The content, shortcomings and improvement strategies of rural water conservancy project management

1 Overview of the contents of rural water conservancy project management

1.1 Management of agricultural water use construction

Agricultural water use is an important part of the management of rural water conservancy projects, which is directly related to whether the farmers can get better income. In some areas where there are many natural disasters, the disasters especially affect the rural income. Therefore, for different areas of agricultural water use to take different measures, the full mobilization and management of agricultural water use, so that all areas of water use to achieve coordination.

1.2 Management of Agricultural Water Conservancy Facilities

Agricultural water conservancy facilities are the basic facilities to ensure the agricultural water use and the normal life of the farmers. In the western part of China, water resources are very scarce, and it is necessary to establish the agricultural water conservancy facilities in line with it. In addition, the management of agricultural water conservancy facilities also includes maintenance and overhaul to ensure the normal operation of the facilities.

1.3 Management of Farmers' Drinking Water

Ensuring the safety and adequacy of farmers' drinking water is an important task. The management of farmers' drinking water requires strict testing and supervision of water quality, as well as the management of farmers' water tariffs, so that the price of drinking water can be controlled within a reasonable range to ensure that it can be utilized normally by farmers.

2 rural water conservancy project management problems

2.1 management awareness is not strong, management concepts backward

At present, China's agricultural areas of infrastructure construction is relatively in place, but the later management of the general lack of some areas simply do not have a sense of management, not for the actual situation in rural areas. Targeted management, which is an important factor restricting the management of rural water conservancy projects. In addition, due to the backwardness of the management concept, some areas in the rural water conservancy project management, copying other areas of the management concept, but not combined with the local reality to form their own style, to a certain extent, hindering the rural water conservancy project management work.

2.2 Infrastructure management is not in place, insufficient investment in management

Some areas of China's natural disasters are frequent, these areas of water conservancy infrastructure should be based on the local natural disasters and water use to targeted management. At present, China's rural water conservancy infrastructure has not established a corresponding management system to combat natural disasters.

In the past, the government focused on investing in fixed assets for rural water conservancy projects, but neglected the management of the rural water conservancy projects that had been constructed, resulting in the phenomenon of reconstruction and light management. Because of the rural water conservancy project management funds are not enough investment, resulting in one year construction of three years bad phenomenon, seriously affecting the effective play of the project benefits. Some small-scale water conservancy facilities have a single source of income, mainly relying on the irrigation water fee income, and a lot of expenses, such as:

Electricity, depreciation, and engineering maintenance costs, etc., the phenomenon of expenditure is greater than the income of a lot of phenomena. The loss of motivation of the staff of the water institutions affects the operation of the management.

2.3 Lack of professional management personnel and management mode

China has not established a sound personnel training mechanism, the major universities basically do not specialize in training rural water conservancy project management personnel, while the water conservancy construction of the profession but a lot of management and construction is not consistent. Training mechanism is not sound and difficult to adapt to the water conservancy project needs of a variety of talents, can not guarantee the smooth progress of management. There is no perfect evaluation system in the recruitment of water conservancy projects, resulting in the difficulty of introducing excellent management personnel, the lack of a set of scientific and reasonable management mode.

3 solutions to rural water conservancy project management countermeasures

3.1 Strengthen the management awareness, update the management concept

Water conservancy departments at all levels should seriously implement the guidelines and countermeasures put forward by the higher levels of the reform of the existing management system to improve the water conservancy project management focus on the management of the current problematic 'management problems can be realized' only to solve the problem. The current thorny 'management problems in order to realize the benefits and development. Mobilization of all sectors of the rural water conservancy project management input, the establishment of diversified investment and financing channels. We should fully respect the farmers, and strive for their support to cooperate in the construction of water conservancy. The government should strengthen guidance, support, supervision and services, policy support and legal protection.

3.2 Establishment of a sound talent management system

In the introduction of talent, to establish a set of rural water conservancy project management personnel in line with the introduction of systems and modes, and the development of a scientific, reasonable and effective assessment system, the real implementation of the work of talent. Regular training of rural water management staff, learning advanced management concepts. The establishment of a set of effective incentive system, through pay increases, promotions or provide other benefits to improve the enthusiasm of the staff, in order to better play out their talents, for rural water management work to bring a greater role in helping to achieve the optimization and upgrading of the work of rural water conservancy projects.

3.3 Clear management of the main body, according to the law of water management

At present, China's rural water conservancy project property rights belong to the state and collective ownership, which means that the main body of the property rights is not clear, the responsibility is not clear. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the division of property rights and the distribution of water rights, and clarify the relationship of responsibility, only in this way can effectively play the benefits of the project, conducive to the preservation of the value of water conservancy projects, and promote the farmers to increase income and social stability.

3.4 Rely on science and technology, management mode from the rough to intensive transformation

Accelerate the construction of water conservancy information automation. To save social information construction projects as a support, accelerate the pace of water information construction, enhance the management level of rural water conservancy projects. Water production, rational allocation of irrigation water resources. According to the different areas of water resources, to determine the type of crops and structure. Strictly implement the "water resources allocation program" at all levels, rational allocation of water resources, scientific use of water resources, so as to slowly realize the rational development and effective protection of water resources. Multi-pronged approach to increase water conservation management. Under the principle of adapting to local conditions, combining conventional water conservation with high-tech water conservation, carrying out both backbone projects and field water conservation techniques, focusing on upgrading and reforming backbone projects, and widely popularizing field water conservation techniques, which mainly include popularizing drip irrigation techniques, pipe irrigation techniques, sprinkler irrigation techniques, and so on. Adoption of agronomic, engineering and chemical control and biotechnological water-saving measures, make full use of ecological resources, improve natural conditions, improve the efficiency of water resources.

In recent years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council to support the most important strategic initiatives to benefit agriculture is the comprehensive development of agriculture, and is divided into industrialized management and land management projects, and land management projects accounted for a large proportion. The main body of the land management project is water conservancy construction, project investment of up to 70% or more, so the management of comprehensive agricultural development of water conservancy project construction is particularly critical.