Four ways of safety inspection

There are four ways of safety inspection: regular inspection, surprise inspection, continuous inspection and special inspection.

1, check regularly. Any inspection included in the plan and carried out regularly is called regular inspection. This inspection can be a factory-wide inspection or a special inspection for a certain equipment or operation. The interval of inspection can be January, half a year, one year or other appropriate time. Some equipment, such as boilers, pressure vessels, lifting machinery, fire fighting equipment, etc. If there is a time limit for inspection in laws and regulations, it shall be inspected within the prescribed time limit. For example, after the steam boiler pressure gauge is installed, it should be calibrated at least once every six months (heating for one year). At present, the safety inspection of machinery industry is generally carried out on a monthly, weekly, daily, festival and holiday basis.

2. surprise inspection. This is an inspection with no fixed time interval, and the object of inspection is generally a special department, a special equipment or a small area. This inspection is often based on the results of accident queuing and accident analysis. In the process of accident analysis, if it is found that the number of accidents or injuries in a certain department or place is abnormal, it can be decided to conduct a surprise inspection. For example, Beijing Internal Combustion Engine General Factory uses the frequency control line of industrial accidents to manage accidents. When the accident frequency of a department breaks through the control line, organize an inspection team to check and help find and solve the problem.

3. Continuous inspection. Is to send someone to observe and check some equipment or operations for a long time. For example, observe the operation of the equipment and make adjustments and minor repairs; Observe the operation of the workers who use the equipment and give them safety training. Personal protective equipment should also be continuously inspected to ensure its protective function. Continuous inspection can find problems and correct them in time to prevent them from developing into serious problems or accidents.

4. Special inspection. Because the installation of new equipment, the adoption of new technology and the use of new or rebuilt factories often bring new risk factors, special inspections are needed. In addition, accident investigation, hygiene investigation (determination of dust and harmful substances, health examination of workers exposed to harmful substances such as dust and poisons) and inspection of hand-held tools, platforms, personal protective equipment, lighting equipment and ventilation equipment also belong to the scope of special inspection.

Legal basis:

Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety

essay

Safety in production should adhere to the leadership of the party.

Work safety in production should be people-oriented, adhere to people-oriented and life-first, give priority to ensuring people's life safety, firmly establish the concept of safe development, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management, and prevent and resolve major safety risks from the source.

Safety in production must include industry management, enterprise management and production management, strengthen and implement the main responsibility of production and business units and government supervision responsibility, and establish a mechanism in which production and business units are responsible, employees participate, government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision.

Article 4

Production and business operation entities must abide by this Law and other laws and regulations concerning safety in production, strengthen the management of safety in production, establish and improve the responsibility system for safety in production and safety rules and regulations, improve the conditions for safety in production, promote the standardization of safety in production, raise the level of safety in production and ensure safety in production.

Production and business units in emerging industries and fields, such as platform economy, shall, according to the characteristics of their industries and fields, establish and implement the responsibility system for all employees in production safety, strengthen the education and training of employees in production safety, and fulfill the relevant production safety obligations stipulated in this Law and other laws and regulations.