Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kind of hairstyles did women wear in the Qing Dynasty? The real look is actually like this!

What kind of hairstyles did women wear in the Qing Dynasty? The real look is actually like this!

The Qing Dynasty, as the last feudal dynasty in history, has a lot of culture to study, such as writing, eating habits, riding and shooting techniques, and dress style. It is said that the Qing Dynasty was a nation that fought on horseback, so the Qing Dynasty had a great admiration for martial arts, and the emperor often led the princes and nobles to the autumn hunting party in the paddock, and the sons of the emperor, in addition to learning the Four Books and Five Classics, had to practise horseback riding and archery.

This martial arts dynasty not only men can practice martial arts, women also respected learning to ride and shoot, the princesses in the palace from childhood and the royal sons arranged to learn the art of riding and shooting. Movie and TV dramas in the Qing Dynasty costumes are very beautiful, different occasions to wear different costumes, combing different hair buns, styles change, exquisite and beautiful. But what did the hair buns of Qing Dynasty women look like in history? Was it the same as in the TV series?

The Manchu Qing dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in history, and since the abdication of Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi, the feudal dynasty has disappeared forever. Although the dynasty was very much in decline in its later years, the history and culture of the Manchurian Qing dynasty is worth scrutinizing. The Qing dynasty began with the establishment of the Later Jin Dynasty by Nurhachu, who was actually a descendant of the Manchu people, and who led his tribe out of the Ming Dynasty and established himself as king of Hetu Ala.

Ming Dynasty had sent troops to attack Nurhachu many times, but the result was a failure, the Ming army was Nurhachu almost wiped out . The Ming Dynasty to take Nurhachu no way, dare not send troops to attack, decided to temporarily truce for a period of time. But this side of the Nurhachu did not stop, but instead led the troops to attack other tribes.

Nurhachu did not formally establish the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty is his son Huang Taiji formally established. Li Zicheng destroyed the Ming Dynasty and forced Emperor Chongzhen to commit suicide. Wu Sangui, in the name of avenging Emperor Chongzhen's death, united with the Qing army and brought the Qing army into the Guan, where they exchanged fire with Li Zicheng. When 然,李自成这轰烈烈的起义没久就被皇太极镇压下去,皇太极实现大部分区域的统一,最终建立大清王朝。

Huang taiji is the true meaning of the founding of the emperor, but he did not have time to realize his dream of unification of the world, because too much miss the death of the favorite consort Hailanzhu, Huang taiji fell ill, and even the crown prince did not have the time to choose to die. Later on, with the help of dorgon, dajuer's child fu lin successfully ascended the throne, he is shunzhi emperor.

Shunzhi emperor is more diligent than his father, did not always think of the harem favorite concubine, he was in the reign of the more successful, the dynasty has just been established, the border is often unstable, in the reign of Shunzhi, many problems have been solved. But Shunzhi is too much like his father, after the death of his favorite concubine Dong E's, Shunzhi wrote a sinful edict, disappeared into obscurity. Some people say that this argument is unrealistic, but it is said that in the Shunzhi mausoleum buried only the crown of his life, so it seems that this argument has some truth.

Later, at the age of eight, Emperor Kangxi ascended to the throne, and from this time, the Qing dynasty under the rule of Kangxi, there is really a substantial improvement. Kangxi solved many problems for future generations and allowed many cultures to develop.

The Manchu Qing Dynasty was the second dominant ethnic group in China. During the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols established their power, and after the Mongols, the Manchus became the second ethnic minority to rule the Han Chinese. After settling in Beijing, the first thing they did was to spread the Manchu style of dressing to all the people.

To make it easier to ride and hunt, Manchu men shaved off half of their long hair and braided the remaining half.

Manchu men shaved half of their long hair and braided the rest into long braids. With the Manchu's entry into China, women didn't have as many opportunities for horseback riding and archery as they did before, so they plaited their long braids into small buns.

Nurhachu established the Houjin, has been stipulated in the holding of grand celebrations to wear special court dress to wear the crown, so the court dress and crown at this time to produce more and more stringent rules and regulations. Later, after entering the customs, the royal family for women's hairstyles more elaborate, so the first to be promoted is the "small two handle head".

On important occasions when the consort not only to wear the crown, but also to wear some jewelry to make themselves more beautiful, so the small two handle head appeared, when the consort removed the crown, the small two handle head can be inserted into some simple tin jewelry. At first, the princes and nobles did not promote the wind of extravagance, women dress up more pompoms or flowers, do not wear heavy gold and silver jewelry.

Kangxi and Yongzheng reign, for the princes and nobles of the quality of life requirements.

The Kangxi and Yongzheng reigns had strict requirements for the quality of life of the princes and nobles.

Particularly women, will not be a large number of gold and silver jewelry used to wear, such as film and television drama "Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan", the Dungsu Royal Princess Nian's own acceptance of the mother's family to receive financial assistance to create a large number of silver and gold to create extravagant jewelry, such a phenomenon in the Yongzheng period is absolutely impossible.

The Qing dynasty consort's jewelry is passed down from generation to generation, after death can only take a small amount of burial goods into the mausoleum, each piece of jewelry will be registered, and will not allow concubines to build jewelry and accept the mother's family money, private grants. It can be seen that the plot of the TV series can only be seen, if carefully matched with the history, most of them are biased.

Kangxi and Yongzheng were busy building the world, of course, the work of Kangxi and Yongzheng for future generations to solve a lot of problems, pacify the three feuds, wisdom to capture the Aobay, to solve the border problem. By the time Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, his father and grandfather had accumulated a lot of money, and Qianlong began to enjoy life.

At this time, Qianlong relaxed the requirements, no longer strictly control the consort to wear decorative, so many consorts began to wear gold, silver, jewelry and other jewelry, will look good bead hairpin on the head, seeking beautiful and gorgeous. However, the simple little two handles head can not withstand the heavy bead hairpin, so a new hair style has been promoted.

Qianlong in the middle, in order to be able to wear more jewelry on the head, so the invention of the hair frame, with a wig and their own hair fixed to each other, the hair frame firmly on the head, even if the relatively heavy jewelry worn on the head, will not fall. The two heads of this period were slightly larger than the previous small two heads, and with the fixation of the hair frame, more jewelry could be worn.

Jiaqing period, the two head to improve, into a "word head" and "Ruyi head", the hair frame has become larger, wrapped around the hair frame of the wig is also used more, you can wear more beads on the hair, the shape of the change, more beautiful. But women love beauty is nature, hope that they can be more gorgeous and beautiful, wear more jewelry, wear more expensive clothes, so more complicated rack head to get concubines respected.

Shelf head compared to Ruyi head and a word head, with two layers of hair buns fixed hair frame, when the grand celebration, concubines and noble women will mostly comb shelf head, wear more gorgeous beads and flowers. Hairstyle is solid, using more inlays and wigs, and flashy costumes with flag head can show more of the woman's aristocratic status.

Finally, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi invented a new, more luxurious hairstyle called the "big pull wing".

This hairstyle was so large that it was no longer held in place by the hair, but by a crown made of luxurious satin, which was placed over the top of the chignon and combed into a bun.

Later, the big pull wings more and more big, more and more high, like a big board, and then the bigger big pull wings called "flag head board", can be decorated with flowers on the front and back, on the side of the beautiful tassels hanging. The Empress Dowager Cixi loved this flag head, and under Cixi's promotion, almost all noble women wore this hairstyle on important occasions.

However, the big pull wings or flag head plate is too heavy. In addition to wearing heavy court dress, women also have to carry heavy large wings, must have to straighten the neck, walking needs to be supported, very tired, so this attire is only in the important occasions so wear, the common people or in daily life, rarely so complex dress.

Conclusion:

The Manchu Qing dynasty is a revered horseback riding and archery nation, known as the world on horseback, but just look at the development of women's hairstyles history, it is not difficult to see, to the end of the Qing dynasty, for some of the habits of the ancestors and not very good continuation of the down, but the more the pursuit of luxury and inaccuracies, and more to see the nobles enjoy life, signing a treaty with the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Qing dynasty. If you look at the common people, you will see that they are not the same, but they are the same, and they are not the same.

From the change in hairstyle, the demise of the Qing government is inevitable, closed-door lockdown so that this feudal dynasty is self-righteous, in other countries vigorously develop their industries, the Manchu Qing dynasty is only heavenly kingdom of the people to congratulate the closed heart. The backwardness will be beaten, just like the devastated country. Fortunately, in modern society, under the continuous development, the motherland is more and more rich and powerful. At the same time to remind us, no matter what we do, we have to look at the problem from the perspective of development, love their own country, learn from the revolutionary predecessors, with a loving heart, to build their own country.

References: "Bodhisattva Barbarian", "A Detailed Account of the Qing Dynasty", "The Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty"