Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Are the residential architectural features of Beijing related to the local natural environment? What is the culture of living in the courtyard

Are the residential architectural features of Beijing related to the local natural environment? What is the culture of living in the courtyard

Beijing is the capital of our country, its development history and culture is also relatively long, a lot of people for Beijing's residential architectural features, often also more interested in, especially Beijing's courtyard, so that a lot of people have different feelings, then Beijing's residential architectural features and the local natural environment?

Beijing is the capital of our country, its development history and culture is also relatively long, a lot of people for Beijing's residential architectural features, often also more interested in, especially the Beijing courtyard, so that a lot of people have different feelings, so Beijing's residential architectural features and the local natural environment? What is the culture of living in the courtyard? The following is a specific introduction to the relevant knowledge.

Beijing's residential architectural features and the local natural environment?

Beijing's formal courtyard houses are generally based on the east-west hutongs and sit north-south, the door opened in the southeast corner of the house? The main door is located in the southeast corner of the house. The main door is located in the southeast corner of the house. It is hot and rainy in summer and warm in winter.

Characteristics: courtyard in the middle of the courtyard, the courtyard is spacious, the courtyard planting trees and flowers, prepared tanks to keep goldfish, is the center of the layout of the courtyard, but also people walk through, light, ventilation, cool, rest, housework place. Medium-sized and small courtyard is generally the residence of ordinary residents, the big courtyard is a mansion, government offices.

The relationship between the local environment: the courtyard belongs to the compound residence, hot and rainy in summer, winter and can be very good light and warmth, on the one hand, can be effective in the summer shade and cool, where the Qing Emperor is located, the courtyard is a traditional form of residential housing in Beijing, from the natural, due to the Beijing for the Ming, respectively, for the main house, the east and west side of the house, inverted seat, inverted seat is generally also the gatehouse.

What is the culture of living in the courtyard?

The main function of the courtyard is to be a place for the family to live and move around. The houses are different for different generations of family members. In the courtyard, the main house is the first. It is usually three rooms, with a bright room in the center and two secondary rooms on either side. The one on the east side is called the east second room, and the one on the west side is called the west second room. If the main house is five rooms, the houses on both sides of the second room are called a little room, the one located in the east is called the east a little room, and the one located in the west is called the west a little room. In terms of size, the bright room, the second room and a little room decreasing.

Moreover, the same second room and a little room, there is a slight difference in size. The east second room is larger than the west second room, the east a little room is larger than the west a little room. The reason for this difference is that the Chinese tradition is based on the idea of the "left" and "right". Left? is superior. This phenomenon, in the old houses, very significant. Late houses, it is not obvious, and even the size of the second room and the bright room are exactly the same.

The above is about ? Beijing's residential architectural features and the local natural environment? What are the living culture of the courtyard?