Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - History of Fuxi
History of Fuxi
"Fuxi Sacred Dynasty" China's first emperor is humanities founder Taihao Fuxi, China's five thousand years can be called the first emperor is Taihao Fuxi.
Chinese civilization has three million years of national civilization roots, 300,000 years of civilization history, 30,000 years of national history, 10,000 years of patriarchal national history. Civilization originates from beliefs. Tai Hao Fuxi created Confucianism beliefs when he established the first patriarchal state power, so that the general people got rid of the complete dependence on the matriarchal state power, and from then on Chinese civilization entered into the stage of the Middle Ages patriarchal state.
Taihao Fuxi not only invented Bagua, but also created the Shengjiao faith, which is also known as Confucianism, the meaning of the sacred teachings of the late king! China is recognized as the oldest civilization with the longest history! Chinese written records and religious beliefs began in the late Trap Dynasty, i.e., the early Fuxi Dynasty, which is the beginning of the written civilization of about tens of thousands of years ago. Objectively speaking, Chinese characters and Confucianism have a history of more than 10,000 years, and writing and beliefs are the signs of the birth of civilization! Chinese Confucianism was founded in the period of the Taihao Dynasty (Fuxi Sheng Dynasty) of Fuxi, the first emperor of the Chinese humanities.
Taihao Fuxi set up his capital in Chenzhou and established the Taihao Dynasty, the Fuxi Sacred Dynasty (7724 BC-5008 BC), with the green dragon as his totem, and promulgated the I Ching in the first year of the Luo Feng era, creating the original Confucianism, which was called the Sacred Teaching of Emperor Hsi Huang, and honored as the Most Sacred King (Confucius was the Most Sacred Teacher). The second monarch, Qingdi Nuwa, became the first priest of primitive Confucianism in the first year of the female emperor, and was honored as the Holy Mother of Confucianism, with 78 monarchs in the dynasty of Taihao Fuxi, each of them respecting the I Ching as a code of conduct from generation to generation, and using it as the classical basis of their daily life in Confucianism, and the Sacred Teachings of the First Kings began to enter into the flourishing period of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors from that time onwards.
The three emperors are: the first three emperors, the middle three emperors, the latter three emperors, and the three emperors of heaven and earth in Confucianism! The first three emperors: Heaven Emperor Wang Yu, Earth Emperor Yue Jian, Human Emperor Kai Hutao. Middle Three Emperors: Nest Emperor Nest Yuju, Flint Emperor Flint Yunruo, and Hua Emperor Feng Huaxu.
After the three emperors: Heaven Emperor Feng Hao word Fuxi, Earth Emperor Jiang Zhu word Shennong, Tai Emperor Ji Mang word Xuanyuan. Confucianism's three emperors of heaven, earth and man: Heavenly Emperor Feng Hao character Fuxi (Sacred Teaching Hsi Huang), Earthly Emperor Feng Xi character Nuwa (Sacred Teaching Nuwa Huang), and Human Emperor Jiang Zhu character Shennong (Sacred Teaching Nong Huang).
Among them, Confucianism is based on the three saints of the King of Man, Confucius and Dong Zhongshu as the ancestor of Confucianism, the King of Man, Feng Hao word Fuxi, Kong Qiu Fu Zi word Zhongni, Dong Zi Zhongshu word Kuanfu. Among the three ancestors of Confucianism, Ren Sheng Fuxi is the originator, Confucian Sheng Confucius is the ancestor of Confucianism, and Jing Sheng Dong Zhongshu is the ancestor of teaching.
The main achievements of the three ancestors of Confucianism are: the King of Man opened the sky with a painting, and was the first of all times. Confucius opened the earth with three jinxes, and was the master of a thousand kings.
Dong Zu five constant teachings, as the first of a hundred sons. Chinese Fuxi Sacred Dynasty: husband and wife Zen system, the first monarch Tai Hao Qing Di Feng Hao word Fuxi, set up the capital of Chenzhou City, 7724 BC - 5008 BC, with the green dragon as a totem, the epoch of the first year of the Luo Feng, enacted the "Book of Changes" created Confucianism, the number of the Sacred Teachings of the Xi-huang, honored as the Most Holy Sacred Sacred King (Confucius is the Most Sacred Sacred Sacred Sacred Teacher).
The second monarch, the Qing Emperor Feng Xi (also known as Feng Xi), was named Nuwa, and in the first year of the reign of the Empress, he became the first priest of Confucianism, and was called Nuwa, who was honored as the Holy Mother of Confucianism, and set up a dynasty of 78 emperors, making the Fuxi Dynasty the first patriarchal social state. In the second year of Nuwa's reign (7705 BC), the ****Gong clan refused to obey Nuwa's orders and wanted to make themselves emperor. Nuwa was so angry that she ordered Zhu Rong, a fire god, to lead the southern tribes on a northern expedition to defeat the ****Gong clan, a battle in which Nuwa was honored as the Sacred Mother of Confucianism.
Nüwa and Fuxi belonged to the same Fuxi clan, two clans that had been linked by marriage for many generations. The two clans alternated with each other and ruled together, forming the Fuxi Nüwa regime. The Fuxi dynasty was the first to invent the technology of raising livestock and cultivating pasture, and to implement the primitive agriculture on the Loess Plateau in northern China.
The creation of the Guiwei eight trigrams solar calendar, observing celestial phenomena, mastering the laws of the sun, moon and stars, and pioneering astronomy. The first calendar was the Jianyin Calendar, which was the first calendar in the world.
The invention of the qin and serpent, with qin and serpent playing music, the first of the rites and music.
The invention of pasture cultivation, and the introduction of wild wheat, pioneering agriculture.
Domestication and rearing of livestock, the first pastoralism. The invention of hunting animals and birds, and the killing of tigers and leopards, pioneered the martial arts.
The invention of the stone sundial to test wind and rain was the first in weather forecasting.
The invention of the straw raincoat made of tree bark was the first in the production of rain gear.
The invention of artificial silkworms, cocoon silk weaving, the first silk weaving industry, the first birth of silk as the material of the silk classical Chinese dress, is the predecessor of the classical Chinese dress.
The main contributions of the Fuxi Dynasty are: 1. Uniting and uniting the various tribes of China, and setting the capital at Chendi. He divided and ruled the territory under his rule and appointed officials to manage the society.
2, the creation of gossip, the "dragon" totem, the promulgation of the "I Ching", the creation of Confucianism. 3, the creation of writing, used to remember things, the end of the "knotted rope to keep track of things" form.
4, fishing and hunting, domestication of animals, the invention of martial arts. 5, changes in marriage practices, advocating male-female marriage wedding etiquette, so that the blood marriage to outside the clan marriage, the end of a long period of time, the children only know their mothers do not know their fathers of the primitive state of group marriage.
6. Invented musical instruments such as ocarina and zither, and created music and songs to bring music into people's lives. 7. Created silk weaving, cocooning and weaving, and changed ramie to silk as the material for classical costumes. 8.
8. Astronomy was created, as well as a complete calendar, and the science of weather forecasting was established. The human culture of this dynasty matured significantly. Humans from this dynasty onwards were modern humans, with intelligence almost indistinguishable from that of 2000 CE.
(Myth of the Dragon Age, the origin of the Dragon and Serpent Combination) Fuxi Sacred Dynasty (7724 BC - 5008 BC), the establishment of the dynasty of 78 emperors, the 2716th anniversary of the transmission. Fuxi Sacred Dynasty has three son dynasty, divided into the former Sacred Dynasty 905 years (7724 BC - 6818 BC), the middle Sacred Dynasty 905 years (6818 BC - 5913 BC), after the Sacred Dynasty 905 years (5913 BC - 5008 BC).
Fuxi Sacred Dynasty three sons of the dynasty each dynasty 905 years, which is the origin of the Nine and a half, Fuxi Sacred Dynasty standing dynasty 78 emperors, including 8 emperor after the trespassing of the king *** counting 86 emperors. Fuxi before the Sacred Dynasty 905 years *** there are 32 emperors, respectively: 1 Fuxi, 2 Zunyi (Nuwa regency), 3 Division Zun, 4 Tai Hao, 5 Hao Zun, 6 Shao Hao, 7 Zunjie, 8 Futai, 9 Hsi No. 10 Indian gun, 11 new seal, 12 box seal, 13 Yi, 14 Pure ①, 15 with the elephant, 16 Fuxian, 17 can be molded, 18 Yu.
Second, the origin of FuxiThe origin of Fuxi
In ancient times, the islets of Huaxu, a girl called "Huaxu's", to a place called Lei Ze to play, occasionally saw a huge footprints, they were curious to step on, and got pregnant, pregnant twelve years later gave birth to a son, this son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head, and the son has a snake body human head. snake's body and human's head, named Fuxi.
Fuxi (date of birth and death unknown), wind surname, the son of Suirenshi. The "Historical Records" called Fuxi, also written Mi Xi, Butcher ?s, Bao ?s, Fu play, also known as ?s Huang, Huang Xi, Tai Hao, also known as Qing Di, is one of the five heavenly emperors. Legend has it that it was born in Chengji, one said to be born in Qiuyi. The age is about the early Neolithic period.
Fuxi is the ancient legend of the Chinese nation's humanities ancestor, is one of the earliest recorded in the Chinese ancient records of the king, is one of the originators of Chinese medicine. According to legend, Fuxi, a snake with human head, married Nuwa, brother and sister, gave birth to children, and he invented and created the divination gossip according to the changes in heaven and earth, and created words to end the history of "knotting ropes to remember things". He also knotted rope for the net, used to catch birds and hunting, and taught people the method of fishing and hunting, invented Thur, created a song. Fuxi called the king one hundred and eleven years later died, leaving a large number of myths and legends about Fuxi.
Fuxi is the human ancestor of the Chinese nation worship, the first of the three emperors.
According to legend, Fuxi's mother, Huaxu, went out and saw an oversized footprint in the Lei Ze, and the curious Huaxu used her footprints to measure the footprints of the adults, and unknowingly sensed the conception of the twelve years of pregnancy, Fuxi was born.
Wang Jia of the Eastern Jin "Gleanings" said, "Spring Emperor, the other name of the ??????????????????????????????????????. The state of the capital of the state of Huaxu, the Divine Mother swims on it, there is a green rainbow around the Divine Mother, a long time and the square is extinguished, that is, realize that there is a pregnancy, after twelve years and give birth to ?±butcher."
Tang Sima Zhen "Supplementary History. Three Emperors Benji" said, "too? Egg? Xi? bind blink? (eds)耸霞烫於? The "D Gang" is a new name for the "D Gang". What's wrong with it? What is the most important thing to remember about the eulogy? Eulogize for the dead I Quacquare Shouzhu? Sympathetic to the dragon!
Fourth, what are the historical contributions of FuxiFuxi, also known as Taihao Fuxi, is said to be the son of Huaxu stepped on the footprints of the god of thunder to give birth.
At the beginning of the world's chaos, Fuxi, with his united Eastern barbarian tribes, in order to flourish, from the arid, barren Chengji (now Tianshui, Gansu) along the Yellow River eastward, and finally came to a place where the water is beautiful and the soil is fertile, the trees are lush and the forests are dense, there are fish in the water, and there are animals in the forests, Wanyuqiu (anciently known as Chenzhou, Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City, present day). The lakes here are more than sixteen thousand mu, like a circling dragon, tightly encircling the city of Chenzhou.
Fuxi and his tribal people lived along the lake, Wanqiu became the capital of Fuxi, he used the dragon to record the official establishment, the self-proclaimed Dragon Master, Wanqiu became the Dragon Capital, his tribal people is the dragon children and grandchildren, these children and grandchildren of the dragon to reproduce, thousands of years later into today's Chinese people. To this day, the people around Zhoukou still call Fuxi as "human ancestor".
In the process of the formation of the Chinese nation, Fuxi has ten achievements, one of which is the manufacture of nine needles, known as the "originator of acupuncture". At that time, the nine needles were mainly made of stone grinding, nine needles mainly refers to: Engraving (sound cicadas) needles, round needles, tin (sound low) needles, sharp needles, beryllium (sound Phi) needles, round sharp needles, milliseconds needles, long needles, large needles.
Legend has it that Fuxi used nine needles for the people acupuncture treatment, according to the condition is not the same, the degree of illness is not the same, respectively, the use of different types of needles for the treatment of the people, are "no medicine and cure". Fuxi also used nine needles for their own acupuncture treatment, thus avoiding the disease, leaving a life expectancy of 196 years old.
Later generations to commemorate the great contribution of Fuxi on acupuncture and social development, built a mausoleum in Wanqiu to sacrifice, said Taihao Mausoleum, now a national heritage site, *** in this inscription "Hsi Huang's hometown".
V. Fuxi in Chinese history really exists"Fuxi's", it is said that he "for the knotted rope and for the net", teaching people to fish and hunt. And he also "take the sacrifice for the kitchen, to eat the world", the invention of animal husbandry, so that people have a more reliable source of food, it is also known as "庖牺氏" or "伏牺氏". Due to the development of production, culture has also made great progress. Some legends also say that Fuxi's invented the written word, instead of the "rule of knotted rope". There are also legends that he drew gossip, pro taste "hundred drugs" and the system "nine needle" for people to cure diseases and so on.
Fuxi's legend, it is our primitive society, people from the primitive group living into the early stages of matriarchal clan society reflects. Many of the sites of this period, the discovery of fine stone tools suitable for hunting. Henan Xuchang Lingjing, Anyang Xiaonanhai, Shanxi Sakiyu and other places in the late Paleolithic site, found a lot of scraping, pointed and stone arrowheads. A delicate bone needle was found at the Shanding Cave human habitation site, indicating that grinding and drilling techniques began to appear, setting a precedent for later polishing techniques in the Neolithic. Although people had not invented writing during this period, many bone fragments found in Chiayu were artificially engraved with symbols, which were probably consciously engraved by people before the invention of writing for the purpose of writing down certain things. "Fuxi's" is the primitive tribal leaders of this era.
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