In what ways is the country's traditional agriculture leading the way? The gods help!

Mainly in the following aspects 1, agriculture (1) the reform and progress of agricultural production tools of successive generations primitive society, the level of productivity is extremely low, in the Stone Age and Goldstone Age, Beijing people and the Shandingdong people in the Paleolithic Age; half-slope clan and Hemudu clan in the Neolithic Age; the Dawenkou culture in the middle and late began to enter the Goldstone Age. Slave society production tools have progressed, the late Western Zhou appeared iron; Spring and Autumn Period, began to use iron farming tools and oxen plowing, marking the significant increase in China's social productivity. During the Warring States period, iron farming tools and oxen plowing were popularized, and the use of oxen plowing was a revolution in agricultural power in the history of China's agricultural technology. During the two Han Dynasty, oxen plowing was widely used and improved, with the appearance of two oxen lifting the bar and one ox pulling the plow, and both iron farming tools and oxen plowing were spreading to the frontier; during the Western Han Dynasty, the plough wall of turning over and breaking up the soil was invented, which was more than a thousand years earlier than that of Europe; and the Western Han agronomist Zhao Zao Zao invented the sowing machine columbarium. During the Three Kingdoms, Ma Jun of Wei invented the irrigation tool overturning cart; Tang Dynasty, invented the irrigation tool cylinder car and the curved plow. Recognize: the improvement of tools is the most significant sign of the development of productive forces, the most fundamental cause of economic development is the result of the development of productive forces, is the most active factor of social change, and is the decisive force to promote the relations of production and social progress. China's transition from primitive society to slave society, and from slave society to feudal society, are due to the progress of productive forces (i.e., the progress of production tools) caused. (2) the measures of successive governments to emphasize the development of agriculture Spring and Autumn and Autumn Period, Qi Guanzhong's reforms, the development of production; the Warring States period, the Qin State, Shang Yang's reforms to emphasize agriculture and suppress commerce, rewarding cultivation and weaving; the two Han Dynasty, the implementation of recuperation, light levies, incentives for farming; the implementation of the three kingdoms of the cantonment system; the reforms of the Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the introduction of equalization of land; the implementation of the equalization of land system in Sui and Tang Dynasty and the system of rent adjustment, the emphasis on the innovation of the means of production, and emphasis on the repair of water conservancy; the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi Changes in the farmland water conservancy law, which is conducive to the development of agriculture; Ming and Qing rulers to adjust production relations, encourage production, such as the Ming Dynasty's "one whip law", Kangxi's "renamed fields", Yongzheng's "Ding Ding into mu" tax system, which is the first time in the history of China's economy. "tax system, are conducive to the development of agriculture. Recognize: feudal economy is characterized by natural economy, the main sector of this economy is agriculture, it is related to the people's livelihood and the survival of the country, therefore, successive rulers have attached great importance to agriculture, "agriculture" and "agriculture-based" and "agriculture-based" idea is a consistent ruler of successive dynasties Guiding ideology, from the warring states of shang yang change, to the qing dynasty rulers, are in the implementation of "heavy agriculture and business" policy, this practice, is the ancient Chinese feudal natural economy and the development of authoritarian centralized system of products, its implementation, in the early feudal society, on the stability of the country, the consolidation of the emerging landlord class power and socio-economic development It played a certain positive role in the early stage of feudal society and should be recognized. However, the policy pitted industry, commerce and agriculture against each other and suppressed them, which inevitably resulted in hindering the development of the commodity economy and stopping agriculture at the low level of the natural economy for a long time, and its drawbacks became more serious in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which hindered the growth of the sprout of capitalism and was one of the important reasons why China lagged behind the rest of the world. The measures taken by the ancient Chinese government to encourage and emphasize the development of agriculture were directly aimed at economic development and fundamentally aimed at consolidating the rule. Generally speaking, at the early stage of the establishment of each dynasty, the ruling group was more energetic and inspiring, and had their own governing objectives, and their policies were often effective, which also fully illustrated the counteraction of production relations to productive forces and superstructure to economic base. (3) water conservancy business Spring and Autumn and Autumn Period: Huaihe River Basin, Chu Prime Minister Sun Shou Ao repaired the peonies; connecting the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River Basin canal; the Warring States Period: Zhengguo Canal and Dujiangyan; the Qin Dynasty: the Lingqu Channel to communicate with the Xiangshui River and Lishui River; the two Han Dynasty: the regional characteristics of agricultural water conservancy is obvious, the Yellow River Basin to the camping of the construction of irrigation canals, such as the six auxiliary canals, the white canals, the Longshou Canal, and so on, the famous projects; the Jianghuai and the Yangtze River and the Han River between the construction of the natural bei ponds ; the construction of qan'erjing in the northwest; Emperor Wu of Han and Emperor Ming of Han both carried out large-scale projects to control the Yellow River, and achieved good results. Sui and Tang dynasties: the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty; Tang Dynasty set up a full-time official to manage water conservancy, water conservancy around more than the sum of the six dynasties; the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi's reforms to implement the Farmland Water Conservancy Act, the construction of more than 10,000 water conservancy projects; Yuan Dynasty: excavated the Huitong River and the Tonghui River will be the several major waterways linked up. Recognize: Chinese dynasties have attached importance to the construction of water conservancy projects, which is inseparable from the status of water conservancy in the ancient economy, because the most important production sector in ancient China is agriculture, agriculture is greatly affected by natural factors, in the underdeveloped productive forces, the people against natural disasters, especially in the case of low capacity. At the same time, the construction of water conservancy is not only directly related to the development of agricultural production, but also can be expanded to the development of transportation and commerce, therefore, the construction of water conservancy projects is the embodiment of the content and function of the state management of the economy of ancient China with decisive significance. (4) Important land system Well-field system: It was a state-owned system of land in the slave society practiced during the Western Zhou Dynasty, in which the King of Zhou gave land to his vassals, and the recipients of the land could only enjoy it, but could not buy or sell it, and they had to pay tribute to the King of Zhou, follow the King of Zhou in battle, and obey the orders of the King of Zhou. The well-field system was the economic foundation of the feudal system; during the Spring and Autumn Period, with the development of productive forces and the wars of rivalry between the vassals, the well-field system gradually disintegrated and was replaced by the feudal system of private ownership of land. Tuantian system: Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were frequent wars, social unrest and economic depletion. In order to restore and develop agricultural production, Cao Cao practiced the Tuantian system at Xuxi, and later on, the three kingdoms practiced the Tuantian system, in which the rulers recruited exiled peasants to reclaim the wasteland according to the military establishment and set up officials to manage the land. The people of Tuentian only had the right to use the land, not the right of ownership, and they paid a certain amount of harvested goods to the government according to the proportion. It was a state-owned system of land in feudal society, which combined the exiled peasants with the land, stabilized the social order, and promoted the recovery and development of agricultural production. Even-field system: Since the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern part of the country had frequent wars and serious economic destruction. In order to restore and develop the economy, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the even-field system, which continued to be used in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and was undermined in the middle of the Tang Dynasty due to the serious phenomenon of land annexation. It was a relatively complete land system, a state-owned land system in feudal society, conducive to social and economic recovery and development, and ensured the collection of national military service, corvée service and the state's financial revenue. Awareness: The feudal private land ownership system was broadly divided into three types: state-owned land ownership, landlord land ownership, and peasant land ownership. Among them, the landlord land ownership system dominated and was the basis of feudal production relations. Land state ownership in feudal society will always be destroyed, because the essence of the feudal land system is private ownership of land, as long as there is land ownership exists, land annexation is impossible to inhibit, and the development of the phenomenon of land annexation will inevitably lead to the destruction of the land state ownership system, and thus the well-field system, the cantonment system and the equalization of land system, although to a certain extent conducive to the socio-economic development of the community, but with the emergence of the land ownership system, the development of land ownership, they are bound to be were destroyed.