for the specific group map.