Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Your understanding of materialist dialectics

Your understanding of materialist dialectics

Materialism: Materialism is to admit that existence means that matter is primary and primitive, while thinking is secondary, anything derived from material existence.

Materialism has experienced the following three stages:

1. The emergence of simple materialism (it affirms the materiality of the world and thinks that the material world is not created by God or spirit, and its characteristic is that the source of the world is attributed to one or several specific objects. It affirms the materiality of the world, which is correct in principle, but it attributes the material essence of the world to several specific objects, which is superficial and intuitive, lacking scientific basis, and their understanding of the universal connection of the world is vague and rough, so it is spontaneous.

Metaphysical materialism (it inherits ancient naive materialism's thought that matter is the origin of the world, and holds that matter is not the product of consciousness. On the contrary, consciousness is a product of matter and an attribute of the human brain. God did not create man, but man created God in his own image. Its defect is: 1. Mechanical; 2. Metaphysics; 3. Incomplete. )

3. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism (it inherited the excellent tradition of materialism in ancient and modern times, overcame their serious defects, and established a materialistic world outlook on the basis of modern scientific achievements; Overcome ancient naive materialism's intuition and establish dialectics on the basis of materialism; He overcame the metaphysics of modern materialism and founded historical materialism on the basis of scientific practice view, thus becoming a truly scientific revolutionary proletarian worldview and realizing a revolutionary change in the history of human cognition. )