Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Why put the four treasures of literature in Liu Yuxi's humble abode

Why put the four treasures of literature in Liu Yuxi's humble abode

1. Brief description:

Because Liu Yuxi portrayed an image of a man of letters who lived in poverty and enjoyed himself in his humble abode. And the four treasures of the literati are the symbols of literati life, so it is not surprising that the four treasures of the literati were placed in Liu Yuxi's humble abode.

2. Original text:

Ming of the humble room

Liu Yuxi

The mountain is not high, if there is an immortal, it is famous. Water is not deep, but a dragon is spiritual. I have a humble home, but I am a man of virtue and coziness. The moss traces on the steps are green, and the grass color enters the curtain. There are honored scholars to talk and laugh, and there are no white men to come and go. You can tune your zither and read the Golden Scriptures. No silk and bamboo messes with the ears, no paperwork is laborious. Zhuge's Lodge in Nanyang, Ziyunting Pavilion in Xishu. Confucius cloud: what ugly there?

3, translation:

Mountains do not lie in the high, with the gods and goddesses are famous. Water does not lie in the depth, with the dragon appears to have the spirit. This is a simple house, but I (the person who lives in the house) have a good character (so I don't feel the simplicity). The color of the moss traces that grow to the steps is turquoise; the grass is green and is reflected in the curtain. Those who come here to talk and laugh are great scholars with great knowledge, and there are no people with shallow knowledge to interact with, so that they can play the unadorned guqin and read the Buddhist scriptures. There is no sound of music to disturb the ears, no official documents to make the body tired. There is Zhuge Liang's hut in Nanyang, and Yang Ziyun's pavilion in Xishu. Confucius said, What is there that is humble?

4, expand:

The instruments of ancient Chinese traditional culture, namely, pen, ink, paper, inkstone. The name of the four treasures of the literati originated in the period of the North and South Dynasties. Historically, the "four treasures of the literary room" refers to the things have changed repeatedly. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, "four treasures of literati" specially refers to Anhui Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Anhui Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Anhui Huizhou Chengxintang paper, Anhui Huizhou wuyuan dragon's tail inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, "four treasures" refers to the Xuan pen (Xuancheng, Anhui Province), Anhui ink (Shexian, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province), She inkstone (Shexian, Anhui Province), Tao inkstone (ZhuoNi County, Gansu Province), Duan inkstone (ZhaoQing, Guangdong Province, known as DuanZhou), after the Yuan Dynasty, the lake pen (HuZhou, Zhejiang Province) gradually rise, Xuan pen gradually decline, after the reform and opening up. Xuancheng gradually regained vitality. Xuancheng, Anhui Province is China's most authentic four treasures of origin, is the world-renowned "China's four treasures hometown", the production of Xuan paper (Jingxian), Xuan pen (Jingxian/Jingde), Anhui ink (Jixi/Jingde), Xuan inkstone (Jingde) is world-famous for the literati and inkwellers of the past generations sought.