What are Chinese martial arts? What are the types of martial arts

Types of Chinese martial arts (sorry to be long-winded)

Wushu inside and outside the home

Wushu sects are numerous, on the whole, there are inside and outside the home, north and south of the fist of the distinction. The internal family is represented by Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua (or Wudang); the external family is collectively known as Shaolin, and is divided into two major schools, North and South.

The North and South Schools of the External Schools

The North and South Schools of the External Schools are represented by the Northern School of Changquan, which has five major portals, namely, Tan, Cha, Hua, Hong and Cannon. In addition, there are five other schools: Liouhe, Tongjia, Chop Hang, Erlang, Taizu, Shoujia, Mizong, Mantis, Baji, Fanzi, Diwu, Luohan, Poke Feet, etc. The mainstream of the South School is in Fujian, Guangdong, and Fujian Province. The mainstream of the southern school is in Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In Fujian, there are Dragon, Tiger, Leopard, Snake, Crane, and Five Ancestors' Fists; in Guangdong, there are Liu, Hong, Cai, Li, Mo, and Wing Chun. In addition, the martial arts schools circulating south of the Yangtze River (e.g., Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan) are all categorized under the scope of the Southern School (also known as Nanquan).

Unique Kung Fu - Bagua Palm, both internal and external

Bagua Palm has been passed down from Dong Haichuan in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Dong's ancestors were from Hongdong, Shanxi Province, and lived in Wen'an, Hebei Province. He practiced martial arts since he was a child, and was very brave. He traveled all over the country and was very good at fighting. He will be the martial arts with the vomiting guide, Taoist internal energy into one, according to the gossip of the four positive four corners and Luoshu Jiugong principle, original palm as the main method of combat, to the "Yi" theory of boxing "Bagua Palm".

The Bagua Palm is a unique internal and external cultivation of kung fu, it is to walk along the circle as the main form of movement, the requirements of the top of the Shun Xiang, loose shoulders and elbow sinking, the solid abdomen and chest, bending the legs to wade in the mud. Walking palm walk, twisting and wrapping drilling and turning, the potential to follow each other, continuous. The strength of the force is both rigid and flexible, and it is rounded and turned freely.

Chinese martial arts, numerous schools, routines, a great view. People's Sports Publishing House published in 1985 Xi Yun too, "the history of the Chinese martial arts", the fist part of the 46 sections of 75 kinds of equipment part of the 27 sections, which can be seen in its many and varied. As a matter of fact, within the four major schools of Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Nanquan that we have talked about above, there are many branches, and each branch may develop into a new branch if there is a set of distinctive features in it. Outside the four schools, there are more smaller schools, like stars in the sky, forming a large view of Chinese martial arts culture.

From the point of view of organization and institution, the martial arts group is manifested as sects; from the point of view of the division and characteristics of the martial arts, the group is manifested as academic varieties and routines.

Sects have a stronger social character, and styles and routines have a stronger technical character. These two concepts of martial arts groups, generalized from different perspectives, exist inclusively and intersectively with each other.

Following is a list of related styles of kung fu from the point of view of kung fu nomenclature:

"Named after the Buddha, the Holy Spirit, the Immortals, the Gods and the Ghosts," Yishinquan, Erlangquan, Weibangquan, Daishengquan, Baxianquan, Tianluoquan, Di Shiqinquan, Liu Xingquan, Nezhaquan, Vajraquan, Guanyinquan, Fukanquan, Buddhistquan, Luohanquan, and Vajrahammer. The Twenty-eight Constellations Fist, the Four Immortals' Sparring Fist, the Seven Stars' Visiting Friends Fist, the Luohan Mantis Fist, the Nocturnal Fork Patrolling the Sea Fist, the Vajra Samadhi Palm, and the Nocturnal Fork Iron Sand Palm, among others.

Those named after "gate" - Yu Men Quan, Hard Gate Fist, Fa Men Quan, Empty Gate Fist, Red Gate Fist, Fish Gate Fist, Kong Men Fist, Wind Gate Fist, Water Gate Fist, Fire Gate Fist, Bird Gate Fist, Buddha Gate Fist, Narrow Gate Fist, Character Gate Fist, Sun Gate Fist, and Yan Gate Fist. Bear Gate Fist, Natural Gate Fist, Citation of New Gate Fist, Rohan Gate Fist, Grinder Gate Fist, Water Margin Gate Fist, and so on.

Named after the family name - Liu Jiaquan, Cai Jiaquan, Li Jiaquan, Mo Jiaquan, Wu Jiaquan, Xue Jiaquan, Yue Jiaquan, Zhao Jiaquan, Du Jiaquan, Zhou Jiaquan, Prayer Jiaquan, Wen Jiaquan, Sun Jiaquan, Zou Jiaquan, Gao Jiaquan, Chi Jiaquan, Hongfo Boxing, Yue Jiajiao, Zhong Jiajiao, Diao Jiajiao, Li Jiajiao, Zhu Jiajiao, Cai Li Fo Boxing, Yue's Lianquan, Luo's Sanzhan, Yang's Short Strike, Hu's Poking Foot, Hao's Poking Foot, Chen's Taijiquan, Yang's Taijiquan, Wu's Taijiquan, Sun's Taijiquan, Wu's Taijiquan, Lin's Downward Facing Fist, Wu's Eighteen Techniques and so on.

Those named after people--Yanqing Fist, Taizu Fist, Sun Bin Fist, Wuzu Fist, Song Jiang Fist, White Eyebrows Fist, Zhu Niang Fist, Pure Yang Fist, Dharma Fist, Xuan Nu Fist, Wuhou Fist, Wulang Fist, Wen Sheng Fist, Nan Zhi Fist, Wing Chun Fist, Yue Wang Hammer, Wu Zi Men Fist, Zi Long Cannon Fist, Tai Zu Scattered Palm, Sankong Cannon Hammer, Kong Lang Worshiping the Lamp Fist, Liu Tang Shushu Fist, Wu Sung Uncuffed Fist, Wu Sung One-Armed Fist, Shen Xing Tai Bao Fist, Yan Qing Qiao Taifu Fist, Dharma Pointing Fist, Taipai Out of the Mountain Fist, Gan Feng Ji Fist, Huang Xiao Man Fist, Yan Qing Eighteen Turns, Luo Wang Eighteen Palms, Dharma Eighteen Hands, Sun Er Niang Great Battle Fist, Wu Sung Mandarin Ducks Legs Fist, and so on. Named after a place - Tan Leg (Shandong Linqing Longtan Temple), Shaolin Fist, Wudang Fist, Emei Fist, Kongdong Fist (divided into five gates: Flying Dragon Gate, Soul Pursuing Gate, Life Taking Gate, Drunken Gate, Divine Fist Gate), Meishan Fist, Lingshan Fist, Kunlun Fist, Guandong Fist, Guanshi Fist, Longmen Fist, Dengzhou Fist, Dong'an Fist, Stone Fist, Shuiyufen Fist, and Xilang Palm, Taihang Yiquan, Hongdong Tongbei Quan and so on.

Animal-named Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Leopard Fist, Crane Fist, Lion Fist, Elephant Fist, Horse Fist, Monkey Fist, Biao Fist, Dog Fist, Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Pile Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Walking Dragon Fist, Flying Dragon Fist, Fire Dragon Fist, Blue Dragon Fist, Flying Dragon Fist, Green Dragon Fist, Green Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Black Tiger Fist, Green Tiger Fist, White Tiger Fist, Hungry Tiger Fist, Fierce Tiger Fist, Flying Tiger Fist, Fushigu Fist, Five Hollow Fists, Eight Tiger Fists, Tiger Whistling Fist, Turning Back Tiger Fist, Flanking Tiger Fist, Carriage Tiger Fist, Hidden Mountain Tiger Fist, Five Tigers and Goats Fist, Worker's Character Fushu Fist, Tiger and Leopard Fist, Tiger and Crane Twin Shaped Fist, White Crane Fist, Zong Crane Fist, Song Crane Fist, Flying Crane Fist, Fei Crane Fist, Food Crane Fist, Saturated Crane Fist, Hunger Crane Fist, Five Ancestors' Crane-Yang Fist, Yongchun White Crane Fist, One-legged Flying Crane Fist, Lion Shaped Fist, Golden Lion Fist, Lion and Tiger Fists, Two Lions' Holding the Balls Fist, Sarukungu Fist, Ape Shape Fists, Sarugu Fist, White Saru Short-armed Fists Ape Fist, Ape Mixing Fist, Ape Short Arm Fist, Ape Stealing Peach Fist, Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Eagle Claw Fist, Eagle Fist, Rock Eagle Fist, Eagle Fist, Harrier Fist, Harrier Long Fist, Swallow Fist, Goose Palm, Butterfly Palm, Turtle and Cow Fist, Crab Fist, Gray Wolf Fist, Yellow Warbler's Rack, Mandarin Ducks Fist, Praying Mantis Fist, Hard Praying Mantis Fist, Secret Door Praying Mantis Fist, Eight-Pace Praying Mantis Fist, Plum Blossom Praying Mantis Fist, Seven-Star Praying Mantis Fist, Wrestling Hand Praying Mantis Fist, Six-Harmonious Praying Mantis Fist, Light Plate Mantis Fist The following are some of the most popular styles of Mantis Fist in China.

Those named after daily miscellaneous objects - Towel Fist, Fan Fist, Umbrella Fist, Flower Fist, Boat Fist, Bell Fist, Bench Fist, Coat Fist, Cloud Broom Fist, Deglove Fist, Hundred Flowers Fist, Plum Blossom Fist, Lotus Fist, Spiral Fist, Mountain Gate Fist, White Jade Fist, Bottle Fist, Dipping Clothes Fist, Clothes Mother's Fist, Three Battles with Iron Fans Fist, and Thirty-six Harmonious Locks.

The ones named after the techniques - thrusting fist, intercepting fist, hanging fist, blocking fist, stabbing fist, set fist, penetrating fist, tearing fist, flipping fist, cannon fist, cover palm, sword hand, short hand, five-handed fist, answering hand fist, pinching hand fist, combining hand fist, sealing hand fist, practicing hand fist, blocking hand fist, chopping and hanging fist, putting down and blocking fist, crashing and hitting fist, through-armed fist, killing hand palm, and counter-armed palm, The character hand, cross hand, platoon hand, Wangu hand, Huangying hand, eight black hand, Jin eight hand, Shao Yang hand, golden gun hand, the Big Dipper hand, the Earth's Fury hand, the four heavy hand, break up the eight fast, bite the hand of the Six Harmonies Fist, cover the hand of the Six Harmonies Fist, the Nine Palace Tackling Hand, the eighteen hand of the Lohan, the twenty-four broken hand, the thirty-six closed hand, the seventy-two inserted hand, the thirty-six to look at the opponent, and so on.

The ones named after the footwork and legwork are: leg bouncing, dark leg, stride leg, leg cutting, leg linking, foot poking, four-step boxing, six-step boxing, eight-step boxing, step training, step-through boxing, smooth-step whacking, waist-step whacking, blocking-step whacking, surging-step whacking, chaotic eight-step, three-step racking, five-step hitting, eight-step spinning, digging legs, slipping feet, twelve-step racking, six-step scattering hands, Cross-legged fist, slippery foot frame, chain mandarin ducks step, deer step plum blossom pile, eight-step chain fist, nine palace eighteen legs, shaolin twenty-eight steps, progress mandarin ducks chain leg, and so on.

The category of Ground Laying Fist--Ground Laying Fist, Ground Walking Fist, Ground Work Poking Foot, Ground Work Turning Sub, Ground Work Lohan Fist, Yellow Dragon Fist of Living Method, Ground Laying Eight Immortals' Fist, Vajra Ground Laying Fist, Shaolin Ground Laying Fist, Ground Work Mandarin Ducks' Fist, Flying Dragon Ground Laying Fist, Nine Rolls and Eighteen Stumbles and so on.

Drunken Fists--Ba Xian Drunkenness, Shui You Drunkenness, Drunken Slippery Block, Drunken Eight Immortals' Fist, Drunken Luohan Fist, Man Eight Immortals' Fist, Wuhu Eight Immortals' Fist, Dahua Eight Immortals' Fist, Mixed Eight Immortals' Fist, Clear Eight Immortals' Fist, Shaolin Drunkenness Fist, Forms of Eight Immortals' Fist, Luohan Drunkenness Fist, Tai Zi Drunkenness Fist, Wu Song Drunkenness Drops Fist, Yanqing Drunkenness Drops Fist, Shi Xiou Drunkenness Fist, Lu Zhi Shen Drunkenness Mountain Gate Fist and so on.

Types of punching and beating--Tumbling Fist, Dipping Fist, Dipping Clothes Eighteen Stumbles, Wu Song Mixed Fist, Wu Song Uncuffed Fist, Water Margin Chain Fist and so on.

In addition, the famous fists around the world are: Xingyiquan (Xingyi Liuhequan), Dachengquan (Xingquan), Baguazhang, Bagua Palm, Bajiquan, Liuhequan, Chaquan, Huafen, Hongquan, Setsubun, Mianpalm, Mianquan, Taixuquan, Erlangquan, Dabeiquan, Kungfuquan, Stone Fist, Lianchengquan, Liangyiquan (Taijiquan), Dibuquan, Crazy Fist, Ambush Fist, Misty Fist, Maenmaiquan, Tangsubuquan, The famous famous stone fist, Liancheng Fist, Liangyi Fist (Taiji Quick Fist), One-Armed Fist, Crazy Fist, Ambush Fist, Mizong Fist, Maen Fist, Tangshi Fist, Xi Yang Palm, etc.

Famous equipment routines are: the eight doors of the Golden Lock Knife, Bagua knife, Bagua gun, Jiuzhou stick, Liuhe knife, Liuhe gun, Liuhe sword, Liuhe stick, sun and moon Qiankun knife, Sun and Moon Qiankun circle, Shaolin double knife eighteen rolls, taiji knife, taiji sword, Heshou stick, crescent moon gun, Dharma stick, Dharma stick, the Pure Sun Sword, the Eight Immortals Pure Sun Sword, the Wudang Sword, the Qingping Sword, the Yuan's Qingping Sword, Yang's Qingping Sword, the Jia's Qingping Sword, Meihua Knife, Meihua gun, the Pure Sun Sword, the Wudang Sword, the Yuan's Qingping Sword, the Yang's Qingping Sword, the Jia's Qingping Sword , Plum Blossom Sword, Plum Blossom Gun and so on.