Understanding methods of ancient poems

Appreciation method of ancient poetry: grasping the eye of poetry, grasping the image and understanding the artistic conception.

1. Eye of Poetry: Poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poetry. The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, the word "see" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" and the word "make trouble" in "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" make poetry vivid and full of realm.

2. Image: The scenery and things expressed by the author in his poems are the perfect combination of objective "image" and the "emotion" and "ambition" expressed by the author through the scenery.

Images in ancient poetry are often established and have rules to follow. For example, "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble morality; "Moon" stands for homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and the like. Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, and create 1 1 images, and use the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who misses the future.

3. Artistic conception: Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary and artistic works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can induce readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often felt, moved and blended in the scene. Artistic conception features are: generous and tragic, vigorous and powerful, calm and natural, majestic and spectacular, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry and solve problems.

Appreciation method of ancient poetry: common expression techniques

1. Direct lyric: that is, express your feelings directly without borrowing foreign things or hiding anything.

2. Indirect lyricism: express emotions and reveal the heart by writing scenes, narrating and portraying characters' actions.

3. Lyricism by borrowing scenery: In ancient poetry, some scenes were endowed with certain humanistic symbolic meanings by poets, such as willows symbolizing parting, plum blossoms symbolizing nobility, the moon symbolizing reunion, and geese symbolizing tidings. Poets often express some feelings when describing these scenes.

4. Emotion in the scenery: that is, when the poet started writing, he had already established emotional activities in his heart, and implied emotions in the scenery he wrote, so that readers could feel and experience it.

5. Scenery created by emotion: The dreamland and dream in poetry are typical scenes created by emotion. If the scenery described by the poet is not at a certain time or place, nor when writing a poem, but the poet gathers them into a poem to describe it, it can be called "creating a landscape because of emotion"

6. The combination of reality and fiction is an important way to chant things.

7. Exaggeration: Exaggeration refers to exaggerating or reducing the original form, scale and degree of things in order to enhance the subjective emotional color of poetry. (Li Bai often exaggerates)

8. Symbol: Symbol refers to expressing similar thoughts and feelings through concrete images.

9. allusion: use allusions to express feelings and show your mind.

10. Contrast: Contrast is to make the two characteristics of contrast more distinct, such as the contrast between black and white, the contrast between life and death, the contrast between right and wrong, and the contrast between dynamic and static, so as to emphasize and reveal a certain phenomenon and explain a certain truth through vivid contrast.