Multiple choice questions about traditional literature

China Ancient Literature (Pre-Qin and Han Literature)

First, multiple choice questions

1. "The crane is in the shade, and its son and. I have a good title, I was defeated by you "belongs to:

(1) The hexagrams and words in the Book of Changes; ② The Book of Songs; ③ Oracle Bone Inscriptions; ④ Inscription of Yi wares in Shang Dynasty

2. What Lu Xun called "ancient witch books" was

① Shangshu ② Shanhaijing ③ Liezi ④ Huainanzi

3. Poems in the Book of Songs

(1) mainly focuses on folk songs, some of which are written by officials or scholars.

(2) It was mainly composed by Wang Guan of Zhou Dynasty and musicians of various generations.

(3) Mainly from public officials, and some of them are produced by musicians.

(4) mainly from public officials and scholars, but also from the private sector.

4. Warring States policy

(1) Record the history of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu and wuyue by country.

(2) Liu Xiangbian, according to the order of twelve countries, divided into thirty-three articles.

(3) Record the historical events of Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Qin, Chu and wuyue by country.

(4) According to the chronological order of the twelve public lands.

The sentence "My life is limited, but so is my knowledge" comes from.

(1) "Xunzi Encourage Learning"

(2) Mencius Teng Wengong

(3) Zhuangzi, Master of Health.

(4) Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour

6. The political prose writers in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were

① Jia Yi ② Wang Fu ③ Zhong Changtong ④ Cui Ai.

7. On the significance of Li Sao.

① Sima Qian interprets it as "not worrying", Ban Gu interprets it as "worrying" and Wang Yi interprets it as "being worried";

② Sima Qian interpreted it as "worrying", Ban Gu as "being worried" and Wang Yi as "not worrying";

③ Sima Qian was interpreted as a "labor businessman", Ban Gu as "in no hurry" and Wang Yi as "in a hurry";

④ Sima Qian's explanation is "worrying about the country", Ban Gu's explanation is "doing service" and Wang Yi's explanation is "staying worried".

8. The literature after the unification of Qin Dynasty is mainly

(1) Lv Buwei's Lv Chunqiu and Li Si's Letter of Persuasion;

(2) practical words such as stone carvings and imperial edicts;

③ Lintong Terracotta Warriors and other plastic arts and Epang Palace and other architectural arts;

(4) Li Si's book of remonstrance and expelling guests and Jia Yi's book of Chen Zheng's poems.

9. The four masters of Han Fu refer to

(1) Mei Cheng, Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu;

② Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng;

③ Dong Fangshuo, Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Zhang Heng;

(4) Jia Yi, Meicheng, Dong Fangshuo, Sima Xiangru.

10, the earliest five-character poem of literati is

(1) Ban Gu's "Ode to History"

(2) Zhang Heng's "simultaneous song"

(3) Cai Yong's Kingfisher.

(4) Xin Yannian's Yu.

Second, fill in the blanks

1. Poetry originated in human _ _ _ _ _.

2. Myth flows into fable, which is the main manifestation of myth _ _ _ _ _.

3. There are 300 poems, the essence of which lies in the national style, among which _ _ _ _ is the most wonderful.

4. The Warring States Policy is good at expressing abstract truth in vivid language, and its main methods are skillful in metaphor, good use of _ _ _ _ _ _, and quoting historical events.

The Analects of Confucius is an ancient book that records the words and deeds of _ _ _ _ and his disciples.

6. The content of the evocation speech in Evocation is mainly "the evil of the outside world, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. _ _ _ _ _ is the first biographical general history in China, with a volume of 130, among which biographies, biographies and biographies are the main ones, and three books feature "_ _ _ _ _ _".

8. _ _ _ _ _ is the first biographical history book in China, and its "Ten Records" was changed from "_ _ _ _ _ _" in Historical Records.

9. The political papers of the Han Dynasty were the most developed in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ On Qin was one of the representative works.

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China Ancient Literature (Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties)

Fill in the blanks

1. The Selected Works edited by Liang is the earliest extant collection of poems and essays, and its advertised selection criteria are "when things are decided, _ _ _ _ _".

2. Zhong Rong described the poem _ _ _ _ _ in Shi Pin as "insipid".

3. The novels of the Six Dynasties are represented by Gan Bao, and the novels of Zhi Ren are represented by Shi Shuo Xin Yu.

4. The Han people called Yuefu songs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, while the Six Dynasties people called them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The pioneer of China's landscape poems is _ _ _ _ _.

6. The Jian 'an writer called "the founder of reforming articles" by Mr. Lu Xun is _ _ _ _.

7. Xie Lingyun's poem calling himself "God helps" is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

8. The works of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were called "Two Treasures" by later critics, were "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _".

9. The earliest complete and pure seven-character poem among the existing literati poems in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

10, "not necessarily silk and bamboo, mountains and rivers have a clear sound." _ _ _ _ _ Author Zuo Si.

Second, multiple choice questions

1 and the representative writers of Yongming style are

[1] Xie Lingyun; [2] Xie Wei; [3] Shen Yue; [4] Yin pit; [5] Bao Zhao.

2. The artistic features of folk songs in Southern Dynasties are as follows

[1] Use homophonic puns; (2) The language is naturally simple; (3) Use five words and four sentences; [4] Strong feelings and direct expression.

3. The literary criticism monographs created by Qi are:

[1] Canon theory; [2] On the Separation of Articles; [3] Wen Xin Diao Long; [4] "Poetry".

4. The leader of "Twenty-four Friends of Duke Lu" is?

[1] Jiami; [2] Shi Chong; [3] Lu Ji; [4] Pan Yue.

5. The scholar groups in the late Three Kingdoms mainly include

[1] Seven sons of Jian 'an; [2] Zhengshi celebrities; (3) Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest; [4] Jingling Eight Friends.

6, put forward the idea of "articles by the great cause of the country" is

[1] Ge Hong; [2] Cao Pi; [3] Lu Ji; [4] worry.

7. Which of the following belong to "four tones and eight diseases"

[1] Pork belly; [2] Positive button; [3] bee waist; [4] phoenix tail.

8. The following writers belong to the seven sons of Jian 'an:

[1] Ruan Ji; [2] Chen Lin; [3] Ruan Yu; [4] Cao Zhi.

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In April 2002, the national "History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I)" examination questions.

1. Only one of the four options listed in each multiple-choice question (this big question * * 30 small questions, each small question 1 point, ***30 points) meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the letter before the correct option in the brackets after the question.

1. China pre-Qin ancient book "Lv Chunqiu? The record of primitive people imitating animal singing in ancient music is ()

A. follow the tiger's tail and don't chatter. B.dragons fight in the wild, and their blood is black and yellow.

C. Ben Ru, Yi Ru, and Bai Ruding fuck the oxtail, and their mouths are full of songs.

2. The "four books" that taught the Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty were ()

A. Qi, Lu, Han and Ma

C. Qi, Lu, Han and Mao

3. Historical Records? Confucius' view on the compilation of The Book of Songs is ()

A. pick poems and say B. write poems and say C. delete poems and say D. offer poems and say.

4. Mencius belongs to ()

A. Allegory style B. Argumentative style C. Quotation style D. Discussion style

5. The following fable from Everything is Wrong is ()

A. Smith B. Xi Yan Shu said C. Draw a snake to add feet D. Go the opposite way.

6. The Warring States Policy belongs to () in compiling style.

A. national style B. biographical style C. chronological style D. doomsday chronicle

7. Zhong Changtong's Theory of Music said: "The first day is between heaven and earth. Not subject to the responsibility at that time, protect you for life. " These words indicate ()

A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. mastermind D. Mohism

8. The writing style of Hanshu is ()

A. Biography, family, watches and books

C. biographies, biographies, forms and books

9. The question and answer between subject and object is the basic structure of Han Fu. The subject and object in Qi Fa are ()

A. Mr. Zi Xu and Mr. Wu and their owners

C. Mr. Xu Gongzi and Mr. An Chu D. Wu Ke and the King of Chu

10. The new important feature of political prose creation in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty is ()

A. be straightforward and talk about politics. B. euphemistically twists and turns, using complex metaphorical reasoning.

C. cynicism, mercilessly criticizing politics D. quoting classics and discussing political affairs with yin and yang disasters.

1 1. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poems are divided into ().

A. Four categories B. Eight categories C. Twelve categories D. Fifty-three categories

12. Five-character poems written by scholars with a complete system first appeared in ().

A. Early Western Han Dynasty B. Late Western Han Dynasty

C. Early Eastern Han Dynasty D. Late Eastern Han Dynasty

13. The poetic style named by Liu Xie as "deep ambition, long pen and rich outline" refers to ()

A. Jian 'an poetic style B. Zhengshi poetic style

C. Poetic style of the Western Jin Dynasty D. Poetic style of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

14. Ruan Ji's poem Yong Huai is profound and extensive, and later generations rated it as ()

A. when you are hurt for a while, you will feel for a hundred generations. B. if you work too hard, show your talents.

C. Genius and elegance, Li Hong Yan Shanting's handwriting is absolutely beautiful, tactfully and sideways.

15. One of the literary viewpoints put forward by Lu Ji's Wen Fu is ()

A. Wen Qi said B. Inspiration said

C. Jing Zong said Ting said.

16. The change of Yuanjia's poetic style is mainly manifested in ()

A. Send a message of virtue and ask Zhu Xuan. B. Zhuang Lao retired and the landscape was graceful.

C. there are many children, but there are few clouds. D. Farming is always at home and comfortable.

17. Xie Yuezhao's new poems are characterized by ()

A. fresh, bright and beautiful, with beautiful cycle. B. Startled when singing, anxious when operating.

C. quality and reality, prosperity and reality. D. management is miserable and returns to nature.

18. The poetic style represented by Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" (the fifth drinking) is ().

A. Quiet and profound B. Simple and natural

C. lingering elegance and beauty

19. Sui Shu? The Preface to Literature summarizes the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties as ()

A. the word means sincerity and firmness, which is more important than temperament. B. palace merchants are more expensive than elegance.

C. the words are gorgeous and the feelings are beautiful. D. The sense of sound is frustrated, and the spine is auspicious

20. The characteristics of Wang Wei's landscape poetry creation are ()

A. be good at writing about the quiet beauty of empty mountains. B. be good at writing about the pure beauty of water towns.

C. Good at expressing generous feelings D. Good at expressing depression and sadness

2 1. Yes () completes the five-character rule.

A. Yang Jiong and Du Song and Shen Quanqi

C., Zhang,, and Shangguan Yi

22. "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous sentence of Du Fu in his later years, and it was rated as () by later generations.

A. Five Laws of Ancient and Modern Times First B. Seven Laws of Ancient and Modern Times First

C. The five wonders of ancient and modern times are the first D. The seven wonders of ancient and modern times are the first

23. The important reason why "Ten Talented Scholars in Dali Period" are equally famous is ()

A. see Ji Xuan, edited by Yao B .. Participate in important singing activities in Chang 'an.

C. They have worked in Jiangnan for a long time. D. the main creative tendency is similar to poetic style.

24. Du Fu's "Spring Hope" in "Falling into England like tears, the lonely bird mourns" is reflected in ()

A. Early study and roaming life B. The feeling of being trapped in Chang 'an for ten years

C. National hatred and family worries during the Anshi Rebellion

25. Wang Jian's "Hundred Poems of Palace Poetry" adopted the poetic style of ().

A. Five laws B. Seven laws C. Five stunts D. Seven stunts

26. Among the following poems, the one that belongs to Du Mu's poem is ()

A. Chihiro iron lock sank to the bottom of the river and a stone fell out.

B in the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

C. In these three hundred years, I had the same dream. Where is the dragon brand in Zhongshan?

D. there is no island in the sky, and eternal sales sink into it.

27. The theme of Lu Guimeng's prose "Wild Temple Monument" is ()

A. it is pointed out that imperial power is bought with the lives of ordinary people.

B. satirize the belligerence and grand palace of the supreme ruler.

C. lashing the cruelty, hypocrisy and uselessness of feudal officials

D. Expose the rulers of past dynasties to save in the name of people from competing for the throne.

28. Han Yu's literary proposition in Nanyang Fan Shaoshu's Epitaph is ().

A. The text is in Ming Dow B. The text is in good order

C. Speak enthusiastically and appropriately. D. unfair speech

29. Si Kongtu put forward the theory of "image outside the image", and the second "image" refers to ()

A. image B. artistic conception C. charm D. will

30. The style of Li Shangyin's poetry is ()

A. Qiao Jian jun Shuang B. Shen Bo Li Jue

C. eccentric and mean. D. Fairness and nobility

2. Multiple-choice questions (this big question is ***5 small questions, 2 points for each small question, * *10). Two to five of the five options listed in each small question meet the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the letter before the correct option in the brackets after the question. Multiple choices, fewer choices, and wrong choices all have no scores.

3 1. The artistic feature of Zhuangzi is ().

A. Strict logical reasoning B. Fantasy and treacherous imagination

C. Fantasy depiction of characters D. Delicate and realistic description

E. Humor and satire are innate.

32. The main motivation of Sima Qian's Historical Records is ()

A. the desire to write history inspired by family honor

B. Be ambitious and have a "saint" complex.

C. Compiling history at the behest of the imperial court

D. be praised and encouraged by the emperor

E. the humiliating experience of corruption

33. The characteristics of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are ()

A. the language is vigorous and powerful. B. The lyrics are subtle and beautiful

C. use homophonic puns. D. The style is bright and lively

E. Have an iron horse spirit

34. The artistic feature of Li Bai's quatrains is ()

A. rich in meaning and concise in language. B. Fierce in momentum, pride in sorrow

C. the realm is fresh and the connotation is elegant. D. the sentence pattern is uneven and the rhythm is ups and downs.

E. it is natural to be inspired by god.

35. The aesthetic orientation of late Tang poetry creation is ()

A. sadness is a kind of beauty. B. sadness is a kind of beauty.

C. Take indifferent feelings as beauty D. Take elegance and exquisiteness as beauty.

E. beauty is tragic and bold.

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