Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is Su Shi's outstanding contribution to the development of Song lyrics?
What is Su Shi's outstanding contribution to the development of Song lyrics?
Contribution: Su Shi's words broke through the narrow subject matter of male-female love and sadness, and had a broad social content. Su Shi occupies a special place in the history of Chinese poetry. He extended the spirit of the Northern Song poetic and literary innovation movement to the field of lyrics, sweeping away the traditional style of lyrics that had existed since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
Su Shi created a school of bold and loose words that stood side by side with the euphemistic school, enlarged the subject matter of words, enriched the meaning of words, and broke through the boundaries of poetic Zhuang and charming words, thus making a significant contribution to the innovation and development of words. His masterpieces include "Nian Nujiao" and "Song of Water", which were the forerunners of the "bold and liberal" school of lyrics, and he was known as "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji.
Su Shi's change of words was based on his concept of "poetry and lyrics" and his idea of "self-contained". Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the word has been regarded as a "small way". Although Liu Yong devoted his life to writing lyrics and promoted the development of lyrics, he failed to improve the literary status of lyrics. Su Shi, on the other hand, was the first to theoretically break down the idea of the inferiority of the word to the poem.
He believed that poetry and lyrics have the same origin and belong to the same body, and the word "is the seedling of the poem", although there is a difference in the external form of the poem and the word, but the essence of their art and the function of expression should be the same. Therefore, he often compares the poem with the word, because he raises the word from the concept of style to the same position as the poem, which provides a theoretical basis for the word to the poetry style, the realization of the word and the poem of mutual communication and penetration.
Expanded Information:
Finally, he broke through the traditional pattern of the word as a "colorful subject", improved the literary status of the word, and transformed the word from an accessory to music into an independent lyrical poetry, which fundamentally changed the direction of the development of the history of the word.
He broke away from the old cliché of sentimentality and love between men and women, and included the poetic materials such as mourning, nostalgia, recounting travels, and reasoning into the scope of expression of the word, and made full use of the stylistic features of the word to achieve the artistic effects that poetry is difficult to achieve, giving the word a deeper and broader context, expanding the function of the word's expression, enriching the emotional connotation of the word, and expanding the space-time scenario of the word.
This improves the artistic taste of the word, and introduces the word into the literary hall of fame, the word in the hands of Su Shi innovative change, changing the style of the late Tang and Five Dynasties lyricists euphemistic style, and become the founder of the bold and unrestrained school of lyricism, he made the word from the music of the subsidiary poor into an independent lyrical poetic style, fundamentally changing the direction of the development of the history of the word, and improve the word of the literary status.
Baidu Encyclopedia--Su Shi
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