What is landscape culture?

The cultural form with landscape as the carrier and the cultural form with landscape as the object. From the form of landscape as the carrier, it can be divided into mountain culture and water culture. The so-called mountain culture is a scenic spot with mountains as the main carrier. The so-called water culture is a scenic spot with water as the main carrier.

Two. nature

Mountains and rivers are the places where human beings live, which form the foundation of ecological environment and provide people with living resources, just like the mother's milk is raising children; Landscape is also the main object of people's practice. In the process of using and transforming the landscape, one's own needs, wisdom and ability are condensed in the landscape, that is, one's own essential strength is objectified, thus accumulating rich landscape culture in the long history. The natural environment itself is not a landscape culture, but an objective condition for its formation; As a unique creation of human beings, landscape culture is the crystallization of the interaction between human beings and the natural environment.

The formation of landscape culture is a long-term process of continuous creation. With the development of the times and society, with the progress of human beings in all aspects, people's demand and relationship for landscape are also naturally evolving. The formation and development of landscape culture has injected rich historical and cultural contents, reflecting the evolution of human civilization.

Three. form

1. The formation and development of China's landscape culture has superior objective natural conditions.

2. Religious activities are closely related to the development of mountains and rivers, and the landscape culture in China contains very rich religious contents.

3. The mountain forest culture in the history of China is another reason for the formation of landscape culture in China.

Fourthly, the characteristics of China landscape culture.

1. China's landscape culture, as the crystallization of the blending of nature and humanity, is often characterized by the harmonious unity of natural landscape and cultural relics in the form of physical state, forming a unique scenic spot.

2. Among the many famous mountains in China, some of them have strong political connotations. For example, in the face of Mount Li, a scenic spot with a long history, I can't help thinking that it seems to be an ancient historical stage.

3. The so-called water culture is a scenic spot with water as the main carrier. Different waters have different characteristics, such as rivers, lakes and beaches, and each has its own conditions, so it has different cultural connotations.

4. River culture and lake culture are also important forms of landscape culture in China.

5. Another important form of landscape culture in China is a cultural phenomenon with landscape as the object of expression. This form of landscape culture includes landscape gardens, landscape poems and landscape paintings.

6. Garden culture has a long history in China. In the history of China gardens, there are two categories: royal gardens and private gardens.

7. Landscape poems, which rose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, entered a mature stage in the Tang Dynasty and achieved brilliant results, such as Li Bai's "According to My Constant Habit in My Life". Many famous mountains and rivers have poems left by him, which makes people marvel at the magical beauty of mountains and rivers and opens up a vast world for landscape poetry creation. Under their advocacy and influence, China's landscape poems of past dynasties are colorful, and many places of interest have attracted the appreciation of poets of past dynasties, which is a great spectacle in the history of China literature. Numerous landscape poems have explored and embodied the beauty of China's landscape from various aspects, and also expanded the influence of scenic spots. Synchronized with landscape poems, travel notes describing landscapes have gradually developed. In various forms of landscape travel notes, they can be roughly divided into two categories: one is mainly lyrical and argumentative; One focuses on investigation and realism. The former is characterized by making mountains and rivers serve people and using mountains and rivers as a means to express their feelings. Wanyuan Liu created a fine tradition of expressing his feelings about life through his travel notes. In the Song Dynasty, people paid more attention to this kind of travel notes, and sometimes they combined narrative, scenery description, lyricism and discussion. The latter category is characterized by exploring the "truth" of mountains and rivers, and reflecting the love for nature in the faithful description of mountains and rivers.

8. There were Wu Changshuo, Huang, Zhang Daqian and Liu Haisu in modern times. Pushing landscape painting to a new peak, it has new characteristics of the times. China's landscape painting is bred by gorgeous landscapes, which makes it beautiful.

In a word, China's landscape culture is a humanized landscape, showing different forms of beauty. It is the crystallization of beautiful landscape and splendid culture, closely related to philosophy, religion, aesthetics, literature, architecture, sculpture, painting, calligraphy, music and science and technology, and integrates various cultural phenomena.

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