Historical Monuments in Wangqu Town

Is a comprehensive reflection of the Guanzhong region farming culture of the compound-style homes, after 300 years of wind and rain, part of the house leakage, cracks, collapse and other phenomena. 2007 5 with the month of 20, the reporter learned from the cultural relics department, in order to protect the cultural heritage of this residence, the relevant departments invested 1.37 million yuan, on the Guojia compound homes for a comprehensive repair.

The Guo family compound is located in Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Wangqu Town, Mafangbaozi Village. Guo family home is the Qing dynasty during the Kangxi period, when the family's family Guo Zhenzhong to ten thousand taels of silver donated to the court of the second grade of the official position. By the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Guo family was already quite prominent. At that time, the Guo family had built more than 100 houses and purchased 3,000 acres of land, and there was a saying that "after the Wangqu slope, the land was all surnamed Guo". Before liberation, when Guo Shouyao's generation arrived, the Guo family business began to decline. After the liberation, the Guo family house was distributed to the local poor peasants. Guo family compound original courtyard 11 groups, covers an area of more than 20 acres, lined up from east to west, respectively, the owner living, living, hospitality, worship and other rooms. Legend has it that back then, the Guo family, "twelve cooks, thirty long workers, four craftsmen do not go out, the population of nearly a hundred". According to the "Chang'an Horse Factory Folk House Museum" responsible person, with the improvement of people's awareness of the importance of folk culture, the Guo family compound in 1996 from the cultural sector to the cultural relics department management, the establishment of the "Chang'an Horse Factory Folk House Museum" organization, in 1999 there was an official In 1999, there was a formal staff, began to repair, organize information, excavation and development of its cultural value. Until 2007, the Xi'an municipal government has invested more than 200,000 yuan to carry out maintenance. In order to "repair the city's memory and protect the historical relics", Xi'an conducted a census of traditional houses, mapped out the family background of traditional houses, and carried out the basic work of mapping and planning, etc. In 2007, it took out part of the funds from the urban construction plan to start the pilot project for the protection of traditional houses in Xi'an City, which included the Guojia Compound and No. 38, No. 2, Ludang Lane, No. 2, Damei Street. No. 38 Damai City Street, No. 2 Ludang Lane, Yang Hucheng's former residence in Chang'an District, and other four were included and started. Guojia compound residential protection project investment of 1.37 million yuan, 2008 is underway. Located in Chang'an District (formerly Chang'an County) is five kilometers south, perched on the banks of the Shenhe Plateau, was changed in 1999 into a set of catering, lodging, entertainment, recreation, tourism as one of the large-scale resort, covering an area of more than 300 acres, looking at the water near the mountains, the view is pleasant. This area was originally a royal imperial court in the Tang Dynasty, and was later converted by Hu Zongnan into Chiang Kai-shek's northwestern palace.

Toward the end of the Sui Dynasty, Tang Emperor Li Shimin's mother, Dou, went to this place to descend incense at the San Guan Temple, and was unfortunately robbed by bandits. Dou and his party panicked and abandoned the car to escape, but how to escape from the robbers like wolves and tigers? At the time of crisis, suddenly saw the pines covered in a small hole in the cliff below, they scrambled into the hole to take refuge. The robbers came all the way, looked to catch, out of thin air flew a boulder, just smashed to death the closest to the cave a few robbers, bandits fear, no one dared to lean forward. At the moment of stalemate, general Qin Shubao, Yuchi Jingde horse arrived, Mrs. Dou's turn to safety, turning danger into safety. In order to feel the help of God, and at the same time ask Buddha to bless the Li Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Shimin followed his mother's order to build a temple here, named Changning Palace.

1940 years ago or so, the Kuomintang Huangpu general Hu Zongnan in Shaanxi, presided over the northwest military administration, then concurrently director of the seven branches of the Whampoa Military School (because Chiang Kai-shek longtime concurrently served as principal of the Whampoa Military School, in order to show respect for Chiang's, the local branch of the school's chief executive is not known as the president of the school, said the director), the seven branches of the school in the seven miles to the southeast of the Changning Palace (the current People's Liberation Army Institute of Communications), Hu Zongnan in the tour of the school's administration will be I was very impressed by the beautiful scenery here, the terrain is dangerous, safe to

Reliable, it was born for Chiang Kai-shek to build the intention of the palace. Since 1940 to 1943 took two years to complete. After that, Chiang Kai-shek came to Shaanxi three times between 1943 and 1946 to live here.

In 1940, Chiang Kai-shek's second son, Chiang Weiguo, returned to China from the Munich Military Academy in Germany, and met Ms. Shi Jingyi, the daughter of northwestern textile industrialist Shi Fengxiang, on a train. Four years later, they were happily married, with Chiang Kai-shek and Soong May-ling presiding over the wedding ceremony for them, and Chiang Weiguo and Shi spent the night of the wedding here, which then became the Chiang's and his wife's vacation villa. "After the September 18th Incident, the Northeastern Army headed by Zhang Xueliang moved into Guanzhong, and in October 1935, it was stationed in the vicinity of Qinglongling, Wangqu Town, Chang'an District, about 17 kilometers south of Xi'an. General Zhang Xueliang personally surveyed the Jielu Ridge, about one kilometer southeast of the City God Temple, to build a European-style residence for the sake of office rest. Residence covers an area of about 10 acres or so, is located in the Qinglongling "dragon" at the end of the I-shaped bungalow, **** 12 rooms, houses directly south of an open 28 acres of woods, the main house for the European-style building, the local people call this building for the five buildings. The houses are connected to each other, surrounded by a whole, was "H" shaped structure. The round door of the building is in the north. The west side is five single rooms for the guards and staff; the east side is a suite, the master's bedroom; the south side is the parlor; the center is a small rectangular courtyard. The walls are of brick and earth structure, the windows of the passages are square hexagonal, the windows of the apartments and rooms are vertical rectangular, the walls and roofs of the rooms are painted white, the roofs are covered with hemp knife and white ash and meters dipped on the hedge bar, the floors are of 30Х30CM square green bricks, and the whole of them are green bricks and green tiles with earth and wood structure. The outdoor passage is paved with cobblestones. Five buildings were built on the east side of a row of barracks, the south side of the construction of a garden, immediately adjacent to the garden is a cherry grove, surrounded by apricot trees, the west side of the planted sycamore, and then to the south of a large playground, east and west side of the soapberry trees, surrounded by the repair of the fence.

Zhang Xueliang in the official residence about 1 kilometer northwest of the town of Wangqu founded the Officers Training Corps (later changed to the Northeast Military Officers School), concurrently served as principal, and personally lectured. He brought together a group of patriotic students in exile to study progressive thinking and military knowledge. After the official residence was built, Zhang Xueliang settled here after giving lectures. In his spare time, he planted trees and nursed flowers, and read the newspaper; on the eve of December 1936, this place once became the activity center of the progressive forces. On the eve of December 1936, it once became the center of progressive forces' activities, and during the famous "Xi'an Incident", most of the important matters were discussed here. Chiang Kai-shek once came here to give a lecture in person, trying to calm down the discontent of the students by intimidation and pacification. In order to persuade and coerce Zhang Xueliang to "fight against ****", Chiang Kai-shek, Soong Mei-ling, Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Wei-guo, Chiang Fang-liang, Chiang Hsiao-wen, etc., all came to this place. "Zhou Enlai also came here during the Xi'an Incident to explain to the patriotic youth the position of China*** in establishing a united front against Japan.

Hu Zongnan lived here when he was the director of the seventh branch school, renamed Xinglongling, and held important military meetings, received Wallace and Chen Jiageng, as well as Chiang Kai-shek, Soong May-ling, Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Fang-liang, Chiang Wei-guo, Shih Ching-yi, Chiang Hsiaowen, Chiang Hsiao-Wu and many others, and the weddings of Chiang Wei-guo and Shih Ching-yi, and Hu Zongnan and Ye Hsiao-jai, were also held here. It is located between Nanjiangzhao Village and Nanbaozhai Village, Wangqu Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an. It is said that at the end of the Shang Dynasty, when the Shang and Zhou were at war, Jiang Ziya, the Grand Duke of Zhou, led his troops to surround the Shang master Wen Zhong at the Jie Long Ridge, and eventually the master committed suicide in defeat. This story has a section in the historical novel "Feng Shen Yan Yi"; "The Return of Wen Zhong to Heaven at Jie Long Ling". Later, people remembered the loyalty and diligence of Master Wen and mourned his soundness, so they dug a kiln under the Jialongling Mountain and built the Master's Cave, where they worshiped him at all times. The site is located between Nanjiangzhao Village, Zangjiazhuang, and North and South Baozhai Villages in Wangqu Town, Chang'an District, Xi'an City. This place backed by the Shenheyuan ancient absolute Dragon Ridge, the four seasons of the clear water in front of the endless, looking away from the Jinan Shenxiu South Wutai, four times the scenery in full view, the most local people say is; the original Taishi Cave on top of an ancient cypress, the ancient gnarled branches of the tree are to the northeast, to the people through a kind of shocking force. People say that this momentum is to hear the master of the strong nature of the make, the formation of a stubborn gas, into this tree.