Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the meaning of morality? What are the meanings and characteristics of morality?

What is the meaning of morality? What are the meanings and characteristics of morality?

The meaning of morality: Morality is a kind of social ideology, and it is the norm and norm of people's common life and behavior. Reason is good, disobedience is evil. Good and evil are the criteria for judging, regardless of personal will.

Morality often represents the positive value orientation of society and plays a role in judging whether behavior is justified or not. Morality refers to the sum total of action norms that take good and evil as the standard, evaluate people's behavior through social public opinion, inner beliefs and traditional habits, and adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. The exertion of moral function needs the full implementation of moral function. Morality has the functions of regulation, cognition, education and guidance, which is closely related to the political, legal and artistic forms of consciousness.

Moral characteristics: 1, * * * same sex.

Morality has certain * * * same sex, which means that there are some similar or identical characteristics between different classes in the same society, even between different classes in different societies, because of the similarity or sameness of economic conditions, cultural background and national psychology.

2. Nationality

Nationality is a personality characteristic that distinguishes a nation from other nationalities, including its spirit, temperament, psychology, feelings, personality, language, customs, habits, interests, ideals, traditions, lifestyles and ways of understanding things. The moral principles and standards of different nationalities are also different.

3. Class nature

It means that all kinds of morality in class society serve specific class interests, so they all have specific class attributes and characteristics, but they all aim at harmony.

4. Historical inheritance

Morality, like other concepts, has both development and inheritance.

5. Self-discipline

With the help of the understanding of the objective world and real life conditions, the moral subject voluntarily agrees with the social moral norms and practices them, thus transforming passive obedience into active self-discipline, and transforming external moral requirements into their own internal good independent actions.