Which historical figures have stories of filial piety

Shun, the legendary ancient emperor, one of the five emperors, surnamed Yao, first name Chonghua, numbered Yu Clan, historically known as Yu Shun. According to legend, his father, goze, and his stepmother and half-brother, elephant, tried to kill him many times: when he was asked to repair the roof of a barn, he set fire to the barn, and escaped by jumping down with two hats in his hands; and when he was asked to dig a well, goze and elephant filled it with earth, and escaped by digging a tunnel. Afterward, Shun did not feel any resentment, but remained obedient to his father and compassionate to his brother. His filial piety touched the Heavenly Emperor. When Shun was plowing in Li Mountain, elephants plowed the land for him and birds hoe the grass for him. Emperor Yao heard that Shun was very filial and had the ability to handle political affairs, and married his two daughters, E Huang and N Ying, to him; after years of observation and testing, he chose Shun to be his successor. After Shun ascended to the throne of heaven, he visited his father, still respectful, and made Xiang a vassal

2. Taste the medicine himself

Liu Heng, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, was the third son of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and was born to Empress Dowager Bo. He was born to Empress Dowager Bo, and became the emperor in the eighth year of the reign of Empress Dowager Gao (180 BC). He was famous for his filial piety and never slacked off in serving his mother. When his mother was lying ill for three years, he often did not see her eyes or wear her clothes; he tasted the medicines she took before letting her take them. He reigned for 24 years, the importance of virtue, rituals, pay attention to the development of agriculture, so that the Western Han Dynasty social stability, prosperity, economic recovery and development, he and the reign of Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty is known as the "rule of Wenjing".

3. Engaged in finger pain

Zeng Sen, the word ZiYi, the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu, Confucius's favorite disciple, the world known as "Zeng Zi", known for filial piety. When he was a young man, his family was poor and he used to go into the mountains to fetch firewood. One day, when there was a guest in the house, his mother, not knowing what to do, bit her finger with her teeth. Suddenly, Zeng Sen felt his heart ache and knew that his mother was calling him, so he quickly returned home with the firewood on his back and knelt down to ask the reason. His mother said, "A guest has suddenly arrived, and I am biting my finger in anticipation of your return." Zeng Sen then received the guest and treated him with courtesy. Zeng Sen was a learned man, and he once proposed "I have three times a day to reflect on my own self" (《论语》), a method of cultivating oneself. Xue Er") cultivation method, according to legend, he wrote "University", "Xiao Jing" and other Confucian classics, later Confucianism honored him as "Zong Sheng".

4. Hundred Miles of Negative Rice

Zhong Yu (仲由), Zi Lu (子路), Ji Lu (季路), was a native of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a favorite disciple of Confucius. In his early years, his family was so poor that he used to pick wild vegetables for his own meals, but he carried rice home from a hundred miles away to serve his parents. After the death of his parents, he became a great official and was ordered to go to the state of Chu, where he was accompanied by a hundred carriages and horses and accumulated ten thousand bells of grain. Sitting on the stacked brocade mattresses and eating sumptuous feasts, he often missed his parents and lamented, "Even if I want to eat wild vegetables and carry rice for my parents, where can I get it again?" Confucius praised him, saying, "You have served your parents to the best of your ability in life, and you miss them in death!" (《孔子家语？ Zhisi")

5. 芦衣顺母

Min Lian (min损), with the character Ziqian (子骞), was a native of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius, who was known for his virtues and behavior alongside Yan Yuan (顏渊). Confucius once praised him, saying, "Filial piety, Min Ziqian!" (The Analects of Confucius? Advanced"). His birth mother died early, and his father took a stepmother and had two more sons. His stepmother often mistreated him. In winter, his two younger brothers wore winter clothes made of cotton, but he was given "cotton clothes" made of rushes. One day, when his father went out, Min Loss was shivering from the cold when he was leading the car and dropped the rope on the ground, he was reprimanded and whipped by his father, and the rushes flew out with the broken seams of his coat, and his father realized that Min Loss was being mistreated. The father returns home and wants to banish his wife. Min Lian knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "If I leave my mother behind, I will only be cold, but if I leave my mother behind, all three of my children will be cold." The father was very touched and obeyed him. The stepmother heard, repentance know wrong, from now on treat him like a son.

6. Deer's Milk for Kisses

Tan Zi was a man in the Spring and Autumn period. His parents were old and suffered from eye disease, which needed to be cured by drinking deer's milk. So he went into the mountains with his deer skin on and entered a herd of deer, squeezed the milk from the deer and offered it to his parents. Once to take the milk, saw the hunters were about to shoot a muntjac deer, Tantanzi hastily lifted the deer skin now out of the crowded deer milk for both parents to tell the truth about the hunters, the hunters respected his filial piety, to deer milk, escorted him out of the mountains

7. play color entertainment

Lao Leizi, the Spring and Autumn period of the hermit of the State of Chu, in order to escape the world chaos, since the plowing in the southern foothills of the Mengshan Mountains. He was filial to his parents, as much as possible to choose the delicious offerings for both parents, 70 years old is not old, often wearing five-color clothes, holding rattles like children play, in order to Bo parents happy. Once for both parents to send water, into the house fell, he was afraid of his parents sad, simply lying on the ground on the school children crying, the two old man laughed

8. Sold his body to bury his father

Dong Yong, according to legend, for the Eastern Han Dynasty Qianxian (present-day Gaoqing County, Shandong Province, the north) people, the teenage loss of his mother, due to the avoidance of military turmoil relocated to Anlu (present-day belongs to the Hubei Province). When his father died, Dong Yong sold himself to a rich family as a slave in exchange for funeral expenses. On his way to work, he met a woman under the shade of an acacia tree who said she had no home to go to, and the two were married. The woman took one month to weave 300 pieces of brocade for Dong Yong to redeem his debt. On the way back home, when they arrived at the shade of the locust tree, the woman told Dong Yong that she was the daughter of the Heavenly Emperor, and had been ordered to help Dong Yong pay off his debt. After saying this, she left in the air. As a result, the name of Samuel Yin was changed to Xiaogan.

9. Carve wood to serve their parents

Ding Lan, according to legend, for the Eastern Han Dynasty Hanoi (now Henan Yellow River North) people, his parents died in infancy, he often misses his parents' parental upbringing, so he carved wood into a statue of his parents, things as if they were alive, all things are and the wooden statue of the discussion, the three meals a day to honor the two parents after their own consumption, before going out to the door to report, after returning home to see, and never slacking off. Over time, his wife on the wooden statue will not be too respectful, and even curiously use a needle to prick the wooden statue of the finger, and the wooden statue of the finger actually have blood flow. Ding Lan went home to see the wooden statue of tears in the eyes, asked to know the truth, so his wife repudiated.

10. line maid for mother

Jiang Ge, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qi Linzi people, teenagers lost his father, serving his mother extremely filial. In the war, Jiang Ge fled with his mother on his back, several times encountered bandits and thieves, thieves want to kill him, Jiang Ge cried: his mother is old, no one to support, the thieves see his filial piety, can not bear to kill him. Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu Province, to work as a hired laborer to support his mother, his own poverty and barefoot, while his mother needed a lot. He was elected as a filial piety lian by Emperor Ming, and was elected as a virtuous square by Emperor Zhang, and served as the general of the five officials

11. When he was six years old, he accompanied his father, Lu Kang, to visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu took out oranges to entertain him, and Lu Jie hid two oranges in his arms. When the oranges fell to the ground on his way out, Yuan Shu laughed and said, "Lu Lang came to my house as a guest, but when you leave, do you still want to hide your master's oranges in your arms?" Lu Jie replied, "Mother likes to eat oranges, and I want to take them back to my mother to try." Yuan Shu was amazed to see that he knew how to be filial to his mother at such a young age. When Lu Jie became an adult, he was very knowledgeable and proficient in astronomy and calendars. He made the "Hun Tian Tu", annotated the "I Ching", and wrote the "Tai Xuan Jing Note"

12. Burying a Child to Serve His Mother

Kuo Jiu, a native of Longxian (present-day Linxian County, Henan Province) in the Jin Dynasty, or a native of Wenxian County in Hanoi (present-day Wenxian County, Henan Province, southwest of the country), was originally of a good family background. After his father's death, he divided the family's property into two parts and gave it to his two younger brothers, and he took his mother's support alone, and was extremely filial to her. After the gradual impoverishment of the family, his wife gave birth to a boy, Guo Ju was worried that raising this child would inevitably affect the support of his mother, so he and his wife discussed: "The son can be again, the mother can not be resurrected after death, it is better to bury the son and save some food for the mother." When they dug the pit, two feet underground, suddenly saw an altar of gold, written on the "Heavenly Guo Ju, the official shall not take, the people shall not take". The couple got the gold and went home to honor their mother, and were able to raise their children on the side.

13. Fan pillow and warm coverlet

Huang Xiang, Anlu people in Jiangxia, Eastern Han Dynasty, lost his mother at the age of nine, his father very filial. In the summer, he would fan his father's pillow; in the winter, he would warm his father's bedding with his body. When he was a young man, he was a master of the classics and a brilliant writer, and it was widely rumored in the capital that he was "unrivaled in the world: Huang Tong of Jiangxia". During the reign of Emperor An (107-125), he was the governor of Wei County (now Hebei). When Wei County was flooded, Huang Xiang did his best to help the victims. He was the author of "Nine Palace Fugue" and "Ode to the Crown of the Son of Heaven".

14. Gathering blackberries

Cai Shun, a native of Runan (now Henan) in the Han Dynasty, lost his father when he was a boy, and was very filial to his mother. At that time, when the Wang Mang chaos, and encountered a famine, firewood and rice expensive, only to pick mulberry mother and child to fill hunger. One day, met the Red Eyebrows army, the soldiers asked in a stern voice: "Why the red mulberries and black mulberries in two separate baskets?" Cai Shun replied: "Black mulberry for the mother to eat, red mulberry