Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How was the ancient homestead divided into one entrance, two entrances and three entrances?

How was the ancient homestead divided into one entrance, two entrances and three entrances?

There are several rows before and after the house in the ancient bungalow, and each row is called an entrance. Enter, that is, the level of the old house.

The shape of "mouth" is called courtyard; The shape of "sky" is called binary courtyard; The shape of "wood" is called Sanjinyuan. Among them, the courtyard of Sanjin Courtyard was the most standard courtyard structure in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the most reasonable and compact layout, which was widely used by the people.

Other homestead:

Jin Si Courtyard 1

Jin Si Courtyard is a further extension of Sanjin Courtyard in the depth direction. The general practice is to add a row of back rooms behind Sanjin Hospital. The buildings on the central axis of Jin Si Courtyard are, from south to north, inverted seats, first courtyard, hanging flower gate, second courtyard, main room or hall, third courtyard, main room, fourth courtyard and back building. Jin Si quadrangle is a large-scale residence and a typical empty quadrangle.

2. A main courtyard and a parallel courtyard.

If a row of houses and a yard are added to the east or west of an independent courtyard, it will become a main and disposable parallel courtyard.

3. Two or more groups of parallel courtyards

Two groups of parallel courtyards are formed by juxtaposing two courtyards of equal or similar size. This is the form a wealthy family's house takes.

In a big family in feudal society, two brothers lived together. In this way, when building a house, two houses are often built, one for each brother. The size and pattern of the two houses are the same or similar, and they are independent and communicate with each other. This is one reason for the emergence of two groups of parallel houses, and of course there are many other reasons.