Misunderstanding in classical Chinese expression

1. How to express "I am greatly misunderstood, but I can't tell others" in classical Chinese? 1. If there is injustice, there is no luck to get to the bottom of it.

2. Great grievances, also known as May Frost.

Interpretation: Snowfall in June is an extremely rare weather phenomenon. Used to describe suffering great injustice.

Source: The Book of Beginners by Xu Jian in Tang Dynasty, Volume II quotes Huainanzi: During the Warring States Period, Zou Yan was loyal to Yan and was framed and imprisoned. Zou Yan cried in prison. It was a hot summer, but suddenly it was frosted.

3. get to the bottom of it.

Interpretation: When the river falls, the underwater stones are naturally exposed. Metaphor after investigation, research and verification, the truth will eventually come out.

Source: Shi Hou Chi Bi Fu: The river is gurgling, the dike of thousands of feet is broken, the mountains are high and the moon is high, and the truth is revealed.

2. Find the list of words and idioms that are often misunderstood in classical Chinese and traditional poetry 1. Officials are skeptical about love and keep it a secret.

Passers-by suspected that Chen Ce could not bear the mule, so they hid. If you commit the crime of meritorious service, you will be punished. Please press it.

Xu Yougong deliberately excused the conspirators and should be put to death for their crimes. Please try him. 3. Gaozu sent envoys to worship the minister of Southeast Road and seal the prince of Wu.

Mistake: Visiting the Right Place: Granting Official Position Translation: Gaozu sent envoys to grant Shang Shuling (Du) official position in Southeast Road, and made him King of Wu. 4. The government and the province should fight and report.

The report is correct. The relevant departments called for this, and (the late master) wrote back and agreed to it. 5. Qi Xiaohong put me down.

Qi Xiaohong attacked the northern border of our country. 6. Defeated Li Xin, entered two walls and killed seven captains.

Li Xin's army was defeated, two barracks were captured, and seven commanders were killed. 7. Yao people with water diseases go to their nests to avoid harm.

Yao people are worried about floods, so they build nests on the water. This is a shelter from disasters. 8. In addition to the municipal order, Huan Chu also thanked Shi Cong, assistant minister of the villagers' official department.

Liu Huan-gang was ordered to visit Shi Juan, assistant minister of the official department of his fellow countryman. 9. Division, second only to Hong.

Temporary garrison: the vassal army advanced and stationed in the ground. 10. There are brave people in the world, but it's no accident that they died.

The truly brave people in the world will not be intimidated by the sudden arrival of disaster. 1 1. Wang is interested in seeing it, but it hasn't arrived. The emissary has been there four or three times.

The king of Chu received (Zun Lusha) soon, but (Zun Lusha) didn't arrive, and the emissary (sent by the king of Chu) went (invited) many times. 12. Please thank the guests for saving old friends.

Greet those old friends and invite them to thank their guests and friends. 13. If I lose my support again, I won't lend you money.

If I stop supporting my mother, I won't forgive you. 14. When Chu Zhuangwang was looking for something, his ministers couldn't catch it.

No one can compare with Chu Zhuangwang in planning things properly. 15. If you win, I will reward you in a fake way.

If Emperor Wu of Song wins, he will certainly appreciate the benefits we have given him through the way. 16. Your Majesty killed it, which is beyond my power.

If your majesty (if) kills him at once, (if) it is beyond my authority. 17. If we pay tribute to the tribute department, we will send more troops from Cambodia.

Jia Huangzhong was in charge of the Tribute Department twice, and selected people with humble origins and outstanding talents for many times. 18. Balanced writing, no extra points.

Error: punctuation correction: deletion Translation: Mi Heng wrote it at once, without deleting a word. 19. The vassal has done a lot of things, even if it is opened, it should not be.

Many people praised him for his good character, and he refused to call him several times in a row. 20. Mao knew his heart and promised not to take it away.

Mistake: seizing power: forced translation: Mao understood his ambition and allowed him without forced change. 2 1. A is guilty and abolishes the national law.

It is not allowed to favor the guilty and abandon the national law. 22. I am arrogant.

Yi Song likes to blow his own horn by nature and thinks his family is noble. 23. There is much debauchery, and the wealth of the wife is only one person.

There are many kinds of music and women, many wives and children, just for their own enjoyment. 24. Those who have committed crimes in any form are all violent and kind.

What we have done is unreasonable and infringes on good people. 25. Knowing is the most important thing.

The way to enrich knowledge is to study the truth and laws of things. 26. If you want to communicate, the road is mostly in the Huns.

The Han dynasty wanted to send envoys to contact the Yue family, but the road to the Yue family had to pass through the Xiongnu area. 27. When you heard about it, you were furious and wanted to seize its territory.

Gongsun Zan was very angry when he heard about it. He rewarded Tian Chou with a bounty and finally captured him. 28. Qi led the troops out of the village and cleaned up the city.

Wrong: exhort and correct: plan translation: Qi connects Ma Xianyu with the battalions and gradually advances, planning to lift the siege of Yiyang City. 29. Uncle Li often visits his house and asks him about shelves.

Visiting his uncle Li Chang visited his home, took out the books on the shelf and asked him what he knew. 30. My gentleman swims without doing anything, and my people give enough without regret.

Mistake: Regret is resentment. Our monarch can be lenient to the people all over the world without criminal law. Our people are rich in the world and have no regrets. 3 1. Feathers will increase if you don't go, but you hate not going early.

If he doesn't leave, Xiang Yu will kill Fan Zeng, but it's a pity that he didn't leave early. 32. When you are ordered, you will be bound.

Give the order to go, then tie up (the condemned man) and take him out all the time. 33. At present, Pang Juan is afraid of being virtuous and ill.

Sun Bin came to Wei, and Pang Juan was worried that he could surpass himself and be jealous of him. In order to save money, I had planned to go to Miwu Middle School.

Wu Zunlu used to buy rice in Wudi in advance in case of bad years. He is young and wants to be a teacher.

You can choose smart and knowledgeable young people and send them to learn from teachers. 36. When Su Yang relied on talent, he despised courtiers.

At that time, Yang boasted about his talent and status, and despised and insulted the court ministers. 37. Engraving on the stone oath makes people know that it is often forbidden.

Prohibition: Prohibition Translation: Wang Jing then had a commandment engraved on the stone tablet to let the people know the prohibition of the code. 38. Establish a trial order according to law, donate officials who are not in a hurry, and abolish officials who alienate the people.

Error: Donation is excluded. Translation: (Wu Qibian) Proclaim statutes, clarify rewards and punishments, eliminate redundant officials, and abolish the royal family. 39. Gao Jian and the 24 people in the same county are all from party member, so they published articles arresting them.

Error: Publish Correction: Delete Translation: (Zhu Bin) sued James Zhang and 24 people in the same county.

3. Words that express misunderstanding

Pinyin: zhāng guān lǐ dài

Commentary: Put Zhang's hat on Li's head. Metaphor confuses the object with the fact.

Source: Tian Ming Li Yiheng's Youth Day Zagreb, Volume 22, Zhang Gong Hat Fu: "As the saying goes,' Zhang Gong Hat is worn on Gong Li's head'. "Some people say,' Everything has its owner, and its appearance is close. Steal a bow hat and put it on as Li Lao. " "

But the old boatman did something wrong last night and knocked the singer away. Shen Congwen's Fourteen Border Towns

Synonym: full of loopholes, specious.

Antonym: beyond reproach, not unhappy at all.

Two-part allegorical saying: Zhang San's hat is for Li Si.

Grammar: as predicate and adverbial; The wrong person

4. What is the word used to express misunderstanding in ancient times? "√" is called "checkmark", and it is called "tick" and "checkmark" when reading, which means it is completely correct. This is one of the symbols used uniformly by teacher China when correcting homework. The symbol opposite is "X", which is called "fork". This symbol was not imported from abroad, but was born and raised in China, and was widely used in ancient and even modern social life. So where will this symbol be used? First, the most typical proclamation is the judgment. In ancient times, when executing the death penalty, the judicial procedure stipulated that the Ministry of Punishment should report to the emperor for "approval". When the modern court announces the death penalty, it will also draw a red tick on the prisoner's name. Second, the list is displayed as an admission list. At the end of the published list, tick off the last name in red, indicating that the list is correct, which is the end. The last one on the list used to be called "sitting in the red chair". There is an idiom called "surrender in the name of Sun Shan". It is said that a man named Sun Shan took part in the imperial examination, and he ended up in the last place, at the bottom of the list. A friend of his showed him the list. Sun Shan couldn't bear to tell him the result directly, so he said, "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, and your name is behind Sun Shan." Sun Shan's failure to make the list means that he is unknown on the list, which means that he failed to make the list and was not admitted. Three. In the past, account books were settled in May, August and Spring Festival, except for daily and monthly accounts, and the settlement person put a "red tick" in the settlement place, indicating that the accounts have been checked clearly. It can be seen that "√" is used by both the government and the people, both in ancient and modern times, and is a symbol with high utilization rate. From the use of this symbol, the idiom "write it off" has been formed. It is said that it originated from the form of execution of death penalty prisoners, but now the word mostly means "past debts, grudges and relationships are completely over, and no longer be pursued." For example, "after drinking this glass of wine, we will forget all our past misunderstandings!" " "

Good things to share with you.